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Phosphate buffered saline 1

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

Phosphate Buffered Saline 1x is a commonly used buffer solution in laboratory applications. It is a balanced salt solution that maintains a stable pH and ionic concentration, providing a physiologically relevant environment for various biological experiments and procedures.

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6 protocols using phosphate buffered saline 1

1

Determination of DLX2323 Solubility

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Example 5

DLX2323 was stored in PBS buffer pH 7.2 (Phosphate Buffered Saline 1×, Gibco, LIFE TECHNOLOGIES™, cat. no. 20012). To determine its maximum solubility, DLX2323 was concentrated using Vivaspin 20 centrifuge concentrators (Sartorius Stedim Biotech, cat. no. VS2001) at room temperature. The concentration process was stopped at 71 mg/ml due to the high viscosity of the sample. The obtained DLX2323 protein solution was viscous, clear, and no precipitates were observed by visual inspection.

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2

Determination of DLX2323 Solubility

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Example 5

DLX2323 was stored in PBS buffer pH 7.2 (Phosphate Buffered Saline 1×, Gibco, LIFE TECHNOLOGIES™, cat. no. 20012). To determine its maximum solubility, DLX2323 was concentrated using Vivaspin 20 centrifuge concentrators (Sartorius Stedim Biotech, cat. no. VS2001) at room temperature. The concentration process was stopped at 71 mg/ml due to the high viscosity of the sample. The obtained DLX2323 protein solution was viscous, clear, and no precipitates were observed by visual inspection.

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3

Purification and Solubility of scFv1

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Example 7

The five selected scFvs scFv1-5 were purified and stored in PBS buffer pH 7.2 (Phosphate Buffered Saline 1×, Gibco, Life Technologies™, cat. no. 20012). scFv1 was concentrated using Vivaspin 20 centrifuge concentrators (Sartorius Stedim Biotech, cat. no. VS2001) at room temperature up to 50 mg/mL and analyzed visually and by analytical HPLC (column TOSOH TSKgel G2000 SWXL, cat. no. 08540). The resulting solutions of scFv1 were clear and without any precipitates, and 100% of the protein was monomeric. Thus, the solubility of scFv1 in PBS pH 7.2 is ≥50 mg/mL.

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4

PHBHV-PLGA Nanoparticle Drug Delivery

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Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBHV; code 403121), poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA; code 719870), chloroform (code 102442), methanol (code 34860), dichloromethane (code 32222), acetonitrile (ACN; code 34851), dexamethasone (DEX; code D4902), rhodamine (RHO; code 83689), l-glutamine (code G7513), penicillin/streptomycin (Pen-Strep; code P0781), trypsin-EDTA solution (code T2610) and resazurin sodium salt (code R7017) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Milan, Italy). Diflucan (infusion solution, 2 mg/mL) was purchased from Pfizer Inc. (New York, NY, USA), while Levofloxacin (infusion solution, 5 mg/mL) was purchased from Fresenius Kabi Italia s.r.l. (Isola della Scala, VR, Italy). Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM; code 11880-028), fetal bovine serum (FBS; code 10500064), phosphate-buffered saline 1×, (PBS; code 14190169), and Calcein AM were purchased from Gibco (by Life Technologies ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Collagenase I was obtained from Worthington Biochemical Corp. (Lakewood, NJ, USA).
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5

Synthesis and Characterization of MWCNT-Mannose Conjugates

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All reagents and solvents were commercially available and used without additional treatment. Multi‐walled Carbon Nanotubes (length, 0.5–2 μm; diameter, <8 nm) was purchased from XFNANO (Nanjing, China). D‐mannose, N‐(3‐dimethylaminopropyl)‐N‐ethylcarbodiimide (EDC), 2‐(N‐morpholino) ethanesulfonic acid (MES) and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) were purchased from Aladdin. N‐hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) was purchased from Macklin. Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) (1×), RPMI‐1640 medium, heat inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS), trypsin EDTA 0.05 %, penicillin/streptomycin (PEST) 10,000 Unit/mL/10,000 mg/mL were purchased from Gibco. Recombinant mouse granulocyte‐macrophage colony‐stimulating factor (GM‐CSF) and interleukin 4 (IL‐4) were purchased from R&D. Fluorochrome‐labeled anti‐mouse monoclonal antibodies (CD11c, CD80 and CD86) were purchased from eBioscience. Anti‐mouse ELISA kits interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β), interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF‐α) were purchased from R&D. All other chemicals used in this study were of analytical reagent grade and were used as received.
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6

Fabrication and Characterization of SERS Substrates

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Gold and silver substrates were purchased from Silmeco (SERStrate). Ultrapure water (18.2 MΩ cm) was obtained from a Barnstead Genpure system. 4-Mercaptobenzoic acid (MBA), cysteamine, and riboflavin were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) 1× was purchased from Gibco. Orange tough resin was purchased from Prusa. Isopropanol (IPA), sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and PTFE tubing (i.d. = 1/32 in) were purchased from Fisher scientific. Carboxylated polystyrene beads (100 nm) were purchased from Interfacial Dynamics Corp. Silver shot was purchased from Kurt J. Lesker. Anodized aluminum oxide filters (AAO) (0.2 μm pores) were purchased from Cytiva. Loctite EA 9017 and Gorilla glue was purchased from McMaster-Carr. Coverslips were purchased from VWR. Clear nail polish was purchased from LA Colors. PTFE thread seal tape was purchased from Lowes.
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