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8 protocols using dreamtaq green pcr master mix kit

1

RNA Isolation and RT-qPCR Analysis

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The extraction of RNA from cells was performed using TRIzol® reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). The reverse transcription of individual RNA samples was then performed using total RNA and a RevertAid First Strand DNA Synthesis kit (Fermentas; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) following the manufacturer's protocol as follows: 25°C for 5 min, 42°C for 60 min and 70°C for 5 min. The newly synthesized first-strand cDNA was ready for immediate downstream applications, or for long-term storage at -80°C. mRNA levels in all samples were measured using qPCR with the DreamTaq Green PCR MasterMix kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) on a CFX Connect fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.). The RT-qPCR conditions were as follows: Pre-denaturation at 95°C for 2 min; followed by 35 cycles of 95°C for 35 sec, 58°C for 45 sec and 72°C for 30 sec; and 72°C for 5 min. Relative expression levels were calculated using the 2−ΔΔCq method with GAPDH as the housekeeping gene (19 (link)). The primer sequences used were as follows: Beclin-1 forward, 5′-GCT GTA GCC AGC CTC TGA AA-3′ and reverse, 5′-AAT GGC TCC TGT GAG TTC CTG-3′; and GAPDH forward, 5′-AAG AAG GTG GTG AAG CAG G-3′ and reverse, 5′-GAA GGT GGA AGA GTG GGA GT-3′.
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2

Molecular Detection of Norovirus in Food Samples

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Extracted DNA was amplified using Thermo scientific™ DreamTaq™ Green PCR Master Mix kit and specific primers set G2SKF CNTGGGAGGGCGATCGCAA and G2SKR CCRCCNGCATRHCCRTTRTACAT of product size 346 bp for genogroup GII (24 (link)) and for animals CBECu-F: AGTTAYTTTTCCTTYTAYGGBGA and CBECu-R: AGTGTCTCTGTCAGTCATCTTCAT primers set of product size 532 bp for GIII were used (16 (link)). For food and beverage samples, both primer sets of genogroup GII and GIII were used to identify the challenge virus. For the GII genogroup, PCR was optimized at 35 cycles using the following thermocycling conditions: 94°C for 30 s, 59°C for 45 s, and 72°C for 60 s followed by a final extension for 10 min at 72°C (24 (link)). For the GIII genogroup, PCR was optimized at 35 cycles using the following thermocycling conditions: 94°C for 3 min, 94°C for 30 s, 50°C for 30 s, and 72°C for 45 s followed by a final extension for 10 min at 72°C (16 (link)). PCR was carried out in a Thermal cycler (T100 Thermal Cycler, Bio-Rad, USA). PCR products were amplified at 2% agarose gel and were observed under UV light. All the samples were run with positive controls obtained from the National Institute of Health (NIH), Pakistan, and the Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Henan Academy of Agriculture Science, China.
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3

qRT-PCR Gene Expression Analysis Protocol

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Total RNA was isolated and lysed using an RNA extraction kit (BioTeke Corporation, Beijing, China). cDNA was subsequently synthesized using a RevertAid cDNA Synthesis kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). The temperature protocol used for RT was as follows: 42°C for 60 min and 70°C for 5 min. Following this, qPCR was performed using a DreamTaq Green PCR master Mix kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), which included the following reagents: 25 µl Dream Taq Green PCR master Mix, 1 µl forward primer, 1 µl reverse primer, 19 µl nuclease-free distilled water, 4 µl cDNA, total volume 50 µl. The thermocycling conditions used for qPCR were as follows: Initial degeneration at 94°C for 5 min; followed by 30 cycles of denaturation at 94°C for 30 sec and annealing at 65°C for 30 sec; and a final extension at 72°C for 30 sec. Primer sequences used for qPCR are presented in Table I. β-actin was used as an internal control. The 2−ΔΔCq method was used to determine gene expression (24 (link)).
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4

Analyzing Taxane Biosynthesis Genes in Protoplasts

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After the incubation with 1 μM CORO, 0.1 g/L of baccatin III and 0.1 g/L of β-phenylalanine-CoA, the expression of the three genes was studied in the transfected protoplasts at 6 h of treatment. Total RNA was extracted from approximately 500 mg of protoplast pellet using the ARNzol kit (REAL, Valencia, Spain) and treated with Superscript IV Reverse Transcriptase (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, United States) and the TURBO DNA-free kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, United States) to obtain complete cDNA from 1 μg of total RNA. cDNA from the transfected protoplasts was amplified with specific primers for BAPT (forward: TGAGCGAGTCATGGTAGAC; reverse: AACCCCCACATGTAAAACGA), TB506 (forward: GGGAACGGGCAAGACATGG; reverse: GCCCACTCCATCGA CCACAG) and DBTNBT (forward: CGGGGGGTTTGTTGTGG GATT; reverse: CATTATCCATTGCACATG) using the Dream-Taq Green PCR Master Mix kit (ThermoFisher Scientific). The PCR conditions were: denaturation at 95°C for 5 min, 35 cycles of 95°C for 1 min, Tm (64°C for BAPT, 58°C for TB506 and 48°C for DBTNBT primers) for 1 min and 72°C for 1min, with a final step at 72°C for 5 min.
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5

