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Taq master mix

Manufactured by Tiangen Biotech
Sourced in China

2×Taq Master Mix is a ready-to-use solution that contains Taq DNA polymerase, dNTPs, MgCl2, and other necessary components for PCR amplification. It is designed to simplify the PCR setup process and improve reproducibility.

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10 protocols using taq master mix

1

Rapid Detection of R. solanacearum Phylotype I

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Phylotype I mulberry strains-specific primer set MG67-F/MG67-R, in combination with the species-specific primer pair AU759f/AU760r, was used to identify R. solanacearum phylotype I mulberry strains strains in a single PCR assay characterized by providing the expected amplicons of 156 and 282 bp (Pan et al., 2013 (link)). Each PCR mix had a total volume of 25 μl and contained 1× Taq MasterMix (PCR buffer, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 250 μM of each dNTP, 50 mM KCl, 10 mM Tris-HCl, and 1.25 U of Taq DNA polymerase; Tiangen Biotech), 6 pmoles of the primers MG67-F and MG67-R, and 4 pmoles of the primers AU759f and AU760r).
Initial denaturation was conducted at 94°C for 5 min, followed by 30 cycles of denaturation (30 s at 94°C), annealing (30 s at 60°C) and extension (30 s at 72°C), with a final extension step for 10 min. Subsequently, the PCR products were observed by being subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis.
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2

Molecular Marker-Based Genetic Analysis

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Experimentals. RAPD primers (2.5 µmol/l) are listed in Table I and ISSR primers (2.5 µmol/l) are listed in Table II. Taq Mastermix (2X PCR; TianGen Biotech Co. Ltd.) and the DNA molecular weight marker, DL2000 (Takara Biotechnology Co. Ltd.) were applied for PCR amplification. Other reagents that were used were all of analytical grade and have been previously described (26, 27) .
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3

Phylogenetic Analysis of Bacterial Strains

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The phylogeny of each strain was characterized using comparative analysis of the partial nucleotide sequences of egl and mutS genes. Primers were used for amplifying the partial egl and mutS genes as previously described (Poussier et al. 2000a; (link)Prior and Fegan 2005) . Fifty microliters of the reaction mixture contained 1× Taq MasterMix (Tiangen Biotech), 0.25 μM of each primer, and 50 ng of DNA as the template (Xu et al. 2009) . The PCR programs of the egl and mutS genes were performed as previously described (Prior and Fegan 2005; Xu et al. 2009) . Fifty microliters of reaction mixtures were examined by electrophoresis on 1.5 % agarose gels in TAE buffer. Bands were revealed by visualization with UV light after ethidium bromide staining. PCR products were sequenced by the Beijing genomics institute. The primers mentioned above were also used as sequencing primers.
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4

Molecular Identification of R. solanacearum Phylotypes

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The total DNA from each strain was prepared using TIANamp Bacterial DNA Kit (Tiangen Biotech, Beijing, China), according to the manufacturer's instructions. The phylotype identity of each strain was determined by multiplex PCR as described by Fegan and Prior (2005) . Pmx-PCR was carried out in 25 μl of reaction mixture containing 1× Taq MasterMix (PCR buffer, 1.5 mM MgCl 2 , 250 μM of each dNTP, 50 mM KCl, 10 mM Tris-HCl and 1.25 U of Taq DNA polymerase) (Tiangen Biotech), 6 pmoles of primers Nmult:21:1F, Nmult:21:2F, Nmult:22:InF, 18 pmoles of the primer Nmult:23:AF and 4 pmoles of primers 759 and 760 (all primers are listed in Supplemental Table 2) (Opina et al. 1997; Xu et al. 2009 ). This P m x -P C R a m p l i f i e s a 2 8 1 -b p Bu n i v e r s a l R. solanacearum specific reference band in addition to the following phylotype-specific PCR products: a 144bp band from phylotype I strains; a 372-bp band from phylotype II strains; a 91-bp amplicon from phylotype III strains; and a 213-bp band from phylotype IV strains. The PCR program was carried out in a thermocycler as previously described (Xu et al. 2009 ). Then, 5 μl of PCR product was subjected to electrophoresis on 1.5 % agarose gel, stained with ethidium bromide and visualized on a UV-transilluminator.
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5

Molecular Characterization of Plasmodium vivax Drug Resistance Markers

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The Pvcrt-o gene was amplified by a single-round PCR and Pvmdr1, Pvdhps and Pvdhfr were amplified by nested PCR, as previously described [21 (link), 34 (link), 44 (link)–46 (link)]. The primers, cycling conditions and sizes of the PCR products are shown in Additional file 1. PCR reactions were performed in a 25 µL reaction mixture that contained 1 µL of genomic DNA, 12.5 µL 2×Taq Master Mix (TIANGEN, Beijing, China), 9.5 µL ddH2O and 10 µM primers. The amplification products were analysed by 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis and directly sequenced. The PCR products were purified using filter plates (Edge Biosystems, Gaithersburg, MD, USA) and sequenced on an ABI 3730XL automatic sequencer. Bidirectional sequencing was performed, and all the products were sequenced twice using independently amplified PCR products.
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6

Optimized Allele-Specific PCR Protocol

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For optimized AS-PCR, the reactions were performed using final volumes of 50 μL, including 25 μL 2  ×  Taq MasterMix (containing Taq DNA polymerase, dNTPs, Mg2+, and Taq reaction buffer, Tiangen Biotech Co., Ltd. Beijing, China), 0.4 μM each primer, and 1.0 μL template DNA. All of the amplifications were performed using a 2720 Thermal Cycler (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) with the following parameters: one step of 5 min at 95 °C; 32 cycles of 30 s at 95 °C, 30 s at 60 °C, 45 s at 72 °C; and one step of 10 min at 72 °C. All PCR products were detected by electrophoresis on a 2.5% (w/v) agarose gel containing GoldView Nucleic Acid Stain (an alternative to ethidium bromide, Xi’an Heart Biological Technology Co., Ltd. Xi’an, Shaanxi, China) in 1  ×  TAE buffer (pH 8.0) and were visualized under UV light.
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7

