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Waters 2998 photodiode array detector pda

Manufactured by Waters Corporation

The Waters 2998 photodiode array detector (PDA) is a lab equipment product that functions as a high-performance detector for liquid chromatography (LC) systems. It provides sensitive and accurate detection of a wide range of analytes by measuring the absorbance of light across a broad spectral range.

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3 protocols using waters 2998 photodiode array detector pda

1

Radiolabeling of Cys-GGGRDN(M^0)-ZHER2:342

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Cys-GGGRDN(M0)-ZHER2:342 was kindly gifted by the Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine, and its chemical purity was greater than 95%. The maleimide derivative 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid (NOTA-MAL) was purchased from CheMatech (Dijon, France). 18F was generated from a cyclotron through the proton irradiation of 18O-enriched water (HM67, Sumitomo Heavy Industries). All other commercially obtained chemicals were of analytical grade and used without further purification. The Waters high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system with the Waters 2998 photodiode array detector (PDA) and the preparative C18 HPLC column (5 μm, 250 × 19 mm, Waters 130Xbridge) was used to purify the precursor. Another Waters RP-HPLC system equipped with the Radiometric 610TR flow scintillation analyzer (Perkin Elmer), the Waters 2487 dual λ absorbance detector and the Luna C18 HPLC column (5 μm, 250 × 4.6 mm, Phenomenex) was used to analyze the radiolabeled compounds. The mobile phases A and B were 0.1% v/v trifluoroacetic acid in water and 0.1% v/v trifluoroacetic acid in acetonitrile, respectively.
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2

Diosgenin Detection via HPLC

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Standard diosgenin (SD) was procured from Sigma Aldrich (USA). An aqueous extract of Helicteres isora, extracted diosgenin, and standard diosgenin were undertaken for thin layer chromatography on pre-coated silica gel plates with solvent combinations of N-hexane: ethyl acetate (7.5: 2.5). The plates were heated in an oven at 90 °C for three to 5 min to observe the spots after being sprayed with a solution of ethanol, sulfuric acid, glacial acetic acid, and anisaldehyde reagent (135:5:1:3.7) [28 (link)]. Waters High Performance Liquid Chromatography system equipped with Waters 1525 Binary HPLC Pump, Waters 2998 - Photodiode Array Detector (PDA) and Waters Autosampler was used for chromatographic determination of diosgenin on Waters C-18 column. Waters Breeze 2 Software system was used for analysis and data acquisition.
ED and SD were dissolved in acetonitrile and filtered via a 0.10 μm syringe filter before use. Samples were injected using a rheodyne injector fitted with a 20 μl fixed loop. The mobile phase reported by Deshpande and Bhalsing, (2014) was referred to wherein acetonitrile: water (90:10, v/v) was used as a solvent system with a flow rate of 0.7mL/min maintaining the ambient temperature [29 (link)]. The PDA detector was set at 273 nm to acquire the chromatogram.
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3

Optimized HPLC Separation of Phycobiliproteins

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Phycobiliprotein subunit separation by HPLC was performed using a reversed phase Discovery BIO Widepore C5 (Supelco, Sigma Aldrich) column (250 × 4.6 mm i.d.) packed with 5 µm porous silica particles (300 angstrom pore diameter). This column was operated at a flow rate of 1 ml min−1 for optimum separation efficiency. All solutions were filtered through 0.5 µm membrane filter and degassed by bubbling with helium before use. Optimization of chromatographic separations was performed using a Alliance system (Waters) with 2695 separation module with auto-sampler consisting of a Waters 2998 Photo Diode-Array detector (PDA) and Waters 2475 Multi λ fluorescence detector. Excitation and emission wavelength for fluorescence detector was set at 580 and 640 nm. The Discovery BIO Widepore C5 column was pre-equilibrated with 20 % (v/v) aqueous acetonitrile (ACN) solution containing 0.1 % (v/v) trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). Twenty µl sample (200 µg ml−1) was injected and elution was performed using a linear gradient from 20 to 100 % (v/v) aqueous ACN (containing 0.1 % TFA) in 45 min. Both PDA and fluorescence detector were connected in series for the detection of biliprotein subunits.
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