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9 protocols using anti orai1

1

Protein Interactions in Muscle Differentiation

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Mouse primary skeletal myotubes were solubilized in lysis buffer, as previously described [10 (link),22 (link),38 (link),41 (link),42 (link),44 (link)]. For the coimmunoprecipitation assay [22 (link),41 (link),42 (link),44 (link)], solubilized myotube lysate (100 µg of total protein) and anti-CASQ1 (Affinity BioReagents, Golden, CO, USA) or anit-Orai1 antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA) were used. The immunoprecipitate was subjected to immunoblot assays with anti-CASQ1, anti-Orai1, or anti-STIM2 antibody (Abcam). For the immunoblot assay, solubilized myotube lysate (10 μg of total protein) was subjected to SDS–PAGE (8, 10, or 12% gel) [10 (link),22 (link),38 (link),41 (link),42 (link),44 (link),46 (link)]. The anti-RyR1, anti-SERCA1a, anti-CASQ1, anti-CaM1, anti-JP1, and anti-JP2 antibodies were obtained from Affinity BioReagents. The anti-TRPC1, anti-TRPC3, anti-TRPC4, and anti-TRPC6 antibodies were obtained from Alomone Laboratories (Jerusalem, Israel). The anti-TRIM32, anti-MyoD, and anti-myogenin antibodies were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX, USA). The anti-DHPR, anti-STIM1, anti-STIM2, and anti-α-actin antibodies were obtained from Abcam.
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2

Co-immunoprecipitation Assay of Mouse Myotubes

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Mouse primary skeletal myotubes were solubilized in lysis buffer, as previously described6 (link),20 (link),27 (link),40 (link),63 (link),64 (link). For the co-immunoprecipitation assay20 (link),40 (link),63 (link), solubilized myotube lysate (80 or 100 µg of total protein) was used. The immunoprecipitate was subjected to immunoblot assays with anti-DHPR, anti-STIM1, or anti-GFP antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A., for detecting CFP-R429C). For the immunoblot assays, the solubilized myotube lysate (10 μg of total protein) was subjected to SDS-PAGE (8, 10, or 12% gel)6 (link),20 (link),27 (link),40 (link),63 (link),64 (link). Anti-RyR1, anti-SERCA1a, anti-CSQ1, anti-CaM1, anti-MG29, anti-MG53, anti-JP1, and anti-JP2 antibodies were obtained from Affinity BioReagents (Golden, CO, U.S.A.). Anti-TRPC1, anti-TRPC3, anti-TRPC4, and anti-TRPC6 antibodies were obtained from Alomone Laboratories (Jerusalem, Israel). Anti-Orai1, anti-STIM1, anti-STIM2, and anti-α-actin antibodies were obtained from Abcam. Anti-Drp-1, anti-Mfn1, anti-calcineurin and anti-CaMKII antibodies were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Paso Robles, CA, U.S.A.).
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3

Immunostaining of IP3R3, Orai1 and Orai2 in hMSCs

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hMSCs were seeded onto coverslips in 4-well plates, cultured for a day and treated with LPS or poly(I:C). Subsequently, the cells were washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS for 15 min and permeabilized with cold methanol for 5 min. Then, the samples were blocked with 3% bovine serum albumin for 1 h, incubated with rabbit polyclonal anti-IP3R3 (1:100; Abcam, Cambridge, UK), rabbit polyclonal anti-Orai1 (1:100; Abcam) or rabbit polyclonal anti-Orai2 (1:100; Abcam) at 4 °C overnight. A subsequent incubation of the samples with Goat anti-rabbit IgG conjugated to Alexa 488 (1:100; Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA) was performed for 30 min at 37 °C. Finally, the samples were mounted in the mounting medium Vectashield (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA) and visualized with a Zeiss LSM 710 confocal microscope (Jena, Germany).
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4

Co-immunoprecipitation and Immunoblot Assays

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For the co-immunoprecipitation assay, the solubilized triad sample (50 µg of total protein) was incubated with anti-STIM2 antibody (Sigma-Aldrich) overnight at 4 °C, as previously described26 (link),80 (link),81 (link),83 (link). Anti-STIM1 (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), anti-SERCA1a (Thermo Scientific Inc., Rockford, IL, USA), or anti-TRPC6 (Alomone Laboratories, Jerusalem 9104201, Israel) antibody was used for immunoblot assay. For the immunoblot assay, fully differentiated mouse primary skeletal myotubes on 10-cm plates on differentiation day 5 were solubilized, and the solubilized lysate (5 or 10 μg of total protein) was subjected to SDS-PAGE (8, 10, or 12% gel) and immunoblot assay, as previously described15 (link),26 (link),45 (link),80 (link),83 (link),87 (link). Anti-RyR1, anti-CSQ, anti-CaM1, anti-JP1, and anti-JP2 antibodies were obtained from Thermo Scientific Inc. Anti-TRPC1, anti-TRPC3, and anti-TRPC4 antibodies were obtained from Alomone Laboratories. Anti-DHPR, anti-Orai1, and anti-α-actin antibodies were obtained from Abcam. Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated anti-goat, anti-mouse, or anti-rabbit secondary antibodies were obtained from Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories (West Grove, PA, USA). The membranes were washed three times with PBS and developed using a SuperSignal Ultra Chemiluminescent substrate (Pierce, Rockford, IL, USA).
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5

