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13 protocols using pcdna3.1 myc his b vector

1

Myc-Smurf1 Overexpression and Runx2 Interaction

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Myc-Smurf1 WT and S148A plasmids were constructed by inserting a full-length cDNA of mouse Smurf1 WT or S148A into pcDNA™ 3.1/myc-His B vector (Invitrogen). Myc-Smurf1 WT or S148A was co-transfected with Flag-Runx2 or the human InsR cDNA expression constructs (Wei et al., 2014 (link); Wei et al., 2015 (link)) in COS-7 cells. DNA transfection experiments were performed using Lipofectamin 2000 (Invitrogen) according to manufacturer’s protocol.
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2

Evaluate shRNA Knockdown Efficiency

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EGFP was firstly cloned into pcDNA3.1-Myc-His(-)B vector (Invitrogen). shRNA coding sequences against human ELAVL1, hnRNPA0 and hnRNPA2B1 were then cloned into it downstream of EGFP stop codon (termed pc-EGFP-shRNA). The amount of transfected shRNA expressing plasmids can be evaluated by measuring the EGFP intensity. Sequences of shRNA (sense strand, 5΄→3΄): ELAVL1 shRNA: GCGTTTATCCGGTTTGACAAA hnRNPA0 shRNA: GGCGGTCGCAGTAATAGTGGA hnRNPA2B1 shRNA: GGAACAGTTCCGTAAGCTCTT negative control shRNA (termed NC shRNA): TCGTATAGAGCTTAAGGGCGG. The inhibition efficiency of shRNAs were measured by SYBR quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis of AXIIR mRNA. Human β-actin served as the internal control gene.
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3

Cloning and Mutagenesis of TCN2 Protein

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Human TCN2 cDNA was purchased from Sino Biological Inc. (Beijing, China). The TCN2 mutant was generated by the Quick Change® Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Stratagene). The wildtype and mutant ORF of TCN2 were cloned into pcDNA3.1/Myc-His (−) B vector (Invitrogen) at XhoI and KpnI restriction sites for protein purification, Western blotting, and immunoprecipitation (IP) studies. The primers used for these studies are provided in the Supplementary Table 2. All of the plasmids were verified by direct double-strand DNA sequencing prior to use.
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4

TMCC3 cDNA Cloning and Mutagenesis

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The TMCC3 cDNA was obtained from human fetal liver cDNA by RT-PCR. The following primer sets were used: TMCC3-5′ primer, 5′-CCAGAAGACGGGAAAGTTCG-3′; and TMCC3-3′ primer, 5′-AAGCTTCTTGGTATTATCATCCTTTCTATG-3′. The TMCC3 coiled-coil domain deletion mutants were amplified by PCR with the following primers: TMCC3-3′ primer: 5′-CAAAGACTTGCTTGATACGTCC-3′; TMCC3-Δ1 5′ primer, 5′-GAATTCATGAGGAGCTCAAAGGACATTTC-3′; and TMCC3-Δ2 5′ primer, 5′-GAATTCATGGCCTACCAGGCCTACGAGC G-3′. The PCR products were ligated into pcDNA-3.1/Myc-His(-)B vector (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA).
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5

Ectopic Expression of PLEK2 in HEK-293T Cells

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The wild-type PLEK2-CDS was PCR-amplified from HEK-293T cDNA using the following primers: forward 5′-TCGGAGCTGCTTCCTGGG-3′ and reverse 5′-CATGTTAGCTTTTTGATAGCTTCA-3′. Then, it was cloned into the pcDNA3.1/myc-His B vector (Invitrogen, Grand Island, NY, USA). The shRNAs targeting human PLEK2 (5′-AAGTGGCACGGTGGTGAAACA-3′) were cloned into pSilencer 4.1-CMV puro vectors (Ambion, Foster City, CA, USA). Retroviral production and infection were performed as the standard procedure. Stable cell lines expressing PLEK2 or shPLEK2 were selected for 10 days with 400 mg/mL G418 or 0.5 mg/mL puromycin, respectively.
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6

Plasmid Construction for SCA3/MJD Model

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For SCA3/MJD model cells, the ATXN3 cDNA in the plasmid, which was a truncated fragment of 68 CAG repeats, was inserted into the pEGFP-C1 vector (Clontech, Palo Alto, CA, USA) and the pcDNA3.1/myc-His(−)B vector (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), respectively. For the pmirGLO-ATXN3 3’UTR-WT vector (referred to as ATXN3 3’UTR-WT), the 1531 bp region of the human ATXN3 gene (NM_004993.5) containing the miR-25 binding site (259–266) was cloned into the pmirGLO Dual-Luciferase miRNA Target Expression Vector (Promega, Madison, WI, USA). For the pmir-GLO-ATXN3 3’UTR-MUT vector (referred to as ATXN3 3’UTR-MUT), the GTGCAATA sequence was mutated to CTCGATAA. For positive control in luciferase assay, the perfect miR-25 binding sites (The sequence was TCAGACCGAGACAAGTGCAATG) were inserted into the pmirGLO Dual-Luciferase miRNA Target Expression Vector (referred to as positive control). The following were used as positive controls for siATXN3 sequences: siATXN3-WT: AGCAGCAGGGG- GACCTATC and siATXN3-MUT: AGCAGCAGCGGGACCTATC.
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7

