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10 protocols using fitc anti mouse f4 80 antibody

1

Profiling Ly6C+ Macrophages in RAW264.7 Cells

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To evaluate the differences in the proportion of lymphocyte antigen 6 complex locus C positive [lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus C ( Ly6C+ )] macrophages, RAW264.7 cells were stimulated with TCP, TBP, or TIP [0 (control), 50, 100, or 200μM ] for 24 h ( n=3 wells per treatment). Then, the cells were collected and incubated with anti-mouse CD16/32 antibody (1:200 dilution; Cat. #156604, BioLegend) at 4°C for 15 min. Next, the cells were incubated with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) antimouse F4/80 antibody (1:500 dilution; Cat. #123108, BioLegend), allophycocyanin (APC) antimouse CD11b antibody (1:100 dilution; Cat. #101212, BioLegend), and peridinin–chlorophyll–protein complex (PerCP)/Cyanine 5.5 antimouse Ly-6C antibody (1:150 dilution; Cat. #128012, BioLegend) in the dark at 4°C for 30 min. Then, the samples’ labels were detected by FACSVerse flow cytometer (BD Biosciences) and analyzed by FlowJo software (version 10.0.7; Tree Star).
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2

Isolation and Characterization of Microglia

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Brain samples were collected in sham or MCAO mice, digested with collagenase IV and DNase, and filtered with sterile cell strainers (Biologix, 70 µm). Single-cell suspensions were prepared after the removal of red blood cells by ammonium-chloride-potassium (ACK) lysis buffer and isolated leukocytes in brains by 30%, 37%, and 70% Percoll (GE Healthcare) density gradient centrifugation, respectively. Cell numbers were counted by a Coulter counter (Thermo Fisher). Cells were washed with buffer (PBS with 0.5% bovine serum albumin and 0.02% sodium azide) three times and subsequently stained with fluorochrome-conjugated monoclonal antibodies: PE Rat anti-Mouse CD45 (553081, BD Biosciences), FITC anti-mouse F4/80 antibody (123108, Biolegend), PerCP-Cyanine5.5 CD11b antibody (45-0112-82, Invitrogen), and APC anti-mouse I-A/I-E antibody (107614, Biolegend). Samples were analyzed using Flow Cytometry (CytoFLEX S). Subsequent analysis was performed with FlowJo software (Tree Star Inc., San Carlos, CA, USA). Total microglia were identified as CD45+F4/80+CD11b+, M1-like microglia were identified as CD45 + F4/80 + CD11b + MHCII + .
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3

Fucoidan Extract Modulates Macrophage Immune Response

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A pharmaceutical-grade fucoidan extract from Marinova (batch number—DPFVF2015505), herein referred to as FE, with a purity of 98%, was purchased and used as received. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS from E. coli 055:B5) were purchased from InvivoGen Co., Ltd. (San Diego, CA, USA). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (EISA) kits for murine IL-10 were purchased from NeoBioscience Co., Ltd. (Shenzhen, China). FITC anti-mouse F4/80 antibody and APC anti-mouse CD11C antibody for flow cytometric analysis were purchased from Biolegend (San Diego, CA, USA). Recombinant murine IFN-γ was purchased from Peprotech (Cranbury, NJ, USA). The mouse macrophage cell line Raw 264.7 was purchased from American-Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA), and maintained according to the culture guidelines. All reagents used for the cell culture were purchased from Gibco Life Technology (Carlsbad, CA, USA).
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4

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Lung Inflammation

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The paraffin sections of right lung lobes were deparaffinized. After inhibiting endogenous peroxidase activity and repairing antigen, the non-specific binding sites were blocked with 10% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and incubated with primary antibodies including rabbit anti-NE (bs-23549R, Bioss, Beijing, China) and rabbit anti-CitH3 (AF0863, Affinity, Colorado, United States) for 12 h at 4°C and washed with PBST, then staining tissues with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor®488, ab150077, Abcam, London, UK) and Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor®647, ab150115, Abcam) secondary antibodies, respectively. The expression levels of NE and CitH3 were analyzed with ImageJ software (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States) after being detected by an optical microscope (Vectra 3, PerkinElmer, Waltham, United States) (Liu et al., 2022 (link)).
In addition, dewaxed and blocked tissues were incubated with FITC anti-mouse F4/80 antibody (1:50, 123107, Biolegend, California, United States), PE anti-mouse Ly-6G antibody (1:50, 127607, Biolegend) and FITC anti-mouse MPO antibody (1:50, ab90812, Abcam) for 1 h at 37°C, respectively, followed by staining with DAPI (1:200) to label cell nuclei for 10 min at 37°C. The expressions of these genes were detected by optical microscope and quantified using ImageJ software (National Institutes of Health).
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5

Immune Cell Phenotyping in Sepsis Model

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We harvested peritoneal cavity cells 24 hours after CLP. The cells were stained with a PE anti-mouse/human CD11b antibody (101207, BioLegend, Inc., San Diego, California, USA) and FITC anti-mouse F4/80 antibody (123108, BioLegend, Inc.) or PE Rat IgG2b, κ isotype ctrl antibody (400608, BioLegend, Inc.) and FITC Rat IgG2a, κ isotype ctrl antibody (400505, BioLegend, Inc.) for 30 minutes at 4°C after blocking the nonspecific Fc receptor using the Fc blocking reagent (130-059-901, Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany) for 10 minutes at room temperature. After staining, the cells were washed immediately and resuspended in AutoMACS Runnig Buffer (130-091-221, Miltenyi Biotec). Fluorescence data were collected using a SH800 (Sony Biotechnology Inc., Tokyo, Japan). The flow cytometry files were analyzed using FlowJo software (Ver. 10.8.1, Becton, Dickinson and Company).
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6