Immunocytochemistry and Immunoblot Assays for Myotubes

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For immunocytochemistry assays, myotubes were fixed in cold methanol (−20 °C) for 30 min and permeabilized with 0.05% Tween 20 in PBS for 1 min, as previously described [7 (link),8 (link),16 (link),17 (link)]. For immunoblot assays, solubilized lysate of myotubes (15 μg of total protein) was subjected to SDS–PAGE (8 or 10% gel), as previously described [7 (link),8 (link),16 (link),17 (link),18 (link),19 (link),20 (link)]. Anti-RyR1 and anti-SERCA1a antibodies were obtained from Affinity BioReagents. Anti-DHPR, anti-Orai1, anti-STIM1, and anti-α-actin antibodies were obtained from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA).
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6

Western Blot Analysis of STIM and Orai Proteins

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Protein samples (30 µg) were separated using sodium dodecyl-sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes, and blocked. The following primary antibodies were used: mouse polyclonal anti-STIM1 (1:1,000; Abcam, Cambridge, UK), anti-STIM2 (1:1,000; Abcam), and anti-Orai1 (1:1,000; Abcam). The membranes were incubated with secondary antibodies (1:5,000) (Zhongshan Biotech, Zhongshan, China), and protein band density was quantified using a Gel-Prep Analyzer (Media Cybernetics).
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7

Generation and Characterization of Orai1 and STIM1 Constructs

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All DNA constructs were generated by a PCR-based method and sequenced to confirm their fidelity. Orai1 and STIM1 were amplified from Orai1 (MMM1013-20276444), and STIM1 (MMM1013-202764946) cDNA purchased from Open Biosystems and introduced into pEBB vectors. For Orai1-CFP and STIM1-YFP vector construction, CFP and YFP were amplified from Raichu-Rac1 [25 (link)] and C-terminally introduced into pEBB-Orai1 and pEBB-STIM1, respectively. Anti-Flag (Sigma, F1804, St. Louis, MO, USA), anti-Orai1 (Santa Cruz, sc-68895, Dallas, TX, USA), anti-Orai1 (Abcam, ab111960, Cambridge, UK), anti-STIM1 (Abcam, ab108994), anti-IP3R (Cell Signaling, #8568, Boston, MA, USA), anti-phospho-IP3R (Cell Signaling, #3760S), anti-PLCγ1 (Cell Signaling, 2822S), anti-phospho-PLCγ1 (Cell Signaling, 2821S), anti-Mer (R&D systems, AF591, Minneapolis, MN, USA), and anti-β-Actin (Santa Cruz, sc-1616) were purchased.
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8

Triad Vesicles Containing TRPC3

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The triad vesicles containing TRPC3 were prepared from rabbit fast-twitch skeletal muscle and were solubilized, as previously described [4 (link),6 (link),25 (link),29 (link)]. All surgical interventions and methods of animal care were conducted under the guidelines, as previously described [6 (link),27 (link),30 (link)]. The solubilized triad sample or the lysate of myotubes was subjected to co-immunoprecipitation assay using anti-TRPC3 antibody [28 (link),30 (link)]. For immunoblot assays, various antibodies were used: anti-RyR1, anti-DHPR, anti-SERCA1a, anti-MG29, anti-JP1, anti-JP2, and anti-GST antibodies (1:1,000) from Thermo Scientific Inc. (Rockford, IL, USA), anti-TRPC3 and anti-TRPC4 antibodies (1:800) from Alomone Laboratories (Jerusalem 9104201, Israel), and anti-Orai1, anti-STIM1, and anti-α-actin antibodies (1:1,000) from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA).
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9

Western Blot Analysis of SARAF, STIM1, and Orai1

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Total proteins were extracted from heart tissue and cardiomyocytes using a protein extraction kit (Keygen Biotech, Nanjing, China) and quantified using an enhanced BCA Protein Assay Kit (Beyotime, Jiangsu, China). Protein were loaded onto 8-12% SDS polyacrylamide gels. The separated proteins were then transferred to PVDF membranes (Millipore, Bedford, MA, USA). Membranes were blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin in TBS-T (Tris-buffered saline, 0.1% Tween 20) for 1 hour and then incubated with anti-SARAF (1:1000, Abcam), anti-STIM1 (1:1000, Abcam), anti-Orai1 (1:1000, Abcam), and anti-GAPDH (1:1000, Abcam) antibodies overnight. Membranes were rinsed three times with TBS-T and incubated with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies for 1 hour. Membranes were rinsed three times with TBS-T. Chemiluminescence detection reagent (BeyoECL Plus, Beyotime, Jiangsu, China) were dropwise added on the membranes. The luminescent signal was detected by exposure to x-ray film.
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