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Pac5.1 v5 hisa

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
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The PAc5.1/V5-HisA is a laboratory equipment product that serves as a vector for gene expression. It provides a platform for the expression and purification of recombinant proteins. The core function of this product is to facilitate the cloning and expression of target genes in various host systems.

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17 protocols using pac5.1 v5 hisa

1

Molecular Cloning of Immune Genes

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A GFP coding sequence was synthesized and cloned into pAc5.1/V5-His A (Invitrogen) using BstBI/PmeI sites to replace the V5-His tag, generating pAc5.1A-GFP for GFP-tagged protein expression (15 (link)). The open reading frame (ORF) without a stop codon of LvTRAF3 was then cloned into pAc5.1A-GFP. The ORFs without stop codons of LvTRAF3, LvDorsal (Accession No. ROT84343.1), LvRelish (Accession No. ABR14713.1), DmDorsal (Accession No. NP_724052.1), and DmRelish (Accession No. NP_477094.1) were cloned into the KpnI/ApaI sites of pAc5.1A vector for the expression of V5-tagged proteins, respectively. The 5′ flanking regulatory regions of Lysozyme 1 (LYZ1) (Accession No. ABD65298), anti-lipopolysaccharide (LPS) factor 1 (ALF1) (Accession No. AHG99284.1), C-type lectin 3 (CTL3) (Accession No. AGV68681.1), and C-type lectin 4 (CTL4) (Accession No. AKA64754.1) were cloned into the pGL3-Basic vector (Promega). Primer sequences are listed in Table 1 and Supplementary Table S1.
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2

Cloning and Luciferase Assay for miR-133 Targets

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The ∼400-bp sequences of the 3′ UTR and the CDS surrounding the predicted miR-133 target sites in henna and pale, respectively, were separately cloned into the psiCHECK-2 vector (Promega) using the XhoI and NotI sites. Mutagenesis PCR was performed at the miR-133 target sites. The miRNA expression plasmid contained the region encompassing the pre-miR-133 stem-loop inserted into pAc5.1/V5-HisA (Invitrogen). S2 cells in a 24-well plate were co-transfected with 800 ng of the luciferase reporter vector or the empty vector and 500 ng of the miR-133 expression plasmid using Lipofect (Tiangen). The activities of the firefly and Renilla luciferases were measured 48 h after transfection with the Dual-Glo Luciferase Assay System (Promega) using a luminometer (Promega).
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3

Insect Cell-Derived Expression Vectors

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The expression vector used in this study was based on insect-cell-expression vector pAC5.1-V5-His A (Invitrogen), from which pAC5.1-eGFP expression vector was previously constructed (Lin et al., 2007). For the expression of C189 tagged with eGFP fusion proteins, the open reading frame of C189 was amplified by the indicated PCR primers and cDNA derived from C6/36 cells, which were subsequently inserted into the pAC5.1-eGFP expression vector in the N-terminal domain of eGFP [29 (link)]. To express red Rhodamine fluorescent protein (RFP), the RFP gene was amplified from pTagRFP-C (Evrogen, Moscow, Russia) and inserted into pAC5.1-V5-His A. To express HAeGFP and HAC189, primers HA-F and HA-R were hybridized and ligated with pAC5.1-V5-His A to generate pAC5.1-HA. eGFP and C189 genes were amplified using the indicated primers and C6/36 cDNA, then inserted into pAC5.1-HA to form HAeGFP and HAC189 expression vectors. The primers to amplify the corresponding genes are listed in S1 Table.
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4

Generating Mechanosensitive Ion Channel Constructs

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To generate NOMPC Ankyrin repeats deletion or elongation constructs, a PCR based approach was used. The mutated NOMPC coding regions were cloned into pUAST vector for cell transfection and transgenic fly injections. To generate the synthetic mechanogated potassium channels, fragments of NOMPC Ankyrin repeats and Kv1.2/Kv2.1 trans-membrane domains were assembled into pAc5.1/V5-His A (Invitrogen) with C-terminus GFP by following the protocol of Gibson Assembly Kit (NEB). See Supplemental Experimental Procedures for construct sequences and primer information.
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5

HA-C189 Insect-Cell Expression

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The expression vector used in this study was constructed from the insect-cell expression vector pAC5.1-V5-His A (Invitrogen), following a previously established design for the expression of HA-C189. Briefly, primers HA-F (KpnI-HA-EcoRI-F: 5′-CATGTACCCATACGATGTTCCAGATTACGCTCG-3′) and HA-R (KpnI-HA-EcoRI-R: 5′-AATTCGAGCGTAATCTGGAACATCGTATGGGTACATGGTAC-3′) were hybridized and ligated to the pAC5.1-V5-His A to generate the pAC5.1-HA vector. Subsequently, the C189 gene was amplified using primers (forward: 5′-GCGCATCGAGAGGGAAAG-3′, and reverse: 5′-CATTGGTATGCGTTGATTCCAC-3′) and then inserted into the pAC5.1-HA to form the vector for HA-C189 expression.
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6