Amplification of Ovine BMPR1B Gene

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The PCR amplification of ovine BMPR1B gene was performed using a primer pair of Forward: 5′-GTC GCT ATG GGG AAG TTT GGA TG-3′ and Reverse: 5′-CAA GAT GTT TTC ATG CCT CAT CAA CAC GGT C-3′ (Wilson et al. 2001) [17 (link)]. According to that primer, the target sequence of BMPR1B gene is along 140 bp (Fig. 1). The PCR reaction was performed in a total volume 10 μL containing 1.2 μL of DNA template (2.18 ng/μL), 10 pmol/μL each of primer, 2 × of DreamTaq Green PCR mastermix kit (ThermoScientific, USA) and 3.6 μL of nuclease-free water. The PCR reaction was performed in a Mastercycler Gradient thermocycler (Eppendorf-Germany) with amplification program comprised of pre-denaturation (95 °C at 2 min); followed by 36 cycles of denaturation (95 °C at 30 s), annealing (56.6 °C at 1 min; 30 s), and extension (72 °C at 30 s); and final extension (72 °C at 2 min).

Primer position (underline) in the exon 8 of ovine BMPR1B gene (GenBank: GQ863576.1) along 140 bp. A Boorola (G or Fec.B) allele was caused by the missence mutation of c.109A > G or p.Q36R (R)

Electrophoresis of PCR product (amplicon) was performed using 1% agarose at 100 V at 30 min. Amplicons were stained with GelRed (Biotium, USA) along 30 min and then visualized using G-Box documentation system (Syngene, UK).
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6

Gene Expression Analysis in Brain Tissue

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Total RNA was extracted from brain tissue at 3 and 7 dpi with TRIzol reagent and reverse transcribed to cDNA using a RevertAid First Strand cDNA Synthesis kit (Thermo Scientific, Vilnius, Lithuania) (Yang et al., 2008 (link)). The PCR reaction (35 cycles) was performed using a DreamTaq Green PCR Master Mix Kit (Thermo Scientific). Quantitative RT-PCR was performed using the following forward and reverse primer sets designed using Premier Biosoft 5 (Palo Alto, CA, USA): TNF-α, 5′-ATA AGA GCA AGG CAG TGG AG-3′ and 5′-TCC AGC AGA CTC AAT ACA CA-3′;IL-6, 5′-AGC CAG AGT CCT TCA GAG AG-3′ and 5′-TCC TTA GCC ACT CCT TCT GT-3′; IL-10, 5′-TTC TCA TTC CTG CTT GTG GC-3′ and 5′-ATC TGA GTG TGA GGG TCT GG-3′; Bax, 5′-CTG ACA TGT TTT CTG ACG GC-3′ and 5′-TCA GCC CAT CTT CTT CCA GA-3′; Bcl-2, 5′-CGC TGG GAG AAC AGG GTA-3′ and 5′-GGG CTG GGA GGA GAA GAT-3′; Caspase-3, 5′-AGA TAC CGG TGG AGG CTG ACT-3′ and 5′-TCT TTC GTG AGC ATG GAC ACA-3′; and β-actin (control), 5′-GGG AAA TCG TGC GTG ACA T-3′ and 5′-TCA GGA GGA GCA ATG ATC TTG-3′. Products were resolved by 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis with ethidium bromide staining. The mRNA levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-10 were detected at 3 dpi, and those of Bax, Bcl-2, and caspase-3 were detected at 7 dpi. Quantitative analysis was performed using a Tanon 4100 Gel Imaging System (Tanon Science & Technology Co., Shanghai, China).
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7

Optimized Sample Preparation for LC-MS

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Carbon dioxide (CO2, SFE grade), contained in a dip tube cylinder, was purchased from Air Products Sp, Poland. Methanol for HPLC-super gradient was purchased from POCh (Gliwice, Poland). Acetonitrile, methanol, and water for LC-MS grade were acquired from POCh (Gliwice, Poland). Dream Taq green PCR master mix kit was purchased from Thermo Scientific (Vilnius, Lithuania). Analytical standards including ERG, ZEN, DON, 15-AcDON, and 3-AcDON were purchased in ready-to-use solutions from Romer Labs (Tulln, Austria), and ZEN-14S (100 μg/mL) purchased in Aokin (Berlin, Germany). Depending on solubility, the standards were dissolved in acetonitrile. All standards were stored in amber glass vials at approximately −20°C. A mixture of all standards necessary for a particular analytical run was prepared immediately before the analysis.
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8

Gene Expression Analysis of Plant Stress Responses

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The primer sequences used for CHS8, CHI1A, IFS2, and CHR were obtained from a previous study (Gutierrez Gonzalez et al. 2010) , with ACT2/7 as a housekeeping gene. The cDNA samples were amplified using the PCR reagent of the DreamTaq Green PCR Master Mix Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific™) and the DNA engine thermal cycler Veriti™ 96Well Thermal Cycler (Thermo Fisher Scientific™). PCR mixtures were prepared using 1 µL cDNA, 0.5 µL forward and reverse primers, 5 µL Dream Taq Green PCR Master Mix, and up to 10 µL nuclease free water. PCR products were visualized in 2% agarose gel stained with FloroSafe DNA Stain. Electrophoresis products were visualized by the Gel Doc™ EZ Imager.
The thickness of the bands obtained from agarose gel elec trophoresis visualization was semiquantitatively analyzed using the ImageJ software (Sheffield 2008). Then, the ex pression values were tested using oneway analysis of vari ance (F3,8, p<0.001) with IBM SPSS20 software.
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