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Histopaque gradient separation

Manufactured by Merck Group

Histopaque gradient separation is a laboratory product used to isolate and separate different types of cells, such as mononuclear cells, from whole blood samples. It is a solution that creates a density gradient, allowing the separation of cell types based on their specific densities.

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4 protocols using histopaque gradient separation

1

Rat Islet Isolation Protocol

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Rat islets were isolated by ductal Collagenase Perfusion and Histopaque gradient separation (Sigma). Pancreata were perfused with Hanks’ balanced salt solution supplemented with 1% BSA (wt/vol; Fisher), 4 mmol/L NaHCO3 (Sigma), and 10 mg/mL Collagenase P (Roche); excised; and incubated at 37°C for 15–30 min. After digestion, islets were washed and then purified using a Histopaque discontinuous gradient (Sigma). For fetal islet isolation, collagenase concentration was decreased to 2 mg/mL and incubated at 37°C for 10 min.
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2

Plasma RNA Extraction and qRT-PCR Analysis

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Blood Serum was isolated from fresh blood samples collected from 3 healthy donors, 6 asymptomatic COVID-19 patients, 2 severe COVID-19 patients with pulmonary findings only, and 4 severe COVID-19 patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary findings (i.e. elevated levels of creatinine and liver enzymes) following the approval of the ethical committee at by the Abu Dhabi Health COVID-19 Research Ethics Committee (DOH/DQD/2020/538), SEHA Research Ethics committee (SEHA-IRB-005) and Dubai Scientific Research Ethics Committee (DSREC-04/2020_09). The blood plasma was isolated using histopaque gradient separation (Sigma). Total RNA was extracted from 300µl of Plasma using QIAamp Viral RNA Mini Kit (Qiagen). cDNA was synthesized using the High-Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit for RT PCR (Applied Biosystems). qRT-PCR was performed in triplicates with the Maxima SYBR Green/ROX qPCR Master Mix (Thermoscientific) using QuantStudio3 Real-Time PCR instrument (Applied biosystems). qRT-PCR were performed using primers for 18SrRNA, SOCS3, and TRIM56 as per the sequences in Table S2.
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3

Isolation and Co-culture of PBMCs

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Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from fresh blood samples collected from four healthy donors following the approval of the ethical committee at University Hospital Sharjah. The research ethics approval code for this study is UHS-HERC-033-02042020. The PBMCs were isolated using histopaque gradient separation (Sigma). PBMCs were labeled with 4 µM carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE, Invitrogen, USA) for 8 min at room temperature and washed with ice cold RPMI 1640 medium (completed with 10% FBS and 1% penicillin-streptomycin). PBMCs were then directly co-cultured with a monolayer of A549 cells treated with 0, 5, and 10 µM of GN25 in complete RPMI 1640 medium at a seeding ratio of 1:1 (5×104 cells per well in a 12-well cell culture plate). PBMCs were harvested on the third day of culture and stained with anti-Human CD3-AlexaFluor 700 (clone OKT3, eBiosciences, Invitrogen, USA). Stained PBMCs were then acquired using BD FACS Aria III flow cytometer (BD Biosciences, USA) and BD FACS Diva software.
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4

Plasma RNA Profiling in COVID-19 Patients

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Blood Serum was isolated from fresh blood samples collected from 4 healthy donors, 4 severe COVID-19 patients without liver dysfunction, and 9 severe COVID-19 patients with liver dysfunction (elevated alanine aminotransferase levels: > 41 U/L). The samples were collected following the approval of the ethical committee by Dubai Scientific Research Ethics Committee (DSREC-04/2020_09). Histopaque gradient separation (Sigma) was used to extract blood plasma and the RNA content was extracted from 300 µl of plasma using QIAamp Viral RNA Mini Kit (Qiagen). cDNA synthesis was carried out using the High-Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit for RT-PCR (applied Biosystems) and qRT-PCR was performed using about 50 ng of cDNA in triplicates with the Maxima SYBR Green/ROX qPCR Master Mix (Thermoscientific) using QuantStudio3 real-time PCR instrument (applied biosystems). qRT-PCR was performed using primers for 18SrRNA, DNAJB1, HSP90A1 and CYP39A1 as per the sequences in Table 2.
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