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Ltq velos orbitrap elite

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in Germany

The LTQ-Velos Orbitrap Elite is a high-performance mass spectrometer. It combines the high sensitivity of the LTQ linear ion trap with the high resolution and mass accuracy of the Orbitrap mass analyzer. The instrument provides advanced capabilities for a wide range of applications in life science research and analytical chemistry.

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8 protocols using ltq velos orbitrap elite

1

Immunoprecipitation and Mass Spectrometry

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Forty-eight hours after transfection, cells were lysed and equal amounts of extract were precleared using Protein G-agarose beads (Sigma). Extracts were incubated separately with anti-FLAG affinity gel overnight at 4 °C. After washing the immunoprecipitates, bound protein complexes were eluted using 0.15% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), reduced using 45 mM dithiothreitol and incubated with 1 μg TPCK trypsin overnight. Trypsinized peptides were acidified with 20% TFA, purified using C-18 spin columns (Pierce, IL, USA) and vacuum concentrated. The samples were loaded onto a 75 μm ID X 50 cm (2 μm C18) analytical column (EASY-Spray, Thermo-Fisher Scientific, Odense Denmark). The peptides were eluted over 2 hours at 250 nl/minute using a 0 to 35% acetonitrile gradient in 0.1% formic acid using an EASY nLC 1000 nano-chromatography pump (Thermo-Fisher Scientific, Odense Denmark). The peptides were eluted into a LTQ Velos-Orbitrap Elite hybrid mass spectrometer (Thermo-Fisher, Bremen, Germany) operated in a data dependant mode. MS was acquired at 240,000 FWHM resolution in the FTMS (using a target value of 5 × 105 ions) and MS/MS was carried out in the linear ion trap. 10 MS/MS scans were obtained per MS cycle using a target of 1 × 104 ions and a maximum injection time of 50 ms, and all ions passing the monoisotopic precursor selection (MIPS) filter were fragmented.
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2

Nano-LC-MS/MS Proteoform Characterization

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Protein fractions were analyzed in technical quadruplicate by several steps (Figure 1), as described previously (11 (link)). First, proteoforms were separated by nanocapillary LC using a PepSwift monolithic trap column (5 mm × 200 μm; catalog no. 164558; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) and ProSwift RP4H analytical column (50 cm × 100 μm; catalog no. 164921; Thermo Fisher Scientific) coupled with a custom electrospray ionization (ESI) source equipped with a PicoTip spray emitter (catalog no. FS360-50-15-N-20-C12; New Objective, Woburn, MA). Proteoforms were analyzed online after nano-ESI on an LTQ Velos Orbitrap Elite mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific) operated in data-dependent mode using established instrument methods (15 (link)). Resultant data files were processed through TDPortal, a new search environment on the Quest high-performance computing cluster at Northwestern University, to identify intact proteins and to characterize proteoforms by database searching and scoring. Briefly, TDPortal generated linked sets of precursor and fragmentation data from .raw files, which were searched against a highly annotated version of the Human UniProt Knowledge Base using a three-tiered search tree (files accessible at http://www.topdownproteomics.org/data) (11 (link)).
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3

Lipid Identification Using LTQ-Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry

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A selected subset of samples was analysed using a LTQ-Velos Orbitrap Elite coupled to a Surveyor (both Thermo, Hemel Hampstead, UK) LC system for lipid identification. Ionization was achieved using ion max electrospray source (voltage 4.0 Kv, capillary temperature 275 °C, sheath gas 20 arbitrary (arb) units, aux gas 5 arb, sweep gas 10 arb). For each sample, 10 μl was injected onto a Hypersil Gold C18 (50 × 2.1 mm, 1.9 μm particle size) column and lipids were eluted with a gradient of MeOH/H2O and MeOH/IPA (Bird et al. 2011 (link)). The LTQ-Orbitrap Velos was controlled either manually or set-up using the data-dependent precursor selection. Generally the selected masses were isolated with a 1.5 m/z width in the linear ion trap and then fragmented using either linear ion trap with 35 % relative collision energy or in the higher-energy collision-induced dissociation collision cell, with a range of collision energies from 5 to 75 % relative collision energy. All spectra were recorded in the Orbitrap set at 100,000 resolution.
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4

