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107 protocols using trans resveratrol

1

Quantification of trans-Resveratrol and trans-Piceid

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Extracellular content of trans-resveratrol and trans-piceid was determined as described by Pietrowska-Borek et al. [3 (link),6 (link)]. For this, 20 µL of diluted and filtered (Anopore 0.2 µm) samples were analyzed by HPLC in the UV–VIS range using a LiChrospher 100 RP-18 column (250 × 4 mm, 5 µm; Merck, Darmstadt, Germany). Gradient elutions were performed with 0.05% TFA (solvent A) and 0.05% TFA in methanol:acetonitrile (60:40 v/v; solvent B): 0 min, 10% B; 5 min, 15% B; 40 min, 35% B; 45 min, 65% B; 50 min, 65% B; and 55 min, 10% B, setting the flow rate at 1 mL min−1. To determine the intracellular content of trans-resveratrol and trans-piceid, 200 mg of freeze-dried cells were extracted overnight with 4 mL of methanol at 4 °C with continuous shaking, and then 20 µL of each sample was analyzed on a LiChrospher 100 RP-18 column as described above. trans-Resveratrol and trans-piceid were identified (at 308 nm) and quantified by comparison with standards of commercial trans-resveratrol (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) and trans-piceid (ChromaDex, Los Angeles, CA, USA) using respective calibration curves.
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2

Quantitative HPLC Analysis of Resveratrol in Tissues

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Samples for HPLC analysis were prepared from frozen tumor specimens and pooled ovarian tissues by a method described elsewhere.13 (link) Briefly, a frozen tissue sample was sectioned into 7 mm slices using a freezing microtome, collected in a centrifuge tube, and extracted with 416 μl methanol and 84 μl internal standard [IS, 1, 8-dihydroxyanthraquinone, 200 μg/ml; (Sigma-Aldrich)]. The tissue homogenates were vortexed for 5 min and centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 10 min at 4 °C. The supernatant was then transferred to a clean tube. The residue was extracted twice with 1 ml methanol by 5 min of vigorous agitation, followed by centrifugation. The combined organic solvent of the supernatants was evaporated to a final volume of 400 μl and subsequently placed in a sealed amber vial for HPLC analysis.23 (link) To improve the sensitivity and precision of quantification, 1, 8-dihydroxyanthraquinone was used as the internal standard and trans-resveratrol (Sigma-Aldrich) as the standard to construct a standard curve using previously described methods.13 (link)
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3

NMR Analysis of Epinephrine and Resveratrol

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Materials. Epinephrine (EP) and trans-resveratrol (3,5,4'-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene, RSV) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich Chemie GmbH (Buchs, Switzerland) and used without further [17] . The FID (Free Induction Decay) was processed using an exponential window function with line broadening of 1 Hz. The selective and non-selective spin-lattice relaxation rates refer to the H-6 of epinephrine. Since in general the recovery of proton longitudinal magnetization after a 180° pulse is not a single exponential, due to the sum of different relaxation terms, the selective spin-lattice relaxation rates were calculated using the initial slope approximation and subsequent three parameter exponential regression analysis of the longitudinal recovery curves. The maximum experimental error in the relaxation rate measurements was 5%. The affinity index was calculated by linear regression analysis of the experimental data.
All the spectra were processed using the Bruker Software XWINNMR, version 2.5 on Silicon
Graphics O 2 equipped with RISC R5000 processor, working under the IRIX 6.3 operating system.
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4

Phenolic Compounds: Extraction and Analysis

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Luteolin (≥98%; CAS number 491-70-3); apigenin (≥95%; CAS number 520-36-5); trans resveratrol (CAS number 501-36-0); oleuropein (≥98%; CAS number 36619-42-4); verbascoside (≥99%; CAS number 61276-17-3); isoverbascoside (≥95%; CAS number 61303-13-7); tyrosol (≥95%; CAS number 501-94-0); vanillic acid (≥97%; CAS number 121-34-6); cinnamic acid (≥99%; CAS number 140-10-3); ferulic acid (≥99%; CAS number 537-98-4); p-coumaric acid (≥98%; CAS number 501-98-4); 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (≥99%; CAS number 99-96-7); 3-hydroxybenzoic acid (≥99%; CAS number 99-06-9) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA); secologanoside (>95%) were bought from ChemFaces Biochemical Co., Ltd. (Hubei, China); hydroxytyrosol (>95%) were obtained by Indofine (Hillsborough, NJ, USA); oleuropein-aglycone monoaldehyde (>95%) were purchased from Extrasynthese (Genay, France). Ligstroside were purchased from Wuhan Golden Wing Industry & Trade Co., Ltd. (Wuhan, China), the ligstroside-aglycone monoaldehyde (>95%) was isolated by chromatographic method and identity by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The other chemicals were the analytical (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA).
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5

