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Hrp linked antibody

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom

The HRP-linked antibody is a secondary antibody conjugated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP). It is used in various immunodetection techniques, such as Western blotting, ELISA, and immunohistochemistry, to amplify and visualize the signal from a primary antibody that binds to a target protein.

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54 protocols using hrp linked antibody

1

Western Blot Analysis of Fibrosis Markers

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Proteins from cells were extracted in RIPA lysis buffer with a mixture of protease and phosphatase inhibitors on ice. The protein concentration of each sample was determined using a BCA protein assay kit (Vazyme, China). Total protein (20 μg) was separated by 4%–20% sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and was transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride membrane. Membranes were blocked at room temperature for 1 h with 5% BSA in Tris-buffered saline, and incubated with primary antibodies at 4°C overnight. After washing, the membranes were incubated at room temperature with HRP-conjugated secondary antibody for 1 h, protein bands were detected by a protein imaging system (Tanon, China). The primary antibodies were as follow: α-SMA (#ab5694) was obtained from the Abcam company. FSP-1 (# 66489), Vimentin (#10366), PDGFRβ (#13449) and MMP2 (#10373) were obtained from Proteintech company. p-Smad2/3 (#8828S), p-AKT (#4060S), p-JNK (#9255S), p-P38 (#4511S), Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody (#7074), Anti-mouse IgG and HRP-linked Antibody (#7076) were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology.
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2

Immunoblotting for Cell Signaling Pathways

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Primary antibodies used for the immunoblotting experiments were anti-AKT dilution-1:5000 (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA), anti-phospho-AKT (Ser473) dilution-1:5000 (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-GDI dilution-1:3000 (Invitrogen), anti-INF-γ dilution-1:2000 (MAB485, R&D Systems) and anti-TNF-alpha dilution-1:2000 (MAB410, R&D Systems). Secondary antibodies were anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody, anti-mouse IgG, and HRP-linked Antibody (Cell Signaling Technology).
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3

Biochemical Analysis of Wnt3a Signaling

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Cholesterol, POPC, and 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine (POPS) were purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids. Human Wnt3a protein was purchased from R&D Systems (Cat no. 5036-WN-010; lot no. RSK9221052). siRNA for human TSC2 was purchased from Integrated DNA Technologies (Ref. no. 311363879) and the transfection reagent JetPRIME was from Polyplus-transfection. Antibodies against β-catenin (Cat no. 9587S), active (nonphospho) β-catenin (Cat no. 8814S), Tuberin/TSC2 (Cat no. 4308S), p70 S6 kinase (S6K) (Cat no. 2708S), phospho-p70 S6K (pS6K) (Cat no. 9205S), and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Cat no. 5174S) were purchase from Cell Signaling Technologies. Anti-Rabbit IgG, HRP-linked antibody (Cat no. 7074S) and anti-Mouse IgG as well as HRP-linked antibody (Cat no. 7076S) were also from Cell Signaling Technologies. HEK293T and HeLa cells were purchased from ATCC. Chemicals for Cholesterol oxidase assay activity, including 4-aminoantipyrine (Cat no. A4382-10G), phenol (Cat no. P1037-25G), and peroxidase from horseradish (Cat no. P8375-1KU) were purchased from Millipore Sigma.
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Src Pathway

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Western blot analysis was carried out using antibodies targeting phospho-(Y416)-Src Rabbit pAb (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA, Cat# 2101, RRID:AB_331697), Src (L4A1) Mouse mAb (Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 2110, RRID:AB_10691385), and PARP (46D11) Rabbit mAb (Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 9532, RRID:AB_659884). Mouse monoclonal antibodies were used in conjunction with anti-mouse IgG, HRP-linked Antibody (Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 7076, RRID:AB_330924). Rabbit polyclonal antibodies were used in conjunction with anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody (Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 7074, RRID:AB_2099233). Equal loading was assessed using vinculin (Abcam Cat# ab129002, RRID:AB_11144129) or β-actin (Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 3700, RRID:AB_2242334) targeting antibodies.
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5

Detailed Western Blot Methodology

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Cells or tumor tissues were harvested and lysed in RIPA buffer complemented with cOmplete Mini Protease Inhibitor Cocktail inhibitors and Phosphatase inhibitor cocktails (Sigma). Lysates were denatured by boiling in 1× Laemmli buffer at 95°C for 5 min and loaded on a 4–20% gradient gel (BioRad). PVDF (polyvinylidene difluoride) membranes were used for proteins wet transfer (BioRad). Membranes were blocked in Casein + 0.1% Tween-20 (Thermo), and incubated overnight at 4°C with the primary antibodies Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) (4370 S, Cell Signaling) at 1:2000, p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (137F5) (4695 S, Cell signaling) at 1:2000, β-Actin Antibody (4967 S, Cell Signaling) at 1:2000, and α-Tubulin Antibody (2144 S, Cell Signaling) at 1:2000. Secondary antibody used were Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody (7074 S, Cell Signaling) at 1:5000, and Anti-mouse IgG, HRP-linked Antibody (7076 S, Cell Signaling) at 1:5,000. Signal was detected using SuperSignal West Pico Chemiluminescent Substrate (Fisher). BioRad GelDoc XR was used for membranes imaging. The western blot analysis was performed at least three times for each experiment in three technical replicates.
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6

