Lamina propria mononuclear cells (LPMC) were isolated from colonic tissue as previously described20 . LIVE/DEAD fixable aqua dead cell stain kit (Molecular Probes) was used to select live cells. For analysis related to transcription factors, large intestine LPMC cells were stained with anti-CD3- E780 (eBiosciences 17A2) and anti-CD4-AF700 (eBiosciences GK1.5) before fixation and permeabilization with Cytoperm/Cytofix flowed by intracellular staining against anti-Foxp3-E450 (eBiosciences FJK-16s) and anti-RORγt-PE (eBiosciences B2D). For analysis related to cytokine, LPMC cells were stimulated with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and ionomycin with BD GolgiPlug for 3.5 hours. Following surface-marker staining with anti-CD3- E780 (eBiosciences 17A2) and anti-CD4-AF700 (eBiosciences GK1.5), LPMC cells were prepared as per manufacturer’s instruction with Cytoperm/Cytofix (BD Biosciences) for intracellular cytokine evaluation of IL-17A (eBiosciences 17B7) and IFNγ (eBiosciences XMG1.2).
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