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Anti dig antibody

Manufactured by Roche
Sourced in Germany, Switzerland, United States

The Anti-DIG antibody is a laboratory reagent used in various immunochemical techniques, such as Western blotting, ELISA, and immunohistochemistry. It specifically binds to the digoxigenin (DIG) label, which is commonly used to label and detect biomolecules in research applications. The core function of the Anti-DIG antibody is to serve as a detection tool for DIG-labeled targets, enabling researchers to analyze and visualize the presence and distribution of these labeled molecules in their experiments.

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108 protocols using anti dig antibody

1

Double DNA Labeling and Detection

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Cells were labeled with 100 µM EdU (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) for 10 min, aliquoted onto coverslips and fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS, and then permeabilized with 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS. Blocking was performed by incubation in 3% BSA/0.1% Tween 20/Tris-buffered saline, pH for 30 min. EdU-labeled DNA was detected with the Click-iT EdU Alexa Fluor 488 Imaging Kit (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Digoxigenin (DIG)-labeled DNA was detected with an anti-DIG antibody conjugated with FITC (1:200 dilution; Roche, Mannheim, Germany). DAPI was used to counterstain the DNA. In the experiment in Figure 1B, digoxigenin-11-dUTP (DIG-dUTP; Roche, Mannheim, Germany) was loaded into cells with the hypotonic shift method for replication labeling [37 (link)]. Incorporated DIG-dUTP was detected with an anti-DIG antibody conjugated with rhodamine (Cat#11207750910; Roche, Mannheim, Germany).
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2

Developmental Gene Expression Profiling

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DIG-labelled in situ probes were generated by in vitro transcription with SP6 or T7 polymerases using DIG RNA Labelling kit (Roche, Basel, Switzerland). E8.5, E9.5 and E12.5 embryos were hybridized with a DIG-labelled 1010001N08Rik or Gata6 antisense probe at 70°C overnight. After hybridization, embryos were incubated in 1.5 μl-3 μl anti-DIG antibody (Roche) at 4°C overnight. In the end, the embryos were washed in PBST, and the signal was detected using BM purple (E8.5 and E9.5) and NBT/BCIP as the chromogenic substrate (E12.5). E12.5 embryonic hearts were subjected to paraffin wax embedding after 4% PFA fixation and dehydrated through a graded ethanol procedure. We also perform benzyl benzoate/benzyl alcohol clearing steps on E12.5 embryonic hearts after whole mount in situ hybridization.
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3

Zebrafish Embryonic Development Profiling

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Zebrafish embryos were collected at 48 hours post fertilization and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde overnight and dehydrated in methanol. Following rehydration in methanol gradients, embryos were bleached (3% hydrogen peroxide and 0.5% potassium hydroxide) until body pigment cells and the eyes were visibly cleared (10 minutes), digested with proteinase K for 8 minutes and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 25 mins at 4°C. Embryos and DIG-labeled probes ( col2a1, runx2a, runx2b, sox9a, dlx2a, crestin) were prehybridized for 2–4 hours at 65°C before incubating embryos with the indicated probes overnight at 65°C. Embryos were subjected to a series of stringency washes in a wash buffer containing 50% formamide, 2X SSC pH 4.5, and 1% SDS before blocking in a buffer containing 2% Blocking Reagent (Roche) and 20% Heat-Inactivated sheep serum diluted in 1X MABT (100 mM maleic acid, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% Tween-20) and anti-DIG antibody (Roche) incubation overnight at 4°C. After another set of stringency washes in NTMT (100 mM NaCl, 100 mM Tris pH 9.5, 50 mM MgCl2, 1% Tween-20), embryos were developed with BM purple reagent (Roche) and stored in PBS.
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4

