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9 protocols using 13c12 bpa

1

Quantifying Bisphenol Compounds and Metabolites

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BPA, BPS, BPF, BPAF, 4-methylumbelliferyl glucuronide, 4-methylumbelliferyl sulfate, ammonium acetate (>98%), and β-glucuronidase/sulfatase (Helix pomatia, H1) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Laboratories, Inc. (St. Louis, MO, USA). 13C12–BPA and 13C4-4-methylumbelliferone were obtained from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc. (Andover, MA, USA), and 13C12–BPS and 13C12–BPF were purchased from CanSyn Chem Corp. (Toronto, Canada). We used 13C12–BPA as the internal standard for BPAF. Optima LC/MS grade methanol was purchased from Fisher Scientific (Pittsburgh, PA, USA). HPLC-grade formic acid (98%) was purchased from EM Science (Gibbstown, NJ, USA).
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2

Bisphenol A Quantification Protocol

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Native BPA, β-glucuronidase/arylsulfatase (Helix pomatia, H1, 16 units/mg), unlabeled BPA-sulfate (BPA-S), and all other chemical reagents were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO) unless stated otherwise. 13C12-BPA (>99% isotopic purity) was obtained from Cambridge Isotope Labs (Andover, MA), d6-BPA (99.5 atom %) from CDN Isotopes (Pointe-Claire, Quebec), unlabeled BPA-glucuronide (BPA-G; >99% isotopic purity) from Toronto Research Chemicals (North York, Ontario, Canada), and 13C12-BPA-G (>99% isotopic purity) was synthesized by MRIGlobal (Kansan City, MO).
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3

Chemical Standards for Analytical Assays

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Analytical standards of BPA (≥97%), enterolactone (95%), enterodiol (95%), daidzein (98%), equol (99%), genistein (98%), creatinine (99%) and β-glucuronidase (145700 units/mL β-glucuronidase and 887 units/mL sulfatase) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). O-DMA (98%) was purchased from Plantech (Reading, UK). Stable isotope-labeled standards, 13C12-BPA, D3-daidzein and D4-genistein were purchased from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories (Andover, MA, USA). D3-creatinine (99%) was purchased from CDN Isotopes (Pointe-Claire, QC, Canada).
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4

Deuterated BPA Quantification

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Deuterated d6-BPA (dimethyl-d6; 98% isotopic purity and 99% chemical purity; product # 588806-1G) was purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO) and the corresponding labeled internal standard 13C12-BPA (99%) was obtained from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc. (Andover, MA). LC/MS grade acetic acid (≥99.7%), acetonitrile (≥99.9%), ammonium acetate (≥99.0%), ethyl acetate (≥99.9%), formic acid (≥ 99.0%), methanol (≥ 99.9%), and water were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Hampton, NH). β-Glucuronidase/arylsulfatase enzyme from Helix pomatia was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (BGALA-RO, product # 10127698001, Roche Life Science through Sigma Aldrich). All solvents, reagents, and experimental labware were tested for d6-BPA and 13C12-BPA, and none was detected.
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5

Quantification of Terephthalic Acid and Bisphenol A

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PET (3-5 mm) and PC (3 mm) particles were purchased from Goodfellow Cambridge Ltd (Huntingdon, England). 1-Pentanol was purchased from Fisher Scientific (Pittsburgh, PA, USA). Terephthalic acid (TPA; >99% purity) was purchased from Toronto Research Chemicals Inc (North York, ON, Canada). D4-TPA (99%) and BPA (>99%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). 13C12-BPA (99%) was purchased from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories (Andover, MA, USA). High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) grade methanol and water were supplied by J.T. Baker (Phillipsburg, NJ, USA). Solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridges (HLB, 200 mg/6 cc) were purchased from Waters (Milford, MA, USA).
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6

