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991 photodiode array detector

Manufactured by Waters Corporation
Sourced in United States

The 991 photodiode array detector is a laboratory instrument used for the detection and analysis of chemical compounds. It features a photodiode array that captures the full UV-visible spectrum, allowing for rapid and sensitive detection of multiple analytes simultaneously. The 991 photodiode array detector is designed to provide accurate and reliable data for a variety of analytical applications.

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3 protocols using 991 photodiode array detector

1

Analytical Characterization of Organic Compounds

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Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on precoated silica gel 60 F254 plates (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) and spot detection was carried out by UV light or by charring with a ninhydrin solution. HPLC analysis was performed on a Waters 600E multisolvent delivery system (Milford, MA, USA), combined with Waters 991 photodiode array detector, using the following methods: (A) column: Nucleosil C8, 7 μm, 125 × 4 mm; flow rate: 1 mL/min; gradient: from 50 to 100% acetonitrile in water within 30 min; (B): column: Zorbax SB-C18, 3.5 μm; 2.1 × 30 nm; gradient: from 50% to 100% acetonitrile in water within 15 min, 100% acetonitrile within 15 min or from 20% to 100% acetonitrile in water within 30 min or from 20% to 100% acetonitrile in water within 30 min; flow rate: 0.4 mL/min; (C): Lichrospher RP-8 (4 × 150 mm, 5 μm); gradient: from 20% to 100% acetonitrile in water within 30 min; flow rate: 1 mL/min. All chromatograms were detected at 265 nm. ES-MS spectra were recorded on a Micromass Platform L.C. (Manchester, UK) at 30 V.
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2

Analytical Characterization of Organic Compounds

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Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on precoated silica gel 60 F254 plates (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) and spot detection was carried out using UV light and/or by charring with a ninhydrin solution. High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis was performed on a Waters 2695 multisolvent delivery system (Milford, MA, USA), combined with a Waters 991 photodiode array detector. The following columns were used: (A) Lichrosphere RP-8, 5 μm, 125–4 mm; (B) Zorbax SB-C18, 3.5 μm, 30–2.1 mm; (C) Column: Lichrosphere RP-18, 5 μm, 125–4 mm; (D) YMC-Triart C18, 12 nm, S-5 µm, 250–4.6 mm. ESI-MS spectra were recorded on a Waters Micromass ZQ 4000 mass detector (positive mode), controlled using MassLynx 4.1 software (Milford, MA, USA), by direct infusion using a syringe pump at a flow rate of 5 mL/min. Cone voltage was set at 30 V and scan time at 1 s, with the interscan delay at 0.1 s. NMR spectra were recorded on a Brucker DPX 600 MHz instrument (Peoria, IL, USA). The sample spectra were recorded at 25 °C. Chemical shifts (δ) were referenced to the corresponding solvent peaks and are reported in parts per million (ppm). Coupling constants (J) are given in Hertz. Multiplicities are abbreviated as: s (singlet), d (doublet), t (triplet), q (quartet), m (multiplet), or combinations thereof.
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3

Analytical Techniques for Chemical Characterization

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Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on precoated silica gel 60 F254 plates (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) and spot detection was carried out by UV light, or by charring with a ninhydrin solution. HPLC analysis was performed on a Waters 600E multisolvent delivery system (Milford, MA, USA), combined with Waters 991 photodiode array detector, using a Nucleosil C8 (4 mm × 125 mm, 7 μm) and a linear gradient from 50 to 100% acetonitrile (containing 0.1% TFA) in water (containing 0.1% TFA) within 30 min at a flow rate of 1 mL/min or Lichroshere RP-8 (4 mm × 150 mm, 5 μm) and a linear gradient from 20 to 100% acetonitrile (containing 0.1% TFA) in water (containing 0.1% TFA) within 30 min at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Chromatograms were detected at 265 nm. ES-MS spectra were recorded on a Micromass Platform L.C. (Manchester, UK) at 30 V.
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