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Ficoll paque plus

Manufactured by BD

Ficoll Paque PLUS is a sterile, pyrogen-tested density gradient medium used for the isolation and purification of cells and other biological particles through centrifugation. It is composed of sucrose-epichlorohydrin copolymers in physiological buffer.

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4 protocols using ficoll paque plus

1

Isolation of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

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Following collection into a BD EDTA Vacutainer, 5 ml of blood was pipetted and diluted with 5 ml of sterile phosphate buffer saline (PBS) and underlayed with 5 ml of Ficoll Paque PLUS in a 15-ml Falcon tube. It was centrifuged at 1,800g at room temperature for 20 min. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were aspirated into a 15-ml Falcon tube before addition of 6 ml of 1 × BD Pharm Lyse to remove red blood cells. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature the lysis solution was diluted to 15 ml with RPMI+10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and tubes centrifuged at 300g, at 4 °C for 5 min. The cell pellet was resuspended into 10 ml of RPMI+10% FBS and centrifuged at 300g, at 4°C for 5 min. Cells were finally resuspended in 500 μl of RPMI+10% FBS and a 10 μl sample taken for counting using a MACSQuant. Cells were then adjusted to the appropriate concentration for use in experiments as per the relevant methods section. Cell concentration was adjusted to 5 × 106 cells per ml with RPMI+10% FBS. The samples were aliquoted into sterile 96-well U-bottom plates and the remaining cell suspensions were centrifuged at 300g, 4 °C, 5 min. The supernatant was aspirated up to ∼100 μl mark and 300 μl of Trizol LS reagent was added before storage at −80 °C. This preparation of neutrophil samples possibly has a contamination of eosinophils of ∼1–4% and 1–2% of lymphocytes.
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2

Isolation of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

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Isolation of PBMCs was performed using a density gradient, employing Ficoll-Paque Plus (GE Healthcare, UK). Peripheral blood (6 mL) was added to Falcon tubes containing 3 mL Ficoll-Paque Plus and centrifuged for 35 min at 400 g. The PBMCs were aspirated and 200 µL were distributed in slides and 500 µL were submitted for cryopreservation at -80°C for mRNA extraction.
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3

Comprehensive Blood and Tissue Analysis

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Mice exhibiting signs of distress were anesthetized (isoflurane) for retro-orbital peripheral blood sampling and then euthanized (CO2 asphyxiation). Complete blood counts were performed. The spleen was removed, weighed, and macerated through a 40-μM filter using the rubber plunger from a 10-cc syringe. The long bones of the arms and legs were removed and crushed into PBS containing 2% FBS and 1 mM EDTA (FACS buffer). The splenocytes and bone marrow mononuclear cells were isolated over a Ficoll-Paque PLUS density gradient, counted (using acridine orange and the Cellometer instrument to avoid counting contaminating red blood cells), and antibody stained prior to analysis by flow cytometry (BD LSR2).
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4

Repeated Measure of Blood Biomarkers

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Blood samples were taken from all enrolled subjects in each of the 2 periods, approximately 1 week apart. The objective of this repeated measure design was to assess potential biological variation of the blood biomarkers over 2 periods [18] (link). This would help sample size assessments in future studies utilising these biomarkers.
During each visit, 10 ml of venous blood was collected from each subject after overnight fasting. Blood samples drawn from the two visits were processed and analysed separately. The samples were centrifuged and separated into plasma, erythrocyte and haematocrit layer using Ficoll-Paque PLUS (BD Bioscience). Each blood fraction was stored separately in Eppendorf tubes at −80°C.
Biomarkers selected for quantification were plasma total cholesterol (C), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoproteins (LDL), triglycerides (TG), glucose, and insulin. Insulin resistance was calculated using the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) [19] (link).
Cholesterol, HDL, LDL and triglyceride levels were measured by colourimetry, using a Siemens Advia 2400. Insulin was measured by chemiluminescence, using a Siemens Advia Centaur. These tests were carried out on plasma samples. Glucose concentrations in plasma samples were measured using an Accu-check Aviva glucose meter.
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