Quantification of Macrophage Subsets

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The peritoneal macrophages isolated from Mac IKKα−/− mice or WT mice were washed twice with PBS and centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes. Approximately 1 × 106 cells were stained for 30 minutes at room temperature with PE anti-mouse CD14 antibody (123309; Biolegend) and FITC anti-mouse F4/80 antibody (123107; Biolegend) for detecting macrophages, Alexa Fluor® 488 anti-mouse CD206 antibody (141709; Biolegend), and PE anti-mouse F4/80 antibody (123109; Biolegend) for detecting M2 macrophages. Then, the stained cells were washed twice, resuspended in FACS buffer, and analyzed on a Beckman FC 500 Flow Cytometer with FlowJo software.
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7

Flow Cytometry Analysis of Mouse Immune Cells

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For flow cytometry analysis of in vitro mouse immune cells, the mouse T cells were incubated with 1× Golgiplug (BD Biosciences) for 6 hours. Immune cells were stained with surface antibodies in PBS for 30 minutes as described previously (51 (link)). Fixation and permeabilization processes were carried out with fixation buffer (BD Biosciences) according to the manufacturer’s protocols. The immune cells were then stained with antibodies in PBS to detect proteins. The following antibodies were used for staining: Brilliant Violet 510 anti-mouse/human CD11b (BioLegend, catalog 101245), FITC anti-mouse F4/80 antibody (BioLegend, catalog 123107), PerCP/Cyanine5.5 anti-mouse CD4 antibody (BioLegend, catalog 100540), APC anti-mouse CD206 antibody (BioLegend, catalog 141708), Brilliant Violet 421 anti-mouse CD86 antibody (BioLegend, catalog 105032), and PE anti-mouse FoxP3 antibody (Elabscience, catalog E-AB-F1238D). The flow cytometry was run using FACSCelesta flow cytometer (BD Biosciences), and the results were analyzed with FlowJo V10.7.1.
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8

Immune Response Dynamics in 4T1 Tumor Model

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First, the orthotopic 4T1 mouse model was established. The tumor-bearing mice were randomly divided into 4 groups (n = 6) and subjected to interventions using PBS, Oxa, APAP, and OAP2. Following the treatment, all mice were euthanized, and samples were collected from the tumors, spleen and inguinal lymph nodes. The immune cell populations were measured using FC (n = 3). For the detection of immune cytokines, tumor tissues from treated mice were collected (n = 3). Cytokines were extracted using ELISA Cytokine Extraction Solution, and specific ELISA Kits were used for the assays as described in the manuscript. The following antibodies and kits were used in the flow cytometry and ELISA analyses: CoraLite® Plus 488 Anti-Mouse CD4, CoraLite®568 Anti-Mouse CD3, APC Anti-Mouse CD86, FITC Plus Anti-Mouse CD11c, and PE Anti-Mouse CD80 (B7-1) were purchased from Proteintech. CD8α (2.43) Rat mAb (PE Conjugate), CD16/CD32 (2.4G2) Rat mAb, and 7-AAD Cell Staining Solution were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (CST). PE anti-mouse CD206, PerCP/Cyanine5.5 anti-mouse CD45 Antibody, FITC anti-mouse F4/80 Antibody, and Zombie Violet™ Fixable Viability Kit were purchased from BioLegend, Inc.
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9

Murine Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophage Isolation

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The femur and tibia were removed from eight-week-old C57BL/6 mice, and single-cell suspensions were prepared in Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution (PB180323, Procell) containing 5% FBS. Red blood cells were lysed using red blood cell lysis buffer. The samples were centrifuged, and the supernatant was discarded. The cells were resuspended and cultured in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% FBS, 1% penicillin/streptomycin, and 20 ng/mL M-CSF (CB34, Novoprotein) [20 (link)]. BMDMs were incubated with APC anti-mouse/human CD11b antibody (101,212, Biolegend) and FITC anti-mouse F4/80 antibody (123,108, Biolegend), identified by flow cytometry.
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10

Osteoimmunology Evaluation after BMP-2 and NIR

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To evaluate the local osteoimmunology after treatment, mice with cranial defection were treated with BMP-2@BC + NIR irradiation or PBS. The heads were photographed on the third day, seventh day and the fourteenth day after treatment. The blood clots and adjacent local tissues in the defect of the mouse skull were removed for flow cytometric analysis. Flow cytometry antibodies included: FITC anti-mouse F4/80 Antibody (BioLegend, Cat# 123108), PE anti-mouse CD80 Antibody (BioLegend, Cat# 104708), APC anti-mouse CD206 Antibody (BioLegend, Cat# 141708), PE anti-mouse CD86 Antibody (BioLegend, Cat# 105008) and PE anti-mouse I-A/I-E (BioLegend, Cat# 107608). Local cytokines were measured through enzyme-linked immunosorbent kits (ELISA) including Mouse IL-6 ELISA MAX™ Deluxe (BioLegend, Cat# 431304), Mouse TNF-α ELISA MAX™ Deluxe (BioLegend, Cat# 430904), Mouse IL-10 ELISA MAX™ Deluxe (BioLegend, Cat# 431414), and Mouse IL-4 ELISA MAX™ Deluxe (BioLegend, Cat# 431104).
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