From the early pregnancy samples, serum 25(OH)D was analysed using high-performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry: serum samples had an internal standard added, followed by protein denaturation by the addition of zinc sulphate and methanol. The internal standard and both 25(OH)D2 and 25(OH)D3 were then extracted into hexane, which was dried, and reconstituted in mobile phase. The extracts were analysed by liquid chromatography with detection by tandem mass spectrometry (Waters, Milford, MA, USA). From the late pregnancy samples, serum 25(OH)D concentrations were analysed by radioimmunoassay (Diasorin, Minnesota, USA). This assay measures both 25(OH)D2 and 25(OH)D3. Total 25(OH)D was calculated from the sum of 25(OH)D2 and 25(OH)D3 for both early and late pregnancy. The laboratories that undertook both analyses are members of the Vitamin D EQA scheme (DEQAS) and both assays met the requirements for this. The intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation for both methods were <10%.
Tandem mass spectrometry
Tandem mass spectrometry is an analytical technique that combines two or more mass spectrometers to provide high-sensitivity and high-resolution analysis of complex samples. The core function of this equipment is to separate, identify, and quantify different molecules within a sample based on their mass-to-charge ratio.
3 protocols using tandem mass spectrometry
Maternal Serum 25(OH)D Measurement
Untargeted Metabolite Profiling via UPLC-MS/MS
Quantification of Rilpivirine Plasma Levels
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