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4 protocols using anti human il 1β

1

Western Blot Analysis of Cellular Proteins

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Cells were lysed in 0.5% NP-40 lysis buffer of 150 mM NaCl, Tris-HCl with EDTA-free protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche), and resuspended with Lammeli buffer. Blots were prepared using polyacrylamide gels, and nitrocellulose membranes using the Bio-Rad II system. Antibodies used were anti-human IL1β (1:1,000 dilution, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-human procaspase-1 (1:500 dilution, gift from R. Solari), Phospho-AktSer473 (1:2,000, Cell Signaling Technology) or α-tubulin (1:2,000 dilution, Sigma-Aldrich), anti-human XDH antibody (1:2,000 dilution, xAbcam) and anti-rabbit-horseradish peroxidase (HRP), and anti-mouse HRP (1:2.000 dilution, Jackson laboratories). Blots were revealed using the Las2000 system with the Westbright Iris ECL reagent (Advansta). Subcellular fractions were blotted with Anti-XOR (H-110, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, at 1:250 dilution), anti-Tom20 (FL-145, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, at 1:500 dilution) and anti-α-tubulin (Sigma, at 1:5,000 dilution). Images were cropped for figure presentation. Complete images are available as Supplementary Figs.
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2

Pyrin-ASC Inflammasome Activation

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Cells were lysed in 25mM Tris HCl, 150mM NaCl, 1mM EDTA and 0.1% NP-40 buffer containing Mini Protease Inhibitor Mixture (Roche) and sodium fluoride (Sigma) by a quick freezing and thawing step. Flag-Pyrin was immuno-precipitated using anti Flag M2 affinity gel (Sigma). ASC was cross-linked in the insoluble pellet using DSS (Disuccinimidyl suberate, ThermoFisher #21655) 2 mM (1 h at 37°C). Proteins were separated by SDS/PAGE on precast 4–15% acrylamide gels (Bio-rad) and transferred to TransBlot® Turbo Midi-size PVDF membranes (Bio-rad). Antibodies used were mouse monoclonal anti-FLAG® (Sigma-Aldrich, clone M2; 1:1,000 dilution), anti-Pyrin (Adipogen, AL196, 1: 1,000 dilution), anti-phospho S242 Pyrin (Abcam, ab200420; 1:1,000 dilution) (Gao et al., 2016 (link)), anti-human Caspase-1 (Santa Cruz, sc515, 1: 1,000 dilution), anti-human GSGMD (sigma, HPA044487, 1: 1,000 dilution), anti-human IL-1β (Cell signaling, #12703, 1: 1,000 dilution), anti-ASC (Santa Cruz, sc22514R, 1:1,000 dilution). Cell lysates were reprobed with a mouse monoclonal antibody anti-β-actin (clone C4, Millipore; 1:5,000 dilution).
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3

Pyrin-ASC Inflammasome Activation

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Cells were lysed in 25mM Tris HCl, 150mM NaCl, 1mM EDTA and 0.1% NP-40 buffer containing Mini Protease Inhibitor Mixture (Roche) and sodium fluoride (Sigma) by a quick freezing and thawing step. Flag-Pyrin was immuno-precipitated using anti Flag M2 affinity gel (Sigma). ASC was cross-linked in the insoluble pellet using DSS (Disuccinimidyl suberate, ThermoFisher #21655) 2 mM (1 h at 37°C). Proteins were separated by SDS/PAGE on precast 4–15% acrylamide gels (Bio-rad) and transferred to TransBlot® Turbo Midi-size PVDF membranes (Bio-rad). Antibodies used were mouse monoclonal anti-FLAG® (Sigma-Aldrich, clone M2; 1:1,000 dilution), anti-Pyrin (Adipogen, AL196, 1: 1,000 dilution), anti-phospho S242 Pyrin (Abcam, ab200420; 1:1,000 dilution) (Gao et al., 2016 (link)), anti-human Caspase-1 (Santa Cruz, sc515, 1: 1,000 dilution), anti-human GSGMD (sigma, HPA044487, 1: 1,000 dilution), anti-human IL-1β (Cell signaling, #12703, 1: 1,000 dilution), anti-ASC (Santa Cruz, sc22514R, 1:1,000 dilution). Cell lysates were reprobed with a mouse monoclonal antibody anti-β-actin (clone C4, Millipore; 1:5,000 dilution).
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Inflammasome Proteins

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The sample buffer was added to the cell lysates and boiled at 100°C for 10 minutes. The same amount of protein was loaded into SDS−PAGE gel wells. The gel was electrophoresed at 80 V for 0.5 hours and 120 V for 1 hour. Proteins were transferred from gels onto PVDF membranes (Millipore, Massachusetts, USA) at 90 V for 1 hour. The membranes were blocked with 5% nonfat milk at room temperature for 2 hours and then incubated overnight with the following primary antibodies in primary antibody dilution buffer at 4°C: anti-IL-1β (R&D Systems Cat# AF-401-NA, RRID: AB_416684), anti-caspase-1 (AdipoGen Cat# AG-20B-0042, RRID: AB_2490248), anti-NLRP3 (AdipoGen Cat# AG-20B-0014, RRID: AB_2490202), anti-ASC (Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 67824, RRID: AB_2799736), anti-human IL-1β (Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 83186, RRID: AB_2800010), anti-human caspase-1 (Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 3866, RRID: AB_2069051), and anti-β-actin (ZSGB-Bio Cat# TA-09, RRID: AB_2636897). The membrane was washed three times with PBST for 5 minutes each and then incubated for 1 hour at room temperature using conjugated secondary antibodies (1:5000) in blocking buffer. The membrane was washed three times with PBST for 5 minutes each time. Images were obtained after chemiluminescence visualization.
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