Intact Mass Spectrometry of Ric-8A

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Purified Ric-8A proteins were buffer exchanged into 5 mM HEPES pH 8.0, 100 mM NaCl and 100 μM DTT by passage through PD Spintrap G-25 desalting columns (GE Healthcare). Proteins were diluted to 30 μM and 50 uL each were injected into a Thermo-Fisher LTQ-Velos Orbitrap Elite mass spectrometer to determine intact protein masses via electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS). The mass spectrometry and analysis was performed in conjunction with the University of Michigan Medical School Biomedical Research Core Proteomics and Peptide Synthesis Facility.
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5

Reversed-phase Peptide Separation and Mass Spectrometry

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Peptide separation was performed using a reversed-phase analytical C-18 column (75 μm × 50 cm; 100 Å, 2-μm-bead-packed Acclaim PepMap RSLC, Thermo Scientific) and using an Ultimate-3000 system (Dionex, Thermo Scientific, Bremen, Germany) coupled to an LTQ-Velos Orbitrap Elite mass spectrometer (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Firstly, 6 μL of peptide mixture were loaded on a C-18 pre-column at a constant flow rate of 5 μL/min in phase A. Total elution time for all runs was 360 min for a gradient of 2–35% phase B (99.9% acetonitrile, 0.1% formic acid) at a constant flow rate of 300 nL/min.
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6

MUC1 Peptide Vaccine Antibody Profiling

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Serum and B cells from vaccinated human donors were collected as part of clinical trial registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT-007773097) with IRB approval of all experimental protocols (IRB# IRB0411047). The vaccine consisted of the 100aa-long peptide composed of 5 20aa-long tandem repeats from the MUC1 VNTR region. For monoclonal antibody identification, total serum IgG was first affinity purified on protein G sepharose beads from 5ml of plasma of a single donor from post 1 year boost blood draw23 . MUC1 specific IgG was further affinity purified using the MUC1 100mer vaccine peptide conjugated to magnetic beads. The affinity-purified IgG was digested with proteases then analyzed by LC-MS/MS using the LTQ Orbitrap Velos-Elite (Thermo-Fisher Scientific). 454 FLX platform with Titanium chemistry (Roche) was used for the generation of the reference sequence database from 13 million total PBMC obtained from the post-boost time point from the same donor and the variable sequences of gamma, kappa, and lambda chains were mapped to the variable region NGS database.
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7

Protein Identification via Mass Spectrometry

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Protein bands of interest were cut from Coomassie R250-stained polyacrylamide gels. In gel digestion of proteins was performed according to [25 (link)] with minor modifications. Mass spectrometry analyses were performed on a Thermo Scientific™ LTQ-Orbitrap Velos Elite mass spectrometer combined with a Surveyor HPLC pump (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Peaks Studio (version 7.5; BSI, Waterloo, ON, Canada) was used to analyze the mass spectra against the staphylococcal database. For specific identification, proteins were accepted if they could be established at a Peaks protein probability score (−10 lgP) better than 20 with a minimum of two unique peptides per protein. For the full description of used mass spectrometry methods please see the Supplementary section.
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8

Peptide Fractionation and Mass Spectrometry

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The peptides of each sample were fractionated using the high-pressure liquid chromatography (Thermo EASY-nLC System) and were analyzed by Orbitrap Elite mass spectrometer (Thermo LTQ Orbitrap Velos Elite, Thermo Scientific). The solution of washing column contains buffer A (0.1% FA in deionized water) and buffer B (0.1% FA in acetonitrile). The peptides were eluted from the column using the washing buffer A and B at flow rates 200 nL/min for about 120 minutes. Then, the peptides were analyzed using mass spectrometer with the collision-induced dissociation mode. Each sample was analyzed three times using the same procedure.
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