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6 protocols using a18 4

1

Western Blot for Hematopoietic Stem Cells

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WB was performed as described previously38 (link). Approximately 20,000 SLAM HSCs were sorted into 250 μl PBS containing 20% trichoracetic acid (TCA). The concentration of TCA was adjusted to 10% after sorting. Extracts were incubated on ice for 30 min and centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 10 min at 4°C. Precipitates were washed in pure acetone (Fisher scientific, A18-4) twice and the dried pellets were solubilized in 9 M urea, 2% Triton X-100, and 1% DTT together with 1X LDS buffer (Invitorgen, NP0007). Samples were separated on NuPAGE 4–12% Bis-Tris protein gels (Invitrogen, NP0336BOX) and transferred to PVDF membrane (Millipore). The blots were incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C and then with secondary antibodies. NativePAGE™ 4-16% Bis-Tris protein gel was used to detect MPL aggregates in HSCs as manufacturer’s instructions39 (link) (Invitrogen, BN1002BOX). Blots were developed with the SuperSignal West Femto chemiluminescence kit (Thermo Scientific, 34096). Antibodies and reagents used are in Supplementary Table 1 and 2.
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2

Multistep Droplet Drying for Optical and UV-Vis Characterization

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Samples for optical microscopy and UV–vis
transmission measurements were prepared using a multistep droplet
drying/mixing process. First, a stock solution of the largest BBCP
studied (N400) was prepared at 100 mg/mL in toluene. Glass coverslips
were sequentially rinsed in toluene, acetone (Fisher Chemical A18-4),
and isopropanol (Fisher Chemical A451-4) before being dried using
a nitrogen gun. To achieve the target concentration between slides,
a series of droplets were added to the center of the slide and allowed
to dry before the addition of a final droplet with the required amount
of solution for the target concentration. To aid in mixing, a square
“well” was made by placing two additional coverslips
on the side of the final droplet before covering with the top coverslip
to enforce a 1 mm gap. The encased droplet was gently tapped until
the sample was fully dissolved, before removal of the coverslip spacers
to obtain the final gap size (determined by capillary forces). Optical
microscope images were obtained under diffuse (ring) light against
a dark background (anodized aluminum). Transmission spectra were collected
using a Cary 60 UV–vis instrument (Agilent).
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3

TCA Precipitation and Western Blot

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Western blot was performed as described previously (Xu et al., 2020 (link)). Approximately 5 × 105 DN3 cells were sorted directly into 250 μl PBS containing 20% trichoracetic acid (TCA). The concentration of TCA was adjusted to 10% after sorting and cells were incubated on ice for 30 min before centrifugation at 13,000 rpm for 10 min at 4°C. Precipitates were washed twice with pure acetone (Fisher scientific, A18-4) and solubilized in 9 M urea, 2% Triton X-100, and 1% dithiothreitol (DTT) in 1 x LDS sample buffer (Invitorgen, NP0007). Samples were separated on NuPAGE 4–12% Bis-Tris protein gels (Invitrogen, NP0336BOX) and transferred to PVDF membrane (Millipore). The blots were incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C and then with secondary antibodies. Blots were developed with the SuperSignal West Femto chemiluminescence kit (Thermo Scientific, 34096). Antibodies and reagents used are in Appendix 1. The original western blot images are in source data files.
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4

Western Blot for Hematopoietic Stem Cells

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WB was performed as described previously38 (link). Approximately 20,000 SLAM HSCs were sorted into 250 μl PBS containing 20% trichoracetic acid (TCA). The concentration of TCA was adjusted to 10% after sorting. Extracts were incubated on ice for 30 min and centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 10 min at 4°C. Precipitates were washed in pure acetone (Fisher scientific, A18-4) twice and the dried pellets were solubilized in 9 M urea, 2% Triton X-100, and 1% DTT together with 1X LDS buffer (Invitorgen, NP0007). Samples were separated on NuPAGE 4–12% Bis-Tris protein gels (Invitrogen, NP0336BOX) and transferred to PVDF membrane (Millipore). The blots were incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C and then with secondary antibodies. NativePAGE™ 4-16% Bis-Tris protein gel was used to detect MPL aggregates in HSCs as manufacturer’s instructions39 (link) (Invitrogen, BN1002BOX). Blots were developed with the SuperSignal West Femto chemiluminescence kit (Thermo Scientific, 34096). Antibodies and reagents used are in Supplementary Table 1 and 2.
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5

Porcine Ovary Proteomics Sample Preparation

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Two technical replicates of four porcine ovaries from four separate animals (two ovaries per direction) were used to generate seven slices each in the proteomics analysis. 50 µg of protein was precipitated with eight volumes of cold acetone (Fisher, A18–4) and one volume of trichloroacetic acid (Sigma, T9159-250G) overnight at −20 °C. After washing the pellet with ice-cold acetone, resulting protein pellet was resuspended in 50 µL 8 M urea (Invitrogen, 15505-035) in 400 mM ammonium bicarbonate (Fisher, A643-500), pH 7.8, reduced with 4 mM dithiothreitol (Sigma, 10197777001) at 50 °C for 30 min., and cysteines were alkylated with 18 mM iodoacetamide (Sigma, I1149) in the dark for 30 min. The solution was then diluted to <2 M urea and trypsin (Promega, V5280) was added at final trypsin:protein ratio of 1:50 prior to overnight incubation at 37 °C with shaking. The resulting peptides were desalted using solid phase extraction on a Pierce C18 Spin column (Thermo, 89873) and eluted in 80 mL of 80% acetonitrile (ACN) (Thermo, 51101) in 0.1% formic acid (FA) (Fisher, LS118). After lyophilization, peptides were reconstituted with 5% ACN in 0.1% FA.
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6

Protein Extraction and Western Blot

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Western blot was performed as described previously (Xu et al., 2020) (link). Approximately 5 × 10 5 DN3 cells were sorted directly into 250 μl PBS containing 20% trichoracetic acid (TCA).
The concentration of TCA was adjusted to 10% after sorting and cells were incubated on ice for 30 min before centrifugation at 13,000 rpm for 10 min at 4 °C. Precipitates were washed twice with pure acetone (Fisher scientific, A18-4) and solubilized in 9 M urea, 2% Triton X-100, and 1% dithiothreitol (DTT) in 1 x LDS sample buffer (Invitorgen, NP0007). Samples were separated on NuPAGE 4-12% Bis-Tris protein gels (Invitrogen, NP0336BOX) and transferred to PVDF membrane (Millipore). The blots were incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C and then with secondary antibodies. Blots were developed with the SuperSignal West Femto chemiluminescence kit (Thermo Scientific, 34096) . Antibodies and reagents used are in Supplementary Table 1 and3
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