TBBPA Degradation Study Analytical Methods

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Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA, 4,4′-Isopropylidenebis (2,6-dibromophenol), 97% purity, CAS 79-94-7) used in the degradation study was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO, US). TBBPA stock solutions (0.4 g/l) were prepared in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) grade acetone. For LC-MS/MS analysis, TBBPA for calibration standards was purchased from Wellington Laboratories (Guelph, Canada). Bisphenol A (BPA; CAS 80-05-7) used for LC-MS/MS analysis was purchased from AccuStandard (New Haven, CT, US). Mono, di and tri-bromobisphenol A (CAS 6073-11-6, 29426–78–6, and 6386-73-8, respectively) used for LC-MS/MS analysis was provided by Dr. Göran Marsh, (Stockholm University, SE). 13C12-tetrabromobisphenol A (Wellington Laboratories, Guelph, Canada) served as the internal standard used for TBBPA and lesser brominated BPAs. 13C12-BPA (Wellington Laboratories, Guelph, Canada) served as the internal standard for BPA. D8-BPA (Wellington Laboratories, Guelph, Canada) and 13C12- 6-hydroxy-2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Tewksbury, MA, US) were used as recovery standards to assess recoveries of 13C12-BPA and 13C12-TBBPA, respectively. Solvents used for LC-MS/MS analyses were purchased from Honeywell, Burdick & Jackson Laboratories (St. Muskegon, MI, US).
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7

Bisphenol Exposure Analysis Protocol

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Bisphenols used included BPA (purity ≥ 99%, Cat#: 239658; Lot#: MKBQ5209V; Aldrich Chemical Co., Milwaukee, WI, USA), BPS (4,4’-sulfonyldiphenol, purity 99.7%, Cat#: 146915000, Lot#: A0337011, Acros Organics, Geel, Belgium), and BPF (purity 98%, Cat#: B47006; Lot#: 05712ME; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) dissolved in corn oil. The internal standards 13C12-BPA (99%), 13C12-BPS (98%) and 13C12-BPF (99%) were purchased from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories (Andover, MA, USA). β-glucuronidase (≥100,000 units/mL β-glucuronidase; ≤ 7,500 units/mL sulfatase) from Helix pomatia (Type HP-2) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA)
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8

Quantification of Bisphenol Analogs in Cells

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BPA-(diphenyl-13C12) ( BPA-13C12 , 98%; 100μg/mL acetonitrile) and BPS-(diphenyl-13C12) ( BPS-13C12 , 98%; 100μg/mL methanol) were from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories. BPS (98%, solid) and Lucifer Yellow dilithium salt were from Sigma-Aldrich. β-glucuronidase and sulfatase from Helix pomatia ( 100,000  units/mL
β-glucuronidase ; 7,500  units/mL sulfatase) were from Sigma-Aldrich. A lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) cytotoxicity kit was from TaKaRa. TRITON® X-100, PROTEIN GRADE® Detergent (10% solution, sterile filtered) was from Sigma-Aldrich. Liquid chromatography (LC)–grade water, methanol, and acetonitrile were from Fisher Scientific. LC-grade ammonium acetate and analytical grade formic acid (98%) were from Sigma-Aldrich.
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9

BPA Quantification by LC-MS/MS

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The BPA standard was purchased from Aldrich-Sigma (purity >98%, St. Louis, MO, USA). BPA-13 C12 (Cambridge Isotope Laboratories Ins, USA), HPLC-grade methanol, ethyl acetate and ammonium acetate (CNW Technologies) were purchased from Shanghai ANPEL Scientific Instrument Co., Ltd. β-Glucuronidase from Helix pomatia (Type HP-2, aqueous solution, β-glucuronidase activity ≥100000 units/mL, sulfatase activity ≤7500 units/mL) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Deionized water for the preparation of buffers was purified by a Milli-Q ® water-purification system (Millipore, Bedford, MA, USA). An Oasis HLB cartridge (Waters, 200 mg/6 cm 3 , Milford, MA, USA) was purchased from Waters.
Stock solutions of BPA and 13 C12-BPA were prepared at a concentration of 1 mg/mL in methanol. All stock solutions were stored at -20°C. Calibration standards, ranging from 0.20 to 25 μg/L, were prepared from the stock solution through serial dilution by using a methanol-water mixture (50/50, v/v); isotope stock solutions ( 13 C12-BPA, 100 μg/L) were also prepared by using the same methanol-water mixture.
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