Molecular Profiling of M. tuberculosis Isolates

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Genomic DNAs were extracted from 318 clinical isolates of M. tuberculosis and the standard H37Rv strain using the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) method. Two oligonucleotide primers, pncA-F (5ʹ-GCTGGTCATGTTCGCGATCG-3ʹ) and pncA-R (5ʹ-GCTTGCGGCGAGCGCTCCA-3ʹ), were designed by using the Web Primer website (http://seq.yeastgenome.org/cgi-bin/web-primer), and used for PCR amplification of the pncA gene with purified genomic DNA as a template. The PCR reaction mixture (25 μL) contained 12.5 μL of 2×Taq Master Mix (Beijing TIANGEN Biotech Co., Ltd., China), 0.5 μL of DNA template, and 0.5 μL of each primer pair at a concentration of 20 mM. The thermal cycling conditions were 5 min at 94°C for denaturation followed by 30 cycles of 94°C for 1 min for denaturation, 60°C for 1 min for annealing, and 72°C for 1 min for amplification; and a final extension of 10 min at 70°C. The amplified PCR products (719bp, genome sequences from 2289345 to 2288626) were verified by agarose gel electrophoresis and sent to Shanghai Invitrogen for sequencing using primers pncA-F and pncA-R. The sequencing results were analyzed and mutations in the pncA gene were identified by aligning them with the wild-type pncA gene (GeneID: 887497) of the reference strain H37Rv using the BLAST (bl2seq) program at the NCBI website (https://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi).
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8

Quantifying IKZF1 gene expression

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Total RNA was extracted by using TRIzol Reagent ((Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). RNA was reverse-transcribed into cDNA by using a reverse transcription kit (Takara, Japan). The first round of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed by using specific primer of IKZF1, 5'-CACATAACCTGAGGACCATG-3' (forward) and 5'-AGGGCTTTAGCTCATGTGGA-3'(reverse). Specifically, 2ul cDNA, 12.5uL 2×Taq Master Mix (TianGen Biotech, Beijing, China), 10pmol of each primer, and distilled water were mixed into a final volume of 25uL. The first round condition was 5min at 95°C, followed with 35 cycles at 95°C for 30s, and 57°C for 30s, then 72°C for 90s, finally stopped after 72°C for 7 min. The first round product was used as the template for the second round PCR amplification. The primers 5'-ATGGATGCTGATGAGGGTCAAGAC-3' (foward) and 5'-GATGGCTTGGTCCATCACGTGG-3' (reverse) were designed and synthesized according to the literature [13 (link)]. Condition was as follow: 5min at 95°C, followed with 35 cycles at 95°C for 30s, and 62°C for 30s, then 72°C for 30s, finally stopped after 72°C for 7 min. The RNA integrity was confirmed by cDNA amplification of the β-Actin at the level of mRNA.
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9

Bovine Milk Protein Quantification

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Lactoferrin (Lac), β-lactoglobulin (β-Lac), α-lactalbumin (α-Lac), casein (Cas) from bovine milk and bovine serum albumin (BSA) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Streptavidin Magnesphere® paramagnetic particles (SA-MPs) were purchased from Promega Corporation (Madison, USA). 2× SYBR® Premix Ex Taq™ II (Takara Bio Inc., Japan) and 2× Taq Master Mix (Tiangen Biotech Co., Ltd.) were used for PCR amplification. The following phosphate buffers were used in the experiments: 1× PBS (137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 10 mM Na2HPO4·12H2O, 2 mM KH2PO4), 1× PBSM (1× PBS with 1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4), and 1× PBST (1× PBS with 0.05% Tween-20, pH 7.4). 1× TBE was used for 30% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, which consisted of 89 mmol L−1 Tris, 89 mmol L−1 boric acid and 2 mmol L−1 EDTA.
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10

Verifying Chromosome Rearrangement Breakpoints

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The breakpoints were further confirmed by PCR, and Primer Premier 6 was used for designing primers. For the normal chr 3 and chr 6, 2 Kb bases flanking the potential breakpoints were directly retrieved from NCBI. For the derived chr 3 and chr 6, 2 Kb bases flanking the breakpoints were manually spliced. The primes used in this study were as follows. F1: AAT​TCA​AAA​CTC​TTG​TGT​CAC​TTT​G, R1: ACA​TGT​TAC​CAC​AAT​TCA​TGC​ACT; F2: GGA​GAG​ACA​AAG​GGA​AGT​GTC​A, R2: CCC​CTT​TAC​AAT​CCC​AAA​TTC​AGG; F3: AGT​AGT​CTG​TAG​AGT​CTG​CTA, R3: GTC​TTG​TCT​CAC​GCT​CAG; F4: GCA​GCT​TTG​AAA​ATG​GTT​ACT​TGG, R4: ACA​ATT​TGA​GAG​AAA​GTT​GCA​GGA. A prepared mix on ice was: gDNA 50 ng, forward primer 1 μL, reverse primer 1 μL, 2×Taq master mix (Tiangen) 10 μL, and add ddH2O to 20 μL. The cycling conditions were set as follows: 5 min at 95°C, then 32 cycles of 94°C for 30s, 57°C for 30s and 72°C for 30 s, and finally, 5 min at 72°C. Amplicons were visualized on 1% agarose gel and further confirmed by Sanger Sequencing (Sangon Biotech).
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