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6 protocols using cd31 alexa fluor 647

1

Intravital Microscopy of Bone Marrow B Cells

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For serial intravital microscopy of the calvarium, bone marrow B cell precursors (Lineage CD93+) from dsRed reporter mice and mature B cells from the spleen (CD19+ IgD+) were FACS-sorted using a FACSAria II cell sorter (BD). For B cell progenitor imaging experiments, 106 cells were injected i.v. into non-irradiated recipient C57BL/6 mice one day prior to stroke induction. To visualize mature B cell accumulation in the bone marrow, 5×106 cells were injected i.v. one week prior to surgeries. To highlight bone architecture, OsteoSense® 750EX, a fluorescent bisphosphonate imaging agent (Perkin Elmer), was administered i.v. 24 hours prior to imaging (4 nmol/mouse, PerkinElmer). To outline the vasculature, 15μg CD31-Alexa Fluor 647 (102516, BioLegend) 30 min prior to imaging. In vivo imaging was performed using a confocal microscope (IV100 Olympus). Z-stack images for each location were acquired at 2μm steps, and post-processing was performed using Image J software (NIH).
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2

Sorting Cancer Cells with Flow Cytometry

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For sorting of cancer cells, T8 OGO tumors were processed as previously described (Biffi et al., 2019 (link)). Cells were stained for 30 min with anti-mouse CD45-Alexa Fluor 647 (103124; BioLegend), CD326 (EpCAM)-Alexa Fluor 488 (118212; BioLegend), CD31-Alexa Fluor 647 (102416; BioLegend), and PDPN-APC/Cy7 (127418; BioLegend) and for 15 min with DAPI. DAPI/CD45/CD31/PDPN EpCAM+ cells were sorted on the FACSAria cell sorter (BD) and processed for PCR-based genotyping of Trp53 1loxP.
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3

Immunofluorescence Staining of Cells

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For immunofluorescence staining, cells in the device were fixed using
4% PFA for 15 minutes at room temperature (RT), permeabilized with
Triton X-100 (0.15% v/v in PBS) for 15 minutes, and then blocked in
bovine serum albumin (BSA 3% w/v in PBS) for 1 h at room temperature.
Monoclonal antibodies specific for human ZO-1 (Alexa Fluor 488) were purchased
from Thermo Fisher, CD31 (Alexa Fluor 647) were purchased from BioLegend and
Hoechst 3342 were purchased from Molecular Probes. Mouse monoclonal antibodies
specific for ICAM-1 (Alexa Fluor 488) were purchased from BioLegend. All the
samples were washed three times and stored in PBS before imaging.
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4

Comprehensive Flow Cytometry Analysis

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Apoptosis was evaluated using the Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Detection Kit (Nacalai, 15342-54), which includes an Annexin V-FITC conjugate and propidium iodide (PI) according to the protocol provided by the manufacturer, and was further analyzed using flow cytometry. For the cell cycle analysis, Cell Cycle Assay Solution Deep Red (Dojindo, C548) was used; the solution provided with the kit was added to the cell suspension, followed by incubation according to the manufacturer’s protocol, and a flow cytometric analysis. For staining, CD105-APC (eBioscience, 17-1057-42), CD90-PE (eBioscience, 555596), CD73-PE (eBioscience, 550257), CD44-PE (eBioscience, 550989), CD34-PE (eBioscience, 560941), CD31-Alexa Fluor® 647 (BioLegend, 303112), and TRA-1-60-PE (Thermo Fisher, 12-8863-82) (1:50) was added to the cell suspension and incubated for 30 min before the flow cytometric analysis. BD FACSAria™ III was used to detect fluorescence. Results were plotted using FlowJo_v10.8.1 software.
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5

Visualizing Vascular Endothelial Cells in Tissue

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Organs were dissected from healthy mice and frozen at −80°C in Optimal Cutting Temperature Compound (Tissue-Tek) and sectioned (Cryostat microtome). Tissue was fixed in histology-grade acetone (Fisher) at −20°C, rehydrated in staining buffer, stained with CD31 Alexa Fluor 647 (clone 390, Biolegend), CD105 Alexa Fluor 594 (clone MJ7/18, Biolegend) and DAPI (Life Technologies), and mounted with ProLong Diamond Antifade Mountant (Life Technologies). All sections were imaged with an Olympus IX83 microscope and analyzed with ImageJ software.
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6

Sorting and Analyzing Cancer Cells and CAFs

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For sorting of cancer cells and CAFs, KPC tumors were processed as previously described (19 (link)). Cells were stained with anti-mouse CD45-AlexaFluor 647 (103124, BioLegend), CD326 (Ep-CAM)-AlexaFluor 488 (118212, BioLegend), CD31-AlexaFluor 647 (102416, Biolegend), CD140a (PDGFRα)-PE (135905, BioLegend), PDPN-APC/Cy7 (127418, Biolegend) and DAPI for 15 min. Cells were sorted on the FACSAria cell sorter (BD) for DAPI/CD45/CD31- EpCAM+ and DAPI/CD45/CD31/EpCAM- PDPN+ cell populations. For flow cytometry analysis of EdU-treated KPC tumors, KPC mice were administered 300 μg 5-Ethynyl-2-deoxyuridine (EdU) (61135-33-9, Santa Cruz) formulated in sterile saline twice a day for 3 days via intraperitoneal injection. EdU was detected using Click-iT™ Plus EdU Alexa Fluor™ 647 Flow Cytometry Assay Kit (C10634, Thermo Fisher Scientific). For flow cytometric analysis of IL-1R1 and myCAF/iCAF populations, antibodies employed were: anti-mouse CD31-PE/Cy7 (102418, Biolegend), CD45-PerCP/Cy5.5 (103132, Biolegend), CD326 (Ep-CAM)-AlexaFluor 488, PDPN-APC/Cy7, CD140a (PDGFRα)-PE, Ly6C-APC (128015, Biolegend), biotinylated CD121a (IL-1R, Type I/p80) (113503, Biolegend) and APC Streptavidin (405207, Biolegend).
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