Staphylococcal SaPI Phage Induction

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Strains containing the defined phage, SaPI(s) and/or plasmids were grown to early exponential phase (OD540~0.15) in 10 ml of TSB supplemented with antibiotics where plasmids were present. Phages were induced with mitomycin C (2 μg ml-1) and, where pCN51 expression plasmid derivatives were present, 1-5 μM CdCl2 was added to induce expression as indicated. One ml samples were taken at the defined timepoints, pelleted by centrifugation (16000 × g, 2 min) and shock frozen on dry ice. The samples were re-suspended in 50 μl lysis buffer (47.5 μl TES-Sucrose (10 mM Tris-Cl, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 20% (w/v) sucrose) and 2.5 μl lysostaphin [12.5 μg ml-1]) and incubated at 37°C for 1 h. Following the incubation, 55 μl of SDS 2% proteinase K buffer (47.25 μl H2O, 5.25 μl SDS 20%, 2.5 μl proteinase K [20 mg ml-1]) was added before incubation at 55°C for 30 min. Samples were vortexed for 1 h with 11 μl of 10x loading dye followed by three cycles of 5 min incubations in dry ice/ethanol and at 65°C in a water bath. Samples were run on 0.7% agarose gel at 25-30 V overnight. DNA was transferred by capillary action to a positively charged nylon membrane (Roche), processed as per the manufacturer’s instructions, and exposed using a DIG-labelled probe (see DNA methods) and anti-DIG antibody (1:10000 (v/v), Roche, product 11093274910) before washing and visualisation.
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5

In Situ Hybridization Analysis of Mouse Retinal Rx Expression

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Retinas from P5 mice were dissected and RNA extraction was performed using NucleoSpin® RNA II [Takara Bio Inc. (Shiga, Japan)]. Digoxigenin (DIG)-labelled antisense RNA riboprobe was prepared by in vitro transcription from pGEM®-T Easy Vector [Promega (Madison, WI, USA)] containing cDNA sequences of the mouse Rx. DIG RNA Labeling Kit (SP6/T7) [Roche Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)] was used for the making of RNA probes. RNA probes were hydrolyzed by carbonate buffer for 60 min and diluted in hybridization buffer. Retinal sections on slides were pretreated by proteinase K for 4 min. After washing slides, the sections were dried in air at least 1 hour. Sections were hybridized with probes in hybridization buffer overnight at 65  °C in a humidified box. Next, RNase was used for the elimination of unnecessary RNA. Then, blocking was performed with 1X Maleate/0.05% Triton/1 X Denhardt’s solution (Sigma-Aldrich) for 2 hours. Sections were incubated with the anti-DIG antibody (1:5000 dilution) (Roche Diagnostics) overnight at room temperature. After the incubation, NBT/BCIP solution (pH 9.5) was used for the color reaction. When color reaction was completed, BrdU and Rx staining was performed according to above method.
Mouse Rx primer sequence (5′-3′)
Forward: GCTTCTCGCTCGCTGGCCAC
Reverse: CTTCCAGCGAGAACTTGTCC
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6

Genomic DNA Extraction and Southern Blot Analysis of A. fumigatus

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DNA was isolated from overnight liquid cultures of A. fumigatus. The mycelium was separated from the medium by filtration, frozen in liquid N2 and ground to a fine powder in a mortar. Genomic DNA was extracted using the MasterPure yeast DNA purification kit (Epicenter Biotechnologies, Madison, WI, USA). For Southern hybridizations, restriction enzyme digested genomic DNA was separated on 1% (w/v) agarose gels and blotted onto Hybond-N+ membranes (GE Healthcare Europe, Freiburg, Germany). Blotting and hybridization procedures followed standard protocols38 . Digoxigenin (DIG)-labeled probes were generated by adding DIG-11-dUTPs (Jena Bioscience GmbH, Jena, Germany) to the nucleotide pool of PCR reactions and were directed against a 430-bp fragment of the upstream region of the asp f3 gene. Hybridization signals were detected using CDPstar® as a highly sensitive chemiluminescent substrate of alkaline phosphatase coupled to an Anti-DIG-antibody (Roche Applied Science, Mannheim, Germany).
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7

WISH Analysis of Zebrafish Embryos

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WISH was performed as described by Zeng et al. (2016) [18 (link)] and Lee et al. (2017) [19 (link)] with some modifications. Digoxigenin (DIG)-labeled RNA antisense probe was synthesized from linearized plasmid using the DIG RNA Labeling Kit (SP6/T7) (Roche). After permeabilization, zebrafish embryos at the stages of 1-cell, 2-cell, 24-, 48-, 72-, and 96-hpf were hybridized with the probe overnight and incubated with an anti-DIG antibody (Roche; 1:8000 times dilution). Positive signals were observed under a light stereomicroscope (MZ FLIII, Leica, Bensheim, Germany).
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8

