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Gpc1515

Manufactured by Waters Corporation
Sourced in United States

The GPC1515 is a Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) system manufactured by Waters Corporation. It is designed for the analysis and characterization of polymers and macromolecules. The GPC1515 system provides precise and accurate measurements of molecular weight distribution and other polymer properties.

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4 protocols using gpc1515

1

Molecular Weight Determination of MUFP and MUF Resins

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MUFP and MUF resin were freeze-dried to remove moisture and formaldehyde, and then they were dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (chromatographically pure) at a concentration of 2 mg mL−1. The molecular weight of each sample was measured by Waters GPC 1515 (Waters Co., USA) with the Agilent PLgel 5um MIXED-C chromatographic column (Mw range: 500 to 2 000 000). Each sample solution that had been placed for 24 hours was shaken until it was uniform, and then it was injected into the column. The flow rate was 1 mL min−1 and the mobile phase was N,N-dimethylformamide (chromatographically pure). The molecular weights of the standard samples (polystyrene) were 580, 1390, 4830, 9970, 29 150, 69650,152 600, and 224 900, respectively.
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2

Characterization of 6s-PLGA-DAr-PO-PEG Polymer

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FT-IR (Thermo, NICOLET is10, Waltham, USA) was used to determine the main functional groups of the synthetic material 6s-PLGA-DAr-PO-PEG, a comparison with 6s-PLGA was done. The scanning range was 400–4000 cm−1.6s-PLGA-DAr-PO-PEG was dissolved in CDCl3 and tetramethylsilane (TMS) was used as an internal standard. The composition of polymer materials was determined by 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 and DMSO-d6, δ) and 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3, δ) spectroscopy, which determined the species and quantity ratio of hydrogen and carbon atoms in polymer molecules. The glass-transition temperatures34 within the range of 0–100 °C of 6s-PLGA and 6s-PLGA-DAr-PO-PEG were determined by Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC, TA instruments, DSC2000, New Castle, USA). Gel permeation chromatography (GPC, Waters, GPC1515, Milford, USA) was used to obtain the molecular weight.
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3

Multifunctional Porous Tb-Based Films

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Gel permeation chromatography (GPC1515 Waters, USA) was used to determine the molecular weights and polydispersities (PDI) with THF as the eluent at a flow rate of 0.6 mL min−1 at 30 °C. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM, Merlin Compact) was used to observe the surface morphology of films after being sputtered with gold using ion sputter and the energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) was used to map the Tb element at the film surface. The image of the fluorescent porous film was assessed by laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM) (FV1200, Olympus, Japan) and measured by a 554 nm laser. Luminescence properties were performed on a spectrofluorometer (FLS920, Edinburgh, UK) using 323 nm excitation wavelength laser at room temperature. 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR) spectra were carried out on a 400 MHz (Varian Mercury Plus 400) nuclear magnetic resonance instrument. The water contact angle was analyzed by a KRUSS DSA100 contact angle system with a drop size of 2.0 μL at room temperature. The structure of the samples were characterized by Nicolet-100 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) from 400 cm−1 to 4000 cm−1 by the KBr tablet method.
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4

Molecular Mass Analysis of EPS

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The molecular mass of the purified EPS samples was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC; 1,515, Waters, United States). Here, 2.0 mg EPS was dissolved in 1 mL 0.1 mol/L NaNO3 solution and filtered through a 0.45 μm cellulose filter. The stationary phase consisted of a porous gel, and the mobile phase was a 0.1 mol/L NaNO3 solution with a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min (Du et al., 2022b (link)). Detection was performed by a differential multiangle laser light scattering instrument (DAWN EOS, Wyatt, Shanghai, China) with RI and MALS detectors, a column temperature of 45°C, an Ohpak SB-804 HQ analytical column (F6429103, Ohpak, Shanghai, China), and a loading capacity of 100 μL. The number-average molecular weight (Mn) and mass average molar mass (Mw) of the EPS samples were recorded and processed with GPC/SEC (TDAmaxViscotec) online and offline software. Dextran of different molecular weights (2,700, 9,750, 13,050, 36,800, and 135,350 Da) was used as the standard, and a standard curve was drawn according to the elution peak retention time.
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