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7 protocols using mdm2 smp 14

1

Western Blot Analysis of Cellular Proteins

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Western blot analyses were performed as described previously and repeated twice.14 (link),32 (link) Primary antibodies used in this study include rabbit polyclonal antibodies to human NS (Ab138, Tsai Laboratory, Houston, TX, USA), p-cdc2 (Y15, Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA, USA), MDM2 (SMP-14, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), p53 (DO-1, Santa Cruz), p-histone H3 (S10, Upstate, Lake Placid, NY, USA), and α-tubulin (Sigma). Secondary antibodies were conjugated to peroxidase (Jackson ImmunoResearch, West Grove, PA, USA).
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2

Quantifying Cellular Protein Levels

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5×106 EU-1 cells in 3 mL RPMI-1640 culture media (supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% penicillin/streptomycin) were seeded in a 6 well-plate and incubated for 12 h, then 1 mL of the drug-loaded medium was added. The cells were harvested at a designated time point, washed with cold PBS then centrifuged at 1500 rpm (3 times). The cells were lysed by adding 200 μL of cold NP-40 buffer (supplied with cOmplete™ protease Inhibitor tablet (Roche) and 1mM PMSF). The cell lysates were centrifuged at 12500 rpm at 4 °C for 10 min and total protein concentration in the supernatant was measured with the BCA assay (Thermo-Fisher). 30 μL of the cell lysate was mixed with 10 μL 4x laemmli sample buffer and denatured at 95°C for 5min. The total protein concentration was adjusted with lx laemmli sample buffer. Equal amount of protein sample was loaded onto 4-15% gradient SDS PAGE gel (Bio-rad). After electrophoresis, the protein was transfer to PTFE membrane (Bio-rad) and probed with the corresponding antibody. MDM2 ((SMP14), 1:500 Santa Cruz); p53 ((DO-1), 1:800, Santa Cruz); GAPDH ((0411), 1:2000, Santa Cruz) and HRP conjugated goat anti-mouse secondary antibody (Bio-rad, 1:2000). The chemiluminescent result was detected with Pierce ECL Plus Substrate (Thermo Scientific) and imaged with LSA4000 (GE Healthcare, Fairfield, USA).
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3

Quantitative Western Blotting Analysis

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Western blotting was performed as previously described [22 (link)]. The following antibodies were used; p53 (Bp53-12), Mdm2 (SMP-14) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, CA, USA), Mdm2 (2A10), Mdm2 (IF2), anti-Hsp27 (G3.1) (Calbiochem, San Diego, CA, USA), p21 (SX118) (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA), phospho-p53 (Ser15), phospho-p53 (Ser20), ac-p53 (Lys382) (Cell Signaling Technologies, Beverly, MA, USA), anti-Histone H2B, anti-Hsp90 (Millipore, Temecula, CA, USA), anti-acetyl-Histone H2B (Lys120) (Upstate cell signaling solutions, Lake Placid, NY, USA), anti-acetyl-Hsp90 (Lys294) (Rockland Immunochemicals, Inc., Gilbertsville, PA, USA), secondary horse radish peroxidase conjugated mouse and rabbit antibody (Jackson ImmunoResearch, West Grove, PA, USA), actin (AC-15) (Abcam plc, Cambridge, UK). Bands were quantified using region of interest analysis on Kodak Molecular Imaging Software version 5.0.1 (Carestream Health, Rochester, NY, USA). Fold induction are given in arbitrary units and are defined as protein of interest/actin following normalization of control.
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Cell Signaling Pathways

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Flag-Tag (F3165, 1:1000) and actin (A2066, 1:1000) were obtained from Sigma. BrdU (B44, 1:200) and Ki67 antibodies (556528, 1:300) were obtained from BD Pharmingen (San Jose, CA, USA). Caspase-2 (11B4, 1:500) was obtained from Alexis (Farmingdale, NY, USA). Mdm2 N-terminal (IF2, 1:200) and p53 (DO-1, 1:2000) were obtained from Calbiochem (Billerica, MA, USA). p21 (F-5, 1:100), p53 (FL393, 1:1000) and Mdm2 (SMP14, 1:1000) were obtained from Santa Cruz (Dallas, TX, USA). Cleaved Caspase-3 (9661, 1:500), phospho-Chk2 (T68) (2661, 1:1000), and Parp (9532, 1:1000) were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA).
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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After incubation with drugs as indicated, cells were harvested in Laemmli sample buffer. Equal protein amounts were separated using SDS-PAGE and blotted onto polyvinylidene fluoride transfer membranes (Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany). After blocking in TBST (10 mM Tris-HCl pH8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 0.2% Tween 20) containing 10% milk, membranes were incubated with the proper primary antibodies: USP7 (A300-033) and RFX7 (#A303-062A) from Bethyl Laboratories, Montgomery, TX, USA; MDMX (8C6), MDM2 (3G9) and p21 (CP74) from Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA; p53 (DO1), PUMA (G3) and MDM2 (SMP14), all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA; MAD2L1 (C2C3, Genetex, Irving, CA, USA); Vinculin (hVIN-1/V9131, Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA; FOXO1 (C29H4) and FOXO3 (75D8); (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Massachusetts, USA, and appropriate HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies (Jackson Laboratories, Bar Harbor, ME, USA). Bands were visualized using chemoluminescence and visualized by exposure to X-ray film or imaged on a Chemidoc machine (Bio-Rad laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA).
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6

Comprehensive Antibody Analysis of Cancer Pathways

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All chemicals and solvents used were of the highest analytical grade available. Cell culture supplies and media, including PBS, sodium pyruvate, non-essential amino acids and penicillin–streptomycin, were obtained from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA, USA). Fetal bovine serum (FBS) was also obtained from Invitrogen. The anti-human Bax (N-20; 1:1,000), Bcl-2 (100; 1:1,000), MDM2 (SMP14; 1:500), PARP1 (H-250; 1:1,000), p21 (C19; 1:1,000), β-catenin (12F7; 1:2,000), Twist (Twist2C1a; 1:1,000) and Snai1 (G-7; 1:1,000) antibodies were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc. (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). The anti-human p53 (Ab-6; 1:1,000) antibody was from EMD Chemicals Inc. (Gibbstown, NJ, USA). The anti-human N-cadherin (32/N-Cadherin; 1:1,000) and E-cadherin (36/E-Cadherin; 1:1,000) antibodies were from BD Biosciences (San Jose, CA, USA), and the anti-human vimentin (V9; 1:1,000) antibody was from Sigma-Aldrich Co. (St Louis, MO, USA). The anti-GST (GST01; 1:2,000) antibody was from ThermoFisher Scientific (Pittsburgh, PA, USA).
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7

Western Blot Analyses of Key Proteins

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Western blot analyses were performed as described previously and repeated twice 14 (link),32 (link). Primary antibodies used in this study include rabbit polyclonal antibodies to human NS (Ab138, Tsai's lab), p-cdc2 (Y15, Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA), MDM2 (SMP-14, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA), p53 (DO-1, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA), p-histone H3 (S10, Upstate, Lake Placid, NY), and α-tubulin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO). Secondary antibodies were conjugated to peroxidase (Jackson ImmunoResearch, West Grove, PA).
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