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Geneamp pcr system

Manufactured by Eppendorf
Sourced in Germany

The GeneAmp PCR System is a thermocycler designed for the amplification of DNA sequences using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique. It provides precise temperature control and cycling capabilities required for the PCR process.

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4 protocols using geneamp pcr system

1

Quantitative Reverse Transcription PCR

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RNA preparation and reverse transcription were performed as previously described.18 The RT‐PCR exponential phase was set for 30 cycles to allow for quantitative comparison of the various cDNAs developed from identical reactions on a GeneAmp PCR system (Eppendorf). Real‐time PCR was carried out using a Rotor‐gene (Qiagen). Reactions were run in triplicate in three independent experiments. Expression data were normalized to the geometric mean of the housekeeping gene GAPDH to control for variability in expression levels and were analysed as previously described.23
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2

Molecular Identification of Dominant NiRB

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Molecular identification of the most NiRB was performed by 16S rDNA PCR Sequencing [16 (link)]. Genomic DNA was extracted and the 16S rDNA gene was amplified by using the universal bacterial Primers of F27 (5′-CAGGGTACCAGAGTTTGA-3′) andR1492 (5′-CTCTCTGCAGTACGGCTAC-3′).
PCR was performed as a 25 μL reaction Mixture containing 2 μL of DNA extract as a template. Each primer at a concentration of 8 PM, 2 mM mgCl2 and dNTPS at a concentration of 0.2 mM, as well as 1.25 U of Taq polymerase and buffer were used. After the initial denaturation for 5 min at 95°C, there was 32 Cycle consisting of denaturation at 94°C for 1 min, annealing at 57°C for 1 min, extension at 72°C for 1 min and final extension at 72°C for 5 min. PCR was carried out in a gene AMP PCR system (Eppendorf). PCR products were analyzed by 1% (W/V) agarose gel electrophoresis in 0.5x TBE buffer with ethidium bromide (05 μg/ml). PCR products were then sequenced and compared with the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database using the BLAST search available through the center’s website (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST). The 16S rDNA sequences were then submitted to the Gene Bank using the BankIt service.
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3

Quantifying Gene Expression in Adipose and Liver Tissues

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Total ribonucleic acid (RNA) was extracted from intra‐abdominal adipose tissue or liver tissue using RNAiso Plus Isolation Reagent (TAKARA, Otsu, Shiga, Japan) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Total RNA was reserve transcribed and amplified in a GeneAmp PCR system (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany). Primers used in the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction were of: adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL; forward TTC AAG TTT CCT TGC AGA GT; reverse CTC CCA AAC TGA CCC TTA AA) in visceral adipose tissue, acetyl‐CoA carboxylase (ACCase; forward GCC AGC AGA ATT TGT TAC TC; reverse AGA CGA TGC AAT CTT ATC CC) in liver tissue, and glyceraldehyde 3‐phosphate dehydrogenase (forward TAT CGG ACG CCT GGT TAC; reverse TGC TGA CAA TCT TGA GGG A). Data analysis was carried out using a GeneGenius automatic gel imaging and analysis system (Syngene, Cambridge, UK), and scanned by densitometry for quantitation. To exclude variations as a result of RNA quantity and quality, the data for genes were adjusted to glyceraldehyde 3‐phosphate dehydrogenase, and the relative expression levels of ATGL and ACCase were calculated as: (relative gray value of the gene / mean of relative gray value in the control) × 100%.
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4

RT-PCR Analysis of Inflammatory Markers

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The muscle tissue in six of the eight rats in each group was randomly chosen for RT-PCR assay. Total RNA was isolated from tissues using RNAiso plus Isolation Reagent (TAKARA, Otsu, Shiga, Japan). Total RNA solution was first reverse transcribed and then immediately amplified in a GeneAmp PCR system (Eppendorf). Primers used were NF-κB p65 (forward-GGG ACT ATG ACT TGA ATG CG; reverse-CAG GCT AGG GTC AGC GTA T), IL-1β (forward-GAT GAC GAC CTG CTA GTG T; reverse-CTT CTT CTT TGG GTA TTG TT), TNF-α (forward-TCC AGG CGG TTG CCT ATG T; reverse-GAG CGT GGT GGC CCC), and GAPDH (forward-ATG TAT CCG TTG TGG ATC TG; reverse-GAT GGT ATT CGA GAG AAG GG). The gel was photographed by GeneGenius automatic gel imaging and analysis system (Syngene, Cambridge, UK) and the bands on the film were scanned by densitometry for quantitation. To exclude variations due to RNA quantity and quality, the data for all genes were adjusted to GAPDH.
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