Molecular Mechanisms of Cellular Pathways

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Vinorelbine (cat n. V2264) and docetaxel (cat n. 01885) were obtained by Sigma. Antibodies were used against the following proteins: PARP (cat n. 9542, Cell Signaling Technology), BRCA1 (cat n. OP92, clone MS110, Calbiochem), BUBR1 and BRCA2 (cat n. MAB3612 Clone 8G1, OP95 Clone 2b, Millipore), MAD2L1 (cat n. sc-47747 Clone 17D10, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), and a-tubulin (cat n. ab4074, Abcam). Secondary antibodies were anti-mouse IgG, HRP-linked antibody and anti-rabbit IgG, HRPlinked antibody (cat n. 7076 and 7074, Cell Signaling Technology)
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7

Quantitative Analysis of Metabolic Regulators

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ITGB2 (#73663), GluT4 (#2213), Akt (#4691), Phospho-Akt (#4060), PI3Kinase (#4292), Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody (#7074), Anti-mouse IgG and HRP-linked Antibody (#7076) were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology. ITGB2 (ab53009), Phospho-PI3Kinase (ab182651) and a-SMA (ab5694) were obtained from the Abcam company. ITGB2 (10554-1-AP), HIF1a (66730-1-Ig), MCT1 (20139-1-AP), MCT4 (22787-1-AP), LDHB (14824-1-AP) and PDK4 (12949-1-AP) were obtained from the Proteintech company. ITGB2 (AF1730) was purchased from R&D. Secondary Anti-rabbit IgG Dylight 680 (#35568), Anti-rabbit IgG Dylight 488 (#35553) and Anti-mouse IgG Dylight 800 (#35521) were obtained from ThermoFisher.
The primer sequences used in this study were obtained from commercial sources and are displayed in Table S1.
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8

Investigating Inflammatory Signaling Pathways

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TPA (20 nM) and β-actin antibodies were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α; 10 ng/mL) was purchased from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA). Inhibitors of AP-1 (SR 11302) and NF-κB (Bay 11-7092) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). The MAPK inhibitors SB203580 (p38 inhibitor), SP600125 (JNK inhibitor), and PD98059 (ERK inhibitor) were purchased from Merck Millipore (Billerica, MA, USA). Rabbit antibodies against SIRT6, phosphorylated (p-)-c-Jun, c-Jun, p-c-Fos, c-Fos, p-IKKα/β, IKKα, IKKβ, p-IκBα, SAPK/JNK, p-SAPK/JNK, p38 MAPK, p-p38 MAPK, p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2), p-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2), and PKCδ were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA). Rabbit antibodies against NF-κB p65, NF-κB p105/p50, MMP-9, PKCα, and PKCβ were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, UK). Mouse antibodies against IκBα were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. Mouse anti-PCNA antibodies were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. The secondary antibodies anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked antibody, anti-mouse IgG, and HRP-linked antibody were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. We used both the primary and second antibodies at a 1000:1 dilution (in 5% skim milk/1X TBS).
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9

Detailed Protocol for Sunitinib and NQDI-1 Signaling Pathway

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Sunitinib malate and NQDI-1 were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (UK). Both drugs were 140 dissolved in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) and stored at -20 °C. Krebs perfusate salts were 141 from either VWR International (UK) or Fisher Scientific (UK). Total ASK1 (Catalogue no 142 ab131506) was purchased from Abcam (UK). Phospho-ASK1 (Thr 845) (Catalogue no 143 3765S), Phospho-MKK7 (Ser271/Thr275) (Catalogue no 4171S), Total MKK7 (Catalogue no 144 4172S), Phospho-SAPK/JNK (Thr183/Tyr185) (Catalogue no 9251), Total SAPK/JNK rabbit 145 mAb antibody (Catalogue no 9252), anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked antibody and anti-biotin, 146 HRP-linked antibody were purchased from Cell signalling technologies (UK). All the 147 primary antibodies were from a rabbit host, and MKK7 and JNK were monoclonal antibodies, 148 whereas ASK1 was polyclonal (all antibodies were validated by the manufacturers). The 149 Ambion MicroPoly(A)Puris kit, Ambion mirVana miRNA Isolation Kit and Reverse 150 Transcription Kit were from Life Technologies (USA). The mRNA primers and the Applied 151 Biosystems primers assays (U6, rno-miR-1, hsa-miR-27a, hsa-miR-133a, and hsa-miR-152 133b) were purchased from Invitrogen (UK).The iTaq Universal SYBR Green Supermix was 153 purchased from BioRad (UK). The HL60 cell line were obtained from European Collection of 154
Cell Culture (UK) (catalogue no. 98070106). 155 156
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10

Thiolated Oligonucleotides for Graphite-based Biosensors

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All thiolated oligonucleotides used in this study were purchased from Integrated DNA Technologies (Coralville, IA). Graphite powder (99%, 7–11 μM) was purchased from Alfa–Aesar (Heysham, Lancashire, UK). Sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrogen peroxide, trisodium citrate, sodium phosphate tribasic, sodium phosphate dibasic, boric acid, tetrachloroauric acid, dimethyl sulfoxide, apigenin, xylene, ethanol, 3,3-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride, hematoxylin, and isopropanol were purchased from Sigma–Aldrich (Milwaukee, WI). Citric acid, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium permanganate, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris), and hydrochloric acid were purchased from Mallinckrodt Baker (Phillipsburg, NJ). Alpha-MEM and fetal bovine serum were purchased from GIBCO (Campinas, Brazil). An MTT assay kit was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA). MUC1 (VU4H5) mouse mAb, anti-mouse IgG, and HRP-linked antibody were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA). Milli-Q ultrapure water (18 MΩ, Millipore, Billerica, MA) was used in all experiments.
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