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9 protocols using model lc 20at

1

Quantifying 4-PCB 11 Sulfate Recovery

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Recovery rates of 4-PCB 11 sulfate from all biological samples were initially determined by spiking the homogenates with either 10 or 20 μM of 4-PCB 11 sulfate instead of internal standard and by subjecting them to the extraction and cleanup steps outlined above. A 20 μl aliquot of each sample was analyzed by HPLC using a Shimadzu Model LC-20-AT liquid chromatograph with an SPD-20-AT UV/VIS detector according to our previously published method and normalized to an authentic standard at the appropriate concentration.18 (link) However, the gradient (acetonitrile in 0.04 % (v/v) triethylammonium acetate, pH 7.5) was modified to provide shorter analysis times than in the original procedure (0-1 min: 15 % acetonitrile; 1-10 min: 15%-95%; 10-14 min: 95%; 14-15 min: 15%).
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2

Hippocampal Glutathione Analysis Protocol

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Hippocampal tissues were dissected immediately after decapitation. Then, GSH and GSSG were examined upon tissue dissection as previously described [20 (link),22 (link)]. As previously described, HPLC-UV/Vis detection system (Model LC-20AT and SPD-20A, Shimadzu) was used to separate and analyze the residual aqueous phase containing derived glutathione [30 (link)]. Please refer to Supplementary Materials and Methods 1.6.
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3

Validated HPLC Method for Naftifine Analysis

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For the HPLC (Shimadzu Model LC 20AT; Shimadzu Corporation, Kyoto, Japan) analysis of naftifine, we used a reversed phase C18 column (4.6×150 mm, 5 μm; EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA) preceded by a guard column (4×4 mm, 5 μm, Merck). The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile:tetrahydrofuran:tetramethyl-ammonium hydroxide buffer (pH 7.8) (62:10:28), and the flow rate was fixed at 1.2 mL·min−1. The wavelength of detection was set at 280 nm. The limit of quantification was found to be 0.025 mL·min−1. The method was validated for selectivity, linearity, accuracy, and precision. It was found to be linear between the concentration range of 0.025 μg/mL and 100 μg/mL with a high correlation coefficient (r2>0.999) and was precise (intra- and interday variation <2%) and accurate (mean recovery >99%). Comparison of the chromatograms of samples from the extracted pig and human skin and blank tapes did not reveal any interfering peaks with naftifine confirming the selectivity of the method.
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4

Spectroscopic Characterization of Compounds

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1H and 13C NMR, COSY, HMQC, HMBC, and NOESY spectral data were obtained using an Agilent Superconducting FT-NMR 400–500 MHz Spectrometer System. HR-ESI mass spectra were recorded on an Agilent Technologies, 6530 Accurate-Mass Q-TOF LC/MS. The HPLC system (Shimadzu, Japan) used was equipped with a pump (Model LC-20AT), an UV detector (Model SPD-20A at 254 nm), and a data station (Model CBM-20A). Column chromatography was performed using silica gel (230–400 mesh, Merck, Germany) and Sephadex LH-20 gel (25–100 μM mesh, Pharmacia, Sweden).
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5

HPLC Analysis of Aluminum Phthalocyanine

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The chromatographic equipment (Shimadzu-Prominence) consisted of an on-line degasser (Model DGU 20A5), solvent delivery module (Model LC-20AT), autosampler (Model SIL-20AHT), column oven (Model CTO-20A), fluorescence detector (Model RF-10AXL) and system controller CBM-20A. A reverse-phase C8 column Vydac of 5 μm, 4.6 mm × 250 mm (Thermo Fischer Scientific, Massachusetts, USA) with a pre-column of 5 μm, 4.6 mm × 50 mm (Thermo Fischer Scientific, Massachusetts, USA) was used. The mobile phase consisted of a mixture of 0.12 % (m:v) TFA in Milli-Q water (pump A) and methanol (pump B) at 40:60 (v/v) rendering an isocratic phase. Fluorimetric measurements were carried out in a 12-μL flow cell at 610 and 675 nm excitation and emission wavelengths, respectively. The injection volume was 5 μl and the flow rate was 1 ml/min at a working pressure of 135 kgf.cm−2. Analyses were performed with a column temperature of 30 °C. LCsolution Software (Shimadzu, Tokyo, Japan) was used for data processing.
The calibration curve was generated with AlPc solutions with concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 8 μM. For AlPc quantification in nanoemulsions, sample aliquots were dissolved in ethanol (1:40, v/v), vortexed for 3 min, filtered through 0.22-μm nylon filters (Millex GN, Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany), and injected into the HPLC system.
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6

