Recombinant mouse Amphiregulin is a growth factor protein produced in a recombinant expression system. It is a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family and plays a role in cell growth and differentiation.
Pancreatic islets were isolated from NOD.scid mice as described above. Whole islets were then cultured in RPMI supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) for 7 h. Additional stimulation conditions included recombinant mouse Areg (100 ng/mL) (Recombinant mouse Amphiregulin, Carrier-free, Biolegend), Thapsigargin (5 uM) (Enzo Life Sciences), or mAreg plus Thapsigargin. After 7 h, total RNA was extracted following the manufacturer’s protocol from Qiagen RNeasy kit. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using the manufacturer’s protocol from High-Capacity Reverse Transcriptase kit (Applied Biosciences). The following targets were analyzed by qPCR (Insulin, Grp78, sXBP1, CHOP, ATF4, ATF6, GAPDH) using a QuantStudio6 (Applied Biosystems). Primers for each target are listed in Table 1.
Primer sequences of targets used in qPCR.
Target
Sequence
Insulin
Forward
GTCAAGCAGCACCTTTGTGGTTCC
Reverse
ACAATGCCACGCTTCTGCTG
Grp78
Forward
TGCTGCTAGGCCTGCTCCGA
Reverse
CGACCACCGTGCCCACATCC
sXbp1
Forward
GAGTCCGCAGCAGGTGC
Reverse
CAAAAGGATATCAGACTCAGAATCTGAA
Atf4
Forward
GCCGGTTTAAGTTGTGTGCT
Reverse
CTGGATTCGAGGAATGTGCT
Atf6
Forward
GATGCAGCACATGAGGCTTA
Reverse
CAGGAACGTGCTGAGTTGAA
Chop
Forward
CGGAACCTGAGGAGAGAGTG
Reverse
CGTTTCCTGGGGATGAGATA
Gapdh
Forward
TGCACCACCAACTGCTTAG
Reverse
GGATGCAGGGATGATGTTC
Raugh A., Jing Y., Bettini M.L, & Bettini M. (2023). The amphiregulin/EGFR axis has limited contribution in controlling autoimmune diabetes. Scientific Reports, 13, 18653.
Pancreatic islets were isolated from NOD.scid mice as described above. Whole islets were then cultured in RPMI supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) for 7 hrs. Additional stimulation conditions included recombinant mouse Areg (100ng/mL) (Recombinant mouse Amphiregulin, Carrier-free, Biolegend), Thapsigargin (5uM) (Enzo Life Sciences), or mAreg plus Thapsigargin. After 7 hrs, total RNA was extracted following the manufacturer’s protocol from Qiagen RNeasy kit. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using the manufacturer’s protocol from High-Capacity Reverse Transcriptase kit (Applied Biosciences). The following targets were analyzed by qPCR (Insulin, Grp78, sXBP1, CHOP, ATF4, ATF6, GAPDH) using a QuantStudio6 (Applied Biosystems). Primers for each target are listed in Table 1.
Raugh A., Jing Y., Bettini M.L, & Bettini M. (2023). The Amphiregulin/EGFR axis has limited contribution in controlling autoimmune diabetes. Research Square.
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