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Cyp2d6

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CYP2D6 is a protein-coding gene that provides instructions for producing an enzyme involved in the metabolism of various substances, including many medications. This enzyme plays a role in the breakdown and elimination of certain drugs from the body.

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4 protocols using cyp2d6

1

P450 Enzyme Luminescent Assays

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Luminescent CYP3A4, CYP2D6, and CYP2C9
P450-Glo assays and protocols were obtained from Promega (Madison,
WI). Compound 14d was tested in triplicate at the final
concentrations in range from 0.01 to 25 μM. The luminescent
signal was measured by using a microplate reader EnSpire PerkinElmer
(Waltham, MA).
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2

Evaluating CYP450 Enzyme Inhibition

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The potential drug–drug interactions were
predicted using CYP3A4, CYP2D6, and CYP2C9 P450-Glo assays purchased
from Promega (Madison, WI, USA) according to a manufacturer’s
protocol. PF9601N, ASS234, contilisant, and selegiline were tested
in triplicate at four concentrations (0.1, 1, 10, and 25 μM).
As the reference inhibitors, ketoconazole (KE), quinidine (QD), and
sulfaphenazole (SE) were used (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA)
for CYP3A4, CYP2D6, and CYP2C9, respectively.
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3

ADME-Tox Profiling of Compound AS-1

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The ADME-Tox parameters including permeability, metabolic stability, DDIs, and hepatotoxicity were carried out as described previously [9 (link)–11 (link), 13 (link), 47 (link)]. The ability of AS-1 to passively penetrate through the biological membranes was estimated by Gentest Pre-coated PAMPA Plate System (Corning, Tewksbury, MA) and expressed as the permeability coefficient Pe. The human metabolism of the compound AS-1 was studied using human liver microsomes (HLMs) provided by Sigma-Aldrich. The potential DDIs were predicted by luminescent CYP3A4, CYP2D6, and CYP2C9 P450-Glo assays (Promega, Madison, WI). The respective strong CYP’s inhibitors, ketoconazole (KE, half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) = 0.14 μM), quinidine (QD, IC50 = 0.01 μM), and sulfaphenazole (SE, IC50 = 0.08 μM), were used as the references. The hepatic safety of AS-1 was estimated here using hepatoma HepG2 cell growth. The cells were seeded in a 96-well plate and incubated in the presence of AS-1 at the concentration range 0.1–100 μM. One micromolar of cytostatic drug doxorubicin (DX) and 10 μM of mitochondrial toxin carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) were used as the references.
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4

Cytochrome P450 Induction Assay Protocol

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P450-Glo CYP3A4, CYP1A2, CYP2B6, and CYP2D6 assay kits were purchased from Promega Corporation. Spheroid 96-well microplates used for the growth of 3D cell spheroid cultures and the black wall/clear bottom 96-well plates were purchased from Corning Life Sciences. The positive controls for induction assays were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. SH-SY5Y and neural stem cells were plated at 30,000 per well in 80μL of the culture medium in black wall/clear bottom 96-well or spheroid 96-well plates. The assay plates were incubated at 37°C for 48 h. For induction assays, 10μL of omeprazole (CYP1A2) or rifampicin (CYP2B6, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4) with eight concentrations ranging from 21 nM to 46μM were transferred to the assay plates. After the assay plates were incubated at 37°C for 24 h, 10μL P450-Glo substrates [ 3μM Luc-IPA (3A4); 10μM Luc-ME EGE (2D6); 6μM Luc-1A2; 3μM Luc-2B6] were added to assay wells. The assay plates were incubated at 37°C for an additional 1 h. The reactions were stopped by the addition of 100μL P450-Glo detection reagents for each assay. After 20 min incubation at room temperature, the luminescence intensity was quantified using ViewLux™ plate reader. Data were expressed as relative luminescence units. Each data point represents the mean±standard deviation (SD) of three experiments.
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