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3 protocols using uv 2600 uv vis spectrophotometer

1

Comprehensive Characterization of Nanoparticles

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The Supo HHS-6 electro-thermostatic water bath and the Evela N-1200A rotary evaporator were used. The freeze-drying method was operated by Biosafer Biosafer-10A and Christ Alpha 1–2 LD plus vacuum freeze-dryers. The size distribution and zeta potential were determined using a Malvern Zetasizer nano ZS analyzer. The UV used a Shimadzu UV-2600 UV-vis spectrophotometer, and the ATR-FTIR used a Perkin Elmer Spectrum two infrared analyzer. The JEOL JEM-2010HR was operated for TEM observation.
The cell cycles were performed by a Beckman CytoFLEX S flow cytometry analyzer. Cell proliferation was determined with a Multiskan FC ThermoFisher microplate reader. The quantitative RT-PCR was conducted with 7500 apparatus, Applied Biosystems (Waltham, MA, USA).
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2

Analytical Characterization of Chemical Compounds

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Melting points were recorded on the digital
melting point apparatus B-542 (Buchi). UV spectra were measured with
a Shimadzu UV-2600 UV–vis spectrophotometer, and the IR spectra
were obtained with Perkin Elmer FT-IR, Spectrum Two. 1H
and 13C spectroscopic data were recorded on Bruker-Advance
DPX FT-NMR 500 and 400 MHz instruments (125 MHz for 13C
NMR). LCESIMS data were acquired on an Agilent UHD-6540 LCMS/MS (HRMS)
system. All the chromatographic purifications were performed on silica
gel (#60–120 or #100–200 from E. Merck, Germany), SupelcoDiaion
HP-20SS, USA, and Sephadex LH-20 from Sigma Aldrich. High-purity chemicals
and reagents were used throughout the study. LCMS- and HPLC-grade
methanol from Merck, India, HPLC-grade water from the Milli-Q water
purification system, and analytical-grade acetic acid from Merck,
India, were used for the analytical portions of the study. Rolipram,
phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), DMEM, and carrageenan were purchased
from Sigma-Aldrich. LPS E. coli serotype
0111:B4 and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium
bromide (MTT) were from Calbiochem. Fetal bovine serum was obtained
from GIBCO Invitrogen Corporation. All the ELISA kits were bought
from Invitrogen. The Griess reagent was purchased from Promega, and
anticoagulant tubes were purchased from BD Biosciences.
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3

Bilin lyase activity of MpeQ and MpeW

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A three-plasmid co-expression system was used to test the lyase activities of MpeQ and MpeW. Specifically, MpeQ or MpeW was co-expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3) cells with MpeA (pCOLA-Duet vector) along with a pACYC-Duet vector carrying heme oxygenase (HO1) and PEB synthase (PebS) genes (Kronfel et al., 2019 ). His-tagged MpeQ or non-tagged MpeW was then co-purified with MpeA using Co2+-affinity column (Talen). Eluted fractions were then examined by SDS polyacrylamide electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and absorption spectroscopy, and/or fluorescence spectroscopy. The bilin lyase activity was measured by the chromophorylated MpeA detected either by Zn-fluorescence (Berkelman and Lagarias, 1986 (link)), absorption spectroscopy (Shimadzu UV-2600 UV-Vis spectrophotometer), and/or fluorescence spectroscopy (Perkin Elmer LS55 fluorescence spectrophotometer). MpeA-PUB and MpeA-PEB have characteristic absorption peaks at 495 nm and 550 nm, respectively, while their corresponding emission peaks are around 500 nm and 565 nm. The lyase activities of the wild type MpeQ and mutants were quantified and compared by the absorbance readings at 495 nm normalized by the corresponding MpeA band intensities detected by SDS-PAGE (ImageJ). The relative activity of a specific mutant (in percentage) was calculated in comparison to the wild type for which the lyase activity was set to 100%.
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