Lentiviral Overexpression and Knockdown of Epigenetic Regulators

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The lentivirus vector-encoding human KDM6A (puro-KDM6A) was purchased from GeneChem Inc. (Shanghai, China). The KDM6A catalytic mutations (H1146A, E1148A) were introduced using a QuickMutation™ Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Beyotime, China). The full-length FOXA1, ARHGDIB, upstream transcription factor 1 (USF1), upstream transcription factor 2 (USF2) and transcription factor binding to IGHM enhancer 3 (TFE3) complementary DNAs were amplified from T24 cells and cloned into the pcDNA3.1/Myc-His B vector (Invitrogen, V85520). The KpnI and XbaI fragment from puro-KDM6A was ligated into the pcDNA3.1/Myc-His B vector to generate pc3.1-KDM6A. The primers used for the construction of overexpression vectors are shown in Table S2.
The sequence of KDM6A shRNA (5′-AAGGAAATTCATTTACGACTT-3′) was synthesized by Sangon Biotech (Shanghai, China) and cloned into the lentiviral vector pLKO.1-Puro (Addgene, 8453). The enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit (EZH2) knockdown lentivirus vectors were purchased from GeneChem Inc. (Shanghai, China). Different progressive deletions of the human KDM6A promoter fragments were amplified from T24 cells and cloned into the pGL3-Basic vector (Promega, E1751). The control plasmid pRL-TK was obtained from Promega (E2241).
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8

CNGB3 Fusion Protein Expression

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CNGB3 complementary DNA39 (link) was kindly provided by Dr Hisao Ueyama, Department of Ophthalomology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan. cDNA encoding full-length CNGB3 was excised by HindIII and BsrGI and ligated into the HindIII and Asp718I sites of pcDNA3.1/myc-His-B vector (Invitrogen). HeLa cells were transfected with this vector, and expression of CNGB3–MYC/His fusion protein was determined by immunohistochemistry with an anti-MYC antibody and the anti-CNGB3 antibody (clone 3B2) described above. To test binding of z13 peptide to CNGB3–MYC, FITC-z13 was added (5 μg ml−1) to the medium of HeLa cells transfected with the above-described vector and incubated at 37 °C for 15 min. Cells were washed with PBS, fixed with 4% PFA in PBS and observed under a fluorescence microscope.
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9

Construction and Characterization of E-Cadherin Mutants

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Human wild-type E-cadherin and various deletion mutants were constructed as described [35 (link)] with some modifications. Total RNA was isolated from MKN-7 cells using the RNeasy Minikit (Qiagen). The cDNA was synthesized using AMV reverse transcriptase (Promega) and a full-length human E-cadherin cDNA fragment containing NheI and XbaI sites was generated by PCR using PfxDNA polymerase (Invitrogen) and sense primer (5’-TATGCTAGCatgggcccttggagc-3’) and antisense primer (5’-TATtctagaaagtcgtcctcgccgcc-3’). The NheI/XbaI fragment of E-cadherin was inserted into a pcDNA3.1/myc-His(-)B vector (Invitrogen). Various extracellular domains of E-cadherin were deleted by inverse PCR using a KOD-Plus-mutagenesis kit (Toyobo) and primer sets as described [35 (link)]. The sequence of all expression vectors was confirmed by sequencing. The 293 cell line was transfected with the expression vectors using the Lipofectamine reagent described above and selected with G418. Cell extracts of cell membranes and non-membranes were prepared using ProteoExtract kit.
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10

CNGB3 cDNA Overexpression and Characterization

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CNGB3 cDNA 39 (link) was kindly provided by Dr. Hisao Ueyama, Department of Ophthalomology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan. cDNA encoding full-length CNGB3 was excised by HindIII and BsrGI and ligated into the HindIII and Asp718I sites of pcDNA3.1/myc-His-B vector (Invitrogen). HeLa cells were transfected with this vector, and expression of CNGB3-MYC/His fusion protein was determined by immunohistochemistry with an anti-MYC antibody and the anti-CNGB3 antibody (clone 3B2) described above. To test binding of z13 peptide to CNGB3-MYC, FITC-z13 was added (5 μg/ml) to the medium of HeLa cells transfected by the above-described vector and incubated at 37°C for 15 min. Cells were washed with PBS, fixed with 4% PFA in PBS, and observed under a fluorescence microscope.
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