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5 protocols using cd66b pacific blue

1

Immunophenotyping of Neutrophils and Monocytes

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The expression of TLR4, NOX2, and CD11b on the surface of neutrophils and monocytes was evaluated by flow cytometry. Whole blood (200 μL) was treated in 100-μL aliquots incubated at 37°C for 1 h untreated (vehicle) or with 10 ng/mL LPS (SIGMA Life Science, Ireland). Fluorochrome-conjugated monoclonal antibodies (mAb) specific for humans CD14-PerCP, CD15-PECy7, NOX2-FITC, CD66b-Pacific Blue, TLR4-APC (BioLegend®, USA), and CD11b-PE (BD Biosciences, UK) were used. The whole blood was then stained with mAb for 15 min. Red blood cells were lysed with BD lysis buffer. Cells were acquired on a FACSCanto II flow cytometer (BD Bioscience) and analyzed using FlowJo version 10 (Tree Star) (2 (link), 14 (link)). Neutrophils were delineated based on SSC-A and CD66b+ and monocytes based on SSC-A, CD66b, and CD14+ (15 (link), 16 (link)). Monocytes were subdivided into classical, intermediate, and non-classical subtypes. Monocyte subsets were identified as classical: CD14highCD16neg/low; intermediate: CD14highCD16high; non-classical: CD14lowCD16high. A minimum of 10,000 events were collected, and relative expression of antigens was expressed as mean fluorescence intensity (MFI).
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2

Antibody-Mediated Phagocytosis Assay

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Recombinant BDBV GP was biotinylated and conjugated to streptavidin-coated Alexa488 beads (Life Technologies). BDBV-coated beads were incubated with antibodies at 5 μg/ml in culture medium for 2 hours at 37°C. Human white blood cells were isolated from peripheral blood by lysis of red blood cells using ammonium chloride potassium lysis buffer. Cells were washed with PBS, and 5.0 x 104 cells/well were added to bead-antibody immune complexes, and then incubated for 1 hour at 37°C. Cells were stained with the following antibodies to identify neutrophils: CD66b Pacific Blue (BioLegend clone G10F5), CD14 APC-Cy7 (BD Biosciences clone MφP9) and CD3 AlexaFluor700 (BD Biosciences clone UCHT1). Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and were analyzed on a BD LSRII flow cytometer. A phagocytic score was determined as described above.
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3

ADNP Assay for CHIKV Antibody Detection

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The ADNP assay was adapted from a previous publication (47 (link)). Briefly, recombinant, biotinylated CHIKV p62-E1 protein was conjugated to streptavidin-coated Alexa Fluor 488 beads (Invitrogen) for 2 h at 37°C. After washing two times in 0.1% BSA in PBS, CHIKV antigen–coated beads were incubated with hyperimmune IgG (5-fold dilutions) in cell culture medium for 2 h at 37°C to form immune complexes. Bone marrow cells were harvested from C57BL/6 mice (mADNP) or primary neutrophils were isolated from fresh ACD blood (hADNP). Cells were washed with PBS, and 5.0 × 104 cells per well were added to the immune complexes and incubated for 1 h at 37°C. The following antibodies were used to stain the cells: mADNP: CD11c APC/Cy7 (clone N418; BioLegend), CD11b APC (clone M1/70; BioLegend), Ly-6C BV605 (clone HK1.4; BioLegend), Ly6G Pacific Blue (clone 1A8; BioLegend), and CD3 PE/Cy7 (clone 17A2; BioLegend) or hADNP: CD66b Pacific Blue (clone G10F5; BioLegend). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and analyzed on a BD LSRII flow cytometer. Neutrophils were defined as CD3 and CD11c cells that were Ly6C, CD11b+, and Ly6G+ for mouse cells or CD66b+ for human cells. The phagocytic score was calculated as follows: (percentage of Alexa Fluor 488+ cells) × (Alexa Fluor 488 geometric mean fluorescent intensity of Alexa Fluor 488+ cells)/10,000.
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Antibody-Dependent Cellular Phagocytosis and Antibody-Dependent Neutrophil Phagocytosis Assays

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ADCP and ADNP were conducted as previously described [80 (link),81 (link)]. Briefly, spike or RBD proteins were biotinylated using EDC (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and EZ-link Sulfo-NHS-LC-LC (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and then coupled to yellow/green and then coupled to yellow/green FluoSphere NeutrAvidin-conjugated beads (Thermo Fisher Scientific, F8776). Immune complexes were formed by incubating the bead+protein conjugates with diluted serum (ADNP 1:50 dilution, ADCP 1:100 dilution) for 2 hours at 37°C and then washed to remove unbound antibody. The immune complexes were then incubated overnight with THP-1 cells (ADCP), or for 1 hour with RBC-lyzed whole blood (ADNP). THP-1 cells were then washed and fixed in 4% PFA, while the RBC-lyzed whole blood was washed, stained for CD66b Pacific Blue (BioLegend - San Diego, California, USA), CD3-AlexaFluro700 (BD Biosciences - Miami, Florida, USA), and CD14-APC-Cy7 (BD Biosciences) to identify neutrophils (CD3- CD14- CD66b+) and then fixed in 4% PFA. Flow cytometry was performed to identify the percentage of quantity of beads phagocytosed by THP-1 cells or neutrophils, and a phagocytosis score was calculated (% cells positive × median fluorescent intensity of positive cells). Flow cytometry was performed with an LSRII (BD), and analysis was performed using FlowJo V10.7.1.
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5

Ebola Glycoprotein Phagocytosis Assay

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EBOV GP recombinant protein (IBT Bioservices) was biotinylated and
conjugated to streptavidin-coated Alexa488 beads (Life Technologies). EBOV
GP-coated beads were incubated with antibodies diluted in culture medium to
5μg/ml for 2 hours at 37°C. Human white blood cells were
isolated from peripheral blood by lysis of red blood cells using ammonium
chloride potassium (ACK) lysis buffer. Cells were washed with PBS, and 5.0
× 104 cells/well were added to bead-antibody immune
complexes, and incubated for 1 hour at 37°C. Cells were stained with
the following antibodies to identify neutrophils: CD66b Pacific Blue
(BioLegend clone G10F5), CD14 APC-Cy7 (BD Biosciences clone MφP9),
and CD3 AlexaFluor700 (BD Biosciences clone UCHT1). Cells were fixed with 4%
paraformaldehyde and were analyzed on a BD LSRII flow cytometer. Data was
analyzed using FlowJo software, and a phagocytic score was determined using
the following calculation: (% of AlexaFluor488+cells)*(AlexaFluor488 geometric mean fluorescent intensity (MFI) of
AlexaFluor488+ cells)/10,000.
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