HPLC Analysis of Unknown Compounds

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HPLC system (Model-LC-20AT, Shimadzu Corporation, Kyoto, Japan) equipped with low pressure quaternary gradient pump, column oven, autosampler, and PDA detector was used for analysis. Chromatography data was processed by LabSolution software (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). Analysis was performed on Reverse phase C18 ACE® (250 × 4.6 mm i.d., particle size 5 μm) column coupled with security guard column (4 × 3 mm, Phenomenex®) at room temperature. The mobile phase was composed of 0.1 % phosphoric acid (solvent A) and methanol (solvent B) in gradient elution mode as follows: 0–1 min 85% of solvent A; 1–4 min linear gradient to 70% of solvent A; 4–5 min 70% of solvent A; 5–6 min linear gradient to 85% of solvent A; 6–20 min 85% of solvent A to re-equilibrate the system. The mobile phase was degassed before pumping into the HPLC system at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. Injection volume of 50 μL was used. The wavelength monitored was 280 nm.
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7

Quantitative Analysis of Sorafenib in Rat Plasma

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The rat plasma was analyzed with a Shimadzu
HPLC system (Model SIL-20AC), which was a combination of a liquid
chromatographic pump (Model LC-20AT), a chromatographic autosampler
(Model SIL-20AC), and a photo diode array detector (Model SPD-M20A,
Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). The rat plasma analytes were separated by
a C18 column (50 mm × 2.1 mm i.d.; particle size 1.7
μm, Waters Acquity, Dublin, Ireland) and a guard column. To
ensure accurate chromatographic analysis of sorafenib and the internal
standard, the configured sorafenib stoke solution was diluted to different
concentrations of the working solution for the experiment. The mobile
phase was composed of 10 mM KH2PO4 (pH 3.0 adjusted
by phosphoric acid) and acetonitrile (55:45, v/v). The total running
time was 10 min, and the flow rate was 0.2 mL/min. The pump pressure
was controlled under 8535 psi. The temperature of the autosampler
and column oven were maintained at 10 and 25 °C, respectively.
The sample injection volume was set at 5 μL, and the peak integration
of the UV wavelength was set at 265 nm.
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8

HPLC Analysis of Pharmaceutical Compounds

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The following instrumentation was used: High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) (Model LC-20AT; Shimadzu, Japan); rotary vacuum evaporator (Buchi, Switzerland); ultraviolet (UV)-visible spectrophotometer (Shimadzu UV-1601 and Jasco Climate Chamber; Nuve Sanayi Malzemeleri Imalat ve Tic. A.S., Turki); vortex mixer (Thermo Scientific, America); centrifuge (Hettich Centrifugen EBA 200); microcentrifuge (Thermo Fisher Scientific); sonicator (Branson 3200); particle size analyzer (Malvern Zetasizer, Inggris); oven (Memmert); refrigerator (GEA, Germany); and Franz diffusion cell.
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9

HPLC Quantification of ETD in Permeation

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The quantification of ETD in the permeation studies was conducted by a HPLC equipped with UV detector (Shimadzu Model LC 20AT, Kyoto, Japan). An octadecylsilane (ODS) C18 solid phase column (4.6 mm x 150 mm, 5 µm, Agilent Technologies, Inc., Cary, NC, USA) was used as stationary phase. The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile: water: phosphoric acid (500:500:0.25) and the flow rate was fixed at 1.5 mL.min -1 . The wavelength of detection was set at 275 nm. The limit of quantification was found 0.190 μg/mL. The method was validated for selectivity, linearity, accuracy and precision. It was found to be linear in concentration range of 0.25-100 µg/mL with a high correlation coefficient (r 2 =0.9999), precise (intra-and inter-day variation<2%) and accurate (mean recovery>99%). Comparison of the chromatograms obtaining from extracted porcine skin did not reveal any interfering peaks with ETD, confirming selectivity of the method.
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