Urinary creatinine was measured using Jaffé reaction as described previously (21 (link)). Briefly, 10 microliters of samples were mixed with 200 microliters of freshly prepared reagent consisted of 0.2 M sodium hydroxide and 25 mM picric acid (5:1 ratio). Absorbance was measured at 492 nm. Absorbance measured after 1st minute was subtracted from the absorbance measured at 6th minute.
Concentration of myeloperoxidase (MPO) in urine was determined using commercially available spectrophotometric assay according to manufactureŕs protocol (Human Myeloperoxidase DuoSet Elisa Kit, R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, United States). Absorbance was measured at 450 nm. Limit of detection was 62.5 pg/ml.
Similarly, cathelicidin in urine was measured by commercial Elisa kit as recommended by the manufactureŕs protocol (LL-37 Human Elisa kit, Hycult Biotech, Wayne, PA, United States). Urine samples were 10-times diluted. Absorbance was measure at 450 nm. Limit of detection was 0.14 ng/ml.