Drosophila Kc Cell Culture and Plasmid Transfection

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Drosophila Kc cells were cultured at Schneider's Drosophila medium (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) supplemented with 5% fetal bovine serum [HyClone, USA]32 (link). cDNAs of egfp, Mmp2, and Mmp2GPI- were cloned into the pAc5.1/V5-HisA (Invitrogen) to obtain pAc5.1-egfp, pAc5.1-Mmp2, and pAc5.1-Mmp2GPI-. Mmp1.f1, Mmp1.PC, and Mmp2 were cloned into the pUAST vector to obtain pUAST-Mmp1.f1, pUAST-Mmp1.PC, and pUAST-Mmp1.PC. The pUAST-DE-cadherin-GFP construct (Oda and Tsukita, 1999) was generously provided by Dr. Hiroki Oda. pActin-GAL4 plasmid was made by our lab. The constructs were transfected or co-transfected into Kc cells using LipofectamineTM2000 (Invitrogen, USA) as previously described32 (link). After 48 hours of incubation, the cells were collected by centrifugation, washed with PBS and homogenized in NP-40 lysis buffer (Beyotime). The MMP proteins in the cell lysate and/or culture medium were analyzed by Western blotting.
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7

Transient Transfection of Drosophila S2 Cells

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Drosophila S2 cells were transiently transfected using Cellfectin II Reagent (Invitrogen). Cells were cultured in Schneider’s Insect Medium (Sigma) enriched with 10% of FBS (Fetal Bovine Serum, Gibco) and were used for immunostaining assays after 3 days of expression. Reb and Exp cDNAs were obtained by PCR from RE66796 and RE28239 clones, respectively (DGRC, Bloomington, IN). Kkv (with or without GFP) cDNA was obtained by PCR from UAS-GFPkkv flies (B. Moussian). In experiments without KkvGFP, DNA constructs were co-transfected with pAc5.1-GFP (a gift from J. Bernués) to visualise expressing cells. The fragments were cloned into pMT or pAC5.1/V5-His A (Invitrogen) expression vectors.
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8

Drosophila Luciferase Expression Vector

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pAc5.1A-Luc (S2 cell expression vector) was created using the Luc gene from the
pGL3-Basic vector (Promega, Madison, WI, USA), which was ligated into the
EcoRI-NotI sites of pAc5.1/V5-HisA (Invitrogen). The Bowl 3’UTR (853 bp)
from Bowl cDNA (RE05342, Drosophila Genetic Resource Centre)
was ligated into the XhoI-XbaI sites of the pAc5.1A-Luc vector.
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9

Quantifying DCV Expression via qPCR

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Total RNA was extracted, reverse transcribed using the TaqMan reverse transcription kit (Thermo Fisher) using oligo (dT) as a primer and quantitative PCR analysis was performed using the GoTaq qPCR SYBR master mix (Promega) on a LightCycler 480 instrument (Roche), according to the manufacturers’ recommendations. DCV was quantified using primers DCVFor (TCAAGAAAAGTTGCGTGGGT) and DCVRev (CAGAGCGTCCTTGGAGAGTG), and expression was normalized to expression of Ribosomal protein 49, amplified using primers Rp49For (ATGACCATCCGCCCAGCATAC) and Rp49Rev (CTGCATGAGCAGGACCTCCA). A standard curve of 10-fold dilutions of plasmid pAc5.1-V5-His-A (Invitrogen) containing the DCV ORF-2 sequence was used to convert Ct values to genome copy numbers.
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10

Cloning and Tagging of Drosophila Dcr-2 Helicase

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The helicase domain of Dcr-2 was cloned as a V5/3XFLAG tagged fusion protein into pAc 5.1 V5 His(A) (Invitrogen) using the restriction free cloning method. The 3XFLAG region from p3XFLAG-CMV-9 Expression Vector (Sigma-Aldrich) was amplified by PCR using primers Flag_F and Flag_R (Table S3, related to Figure 6). This PCR product was used as a primer for a second PCR using pAc 5.1 V5 His(A) as template. During this amplification step, the His tag was removed from the original plasmid. To clone the helicase of Drosophila melanogaster Dcr-2 in pAc 5.1 V5 3XFLAG, Dcr-2 helicase was amplified by PCR from cDNA from wild-type flies (w1118) with primers Dicer-2_Flag_F and Dicer-2_Flag_R (Table S3, related to Figure 6). The purified PCR product was used as primer for a PCR using pAc 5.1 V5 3XFLAG as a template. The resulting plasmid, designated pAc5.1 Dcr-2 helicase V5 3XFLAG, carries the coding region of Dcr-2 helicase downstream of the Drosophila actin promoter and two tags for protein purification in the C-terminal region, V5 and 3XFLAG. Final plasmid was sequenced to verify the presence of inserts at the desired positions without mutations, deletions or insertions.
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