Hox Gene Expression Profiling in Parasteatoda tepidariorum

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P. tepidariorum embryos were obtained from laboratory cultures in Oxford, UK, Cambridge, MA, USA, and Cologne, Germany. RNA was extracted from embryos of stages 1–14 using either Trizol (Life Technologies) or Qiazol (Qiagen) and cDNA was synthesized with SuperscriptIII (Life Technologies). Probe templates were either synthesized by PCR using TOPO pCR4 vectors containing cloned RACE fragments of Hox genes (RACE was performed with the Marathon RACE kit or SMART RACE cDNA kit (Clontech)), or they were generated by adding T7 binding sites to RT-PCR fragments as described previously [140 (link)]. Primer sequences used for the RT-PCR fragments were based on the P. tepidariorum transcriptome [86 (link)] and genome sequences. The origin of gene fragments and primers is available on request. Embryos were fixed and probe synthesis and in situ hybridizations were carried out as described previously [141 (link), 142 ]. The anti-DIG antibody (Roche, 11093274910) was pre-absorbed overnight at 4 °C with mixed-stage embryos. Stained embryos were staged according to Mittmann and Wolff [143 (link)] and imaged using a Leica stereoscope fitted with a Zeiss AxioCam MRc. Images were processed in Photoshop CS4 or CS6.
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9

In-situ Hybridization of miR-765

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The cellular expression of miR-765 was determined by an in-situ hybridization technique. Briefly, tissue microarrays were deparaffinized and rehydrated. After Proteinase-K incubation for 15 min at 37 °C, tissue sections were hybridized with 3ʹ,5ʹ-DIG-labeled LNA miR-765 antisense probeor LNA scrambled control probe (Ruibo, Guangzhou, China) at 55 °C for 1 hr. Slides were then washed and blocked with DIG blocking buffer (Roche, Switzerland, Basel), incubated with anti-DIG antibody(Roche, Switzerland, Basel)diluted 1:1000 in blocking solution containing 2% sheep serum and incubated for 60 min at RT. Color development was achieved by applying freshly prepared BCIP (Amrescon) to the sections and incubating slides for 2 hrs at 30 °C in the humidifying chamber. Nuclear Fast Red (Amrescon) was applied for nuclear counterstaining.
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10

Single-molecule microtubule dynamics assay

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Chamber preparation and microscopy were performed as described (Volkov et al., 2018 (link)). In brief, both coverslips and slides were cleaned in oxygen plasma, immediately silanized, and later assembled in a chamber using double-sided tape. The chambers were first incubated with ~0.2 µM anti-DIG antibody (Roche) and passivated with 1% Pluronic F-127, followed by GMPCPP seeds (diluted 1:200 – 1:1000) and then the reaction mix. The reaction mix contained MRB80 buffer supplemented with 8 µM tubulin (4–6% labeled with HiLyte-488), 1 mM GTP, 1 mg/ml κ-casein, 0.01% methylcellulose, 4 mM DTT, 0.2 mg/ml catalase, 0.4 mg/ml glucose oxidase and 20 mM glucose; this mix was centrifuged in Beckman Airfuge for 5 min at 30 psi before adding to the chamber.
Imaging was performed at 30°C using Nikon Ti-E microscope (Nikon) with the perfect focus system (Nikon) equipped with a Plan Apo 100 × 1.45 NA TIRF oil-immersion objective (Nikon), iLas2 ring TIRF module (Roper Scientific) and a Evolve 512 EMCCD camera (Roper Scientific). Images were acquired with MetaMorph 7.8 software (Molecular Devices). The final resolution was 0.16 µm/pixel. The objective was heated to 34°C by a custom-made collar coupled with a thermostat, resulting in the flow chamber being heated to 30°C. All images were analyzed using Fiji (Schindelin et al., 2012 (link)).
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