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HaCaT is a human keratinocyte cell line derived from normal human skin. It is an immortalized, non-tumorigenic cell line that exhibits characteristics of normal human keratinocytes. The HaCaT cell line is widely used in research and can be utilized for various experimental applications.

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257 protocols using hacat

1

Cell Culture Protocol for Cancer and Skin Cell Lines

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MDA-MB-231 (Sigma Aldrich, Vienna, Austria), HaCat (ATCC, US), MCF10A (LGC Promochem, US), A375 (ATCC, US), SW-872 (ATCC, US), 93T449 (ATCC, US), SW1353 (CLS, Germany) and juvenile fibroblasts fresh established from foreskin samples were obtained from Division of Biomedical Research (BMF), Medical University of Graz, Austria. HeLa (ATCC®, Guernsey, UK), fibroblast, HaCat, SW1353 and A375 cells were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 2 mM glutamine, 1% PS (100 U/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin) and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). MCF10A were cultured in DMEM with single quot kit suppl. Gr, 5% Horse Serum, 20 ng/mL hEGF, 0.5 μg/ml hydrocortison, 100 ng/ml choleratoxin, 10 μg/ml insulin and 2 mM glutamine. MDA-MB-231 were maintained in DMEM Hams F12 with 10% FBS, 2 mM glutamine and 1% PS. SW872 were cultured in DMEM Hams F12 supplemented with 5% FBS, 2 mM glutamine and 1% PS. 93T449 were cultured with RPMI-1640 with 10% FBS, 2 mM glutamine, 10mM 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES), 1mM sodium pyruvate and 1% PS.
Cells were maintained in a humidified incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2. HeLa cells were treated for up to 3 days with AdOx (40 μM), MS023 (10 μM), GSK715 (2 μM), GSK591 (1 μM) and DMSO, before cell extracts were prepared.
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2

Established Cell Lines and Virus Stocks

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African green monkey kidney cell line (Vero cells) and Human immortalized keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT) were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection Center (ATCC). Vero, HaCaT, SH-SY5Y (ATCC CRL-2266), and BV2 (Cell Bank, Chinese Academy of Sciences) cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM; 8118305, GIBCO/Thermo Fisher Scientific, United States) with 10% fetal bovine serum (FND500, ExCell Bio, Shanghai, China). HSV-1 F strain (ATCC, United States) preserved by the University of Hong Kong, was propagated in Vero cells and stored in the refrigerator at −80°C. HSV-1/Blue, a TK mutant derived from HSV-1 KOS strain and two clinical ACV-resistant HSV-1 strain, HSV-1/106 and HSV-1/153, were kind gifts from Prof Tao Peng (Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China). Green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged HSV-1 F strain (GFP-HSV-1) (GFP-tagged viral protein Us11