Trans-resveratrol and PRMT5 Inhibition

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Trans-resveratrol was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Cat#R5010, St. Louis, MO, USA).
GSK591, a specific inhibitor of PRMT5, was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Cat# SML1751, St
Louis, MO, USA). The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Ruijin Hospital
Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (LWEC201603).
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6

Biodegradable Resveratrol-Loaded Particles

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Particles were produced by an oil-in-water emulsion-solvent evaporation technique. The oil phase consisted of a 3:1 mixture of dichloromethane (Sigma, St. Louis, MO) and ethanol (Sigma, St. Louis, MO) containing 6% w/v PLG (purchased from Evonik, Birmingham, AL, 75:25 mol ratio lactide to glycolide, 0.76 dL/g) and 10 mg/mL of trans-resveratrol (R5010, Sigma, St. Louis, MO). The aqueous phase consisted of 1% w/v poly(vinyl alcohol) (Sigma, St. Louis, MO) dissolved in ultrapure water. The oil phase was homogenized with the aqueous phase using a 1:7 volume ratio with a benchtop homogenizer (Kinematica, Bohemia, NY). The emulsion was then immediately added to ultrapure water and stirred for 5 h to allow particles to harden and organic solvents to evaporate. Particles were collected via centrifugation, washed with ultrapure water, and lyophilized.
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7

Graphene Oxide Synthesis and Resveratrol Electrochemical Study

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Graphene oxide was obtained from graphite nanopowders (Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., China) by a modified Hummers method [35 (link)]. trans-Resveratrol was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. 0.04 M Britton-Robinson (BR) buffer solution was prepared from an acidic solution which contained 0.04 M H3PO4, HOAc, and H3BO3 by adjusting to different pH using 0.2 M NaOH. All other reagents were supplied by commercial suppliers and used without a filtration system. The water used was purified by a Millipore M-Q purification system (>18 MΩ).
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8

Bioactive Compound Standards for Antioxidant Analysis

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Catechin hydrate (>98%), trans-resveratrol (>99%), quercetin 3-O-glucuronide (≥95%), cyanin chloride (≥90%), ferulic acid (99%), kaempferol, p-coumaric acid, kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside (98%), myricetin, isorhamnetin and rutin (quercetin 3-O-rutinoside) hydrate (>94%) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Darmstadt, Germany). Sodium carbonate anhydrous (99%), Folin–Ciocalteu reagent, and glycerol anhydrous (99%) were purchased from Penta (Praha, Czechia). Formic acid (99%), L-ascorbic acid and citric acid (≥99.5%) were from Carlo Erba (Milan, Italy). All solvents used for chromatography were of appropriate (HPLC) grade. The radical probe 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), quercetin hydrate (97%) and caffeic acid (99%) were from Alfa Aesar (Karlsruhe, Germany). Iron chloride hexahydrate (FeCl3 • 6H2O) was purchased from Merck (Darmstadt, Germany). 2,4,6-Tris(2-pyridyl)-s-triazine (TPTZ) was from Fluka (Steinheim, Germany).
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9

Enzyme Inhibition and Antioxidant Assays

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Tyramine hydrochloride, benzylamine hydrochloride, amine oxidase inhibitors, quercetin, trans-resveratrol, and other reagents were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Saint-Quentin-Fallavier, France), except otherwise specified.
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10

Chagas Disease Treatment Approaches

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Mice were infected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with 102 blood trypomastigote forms of the type I Colombian strain of T. cruzi. Treatments were performed daily for 30 days from the establishment of CCC (60 dpi) by i.p. injection of 15 mg.kg-1 trans-resveratrol (Sigma, 10% ethanol/PBS), vehicle (10% ethanol/PBS), 5 mg.Kg-1 EX527 (0.1% DMSO, Sigma), or peroral administration of 40 mg.Kg-1 resveratrol (10%ethanol-PBS), 500 mg.kg-1 metformin (Merck, dissolved in water), 100 mg.kg-1 tempol (Sigma, dissolved in water), benznidazole (Rochagan, 25 mg/Kg, dissolved in water) and vehicle (water or 10%ethanol-PBS).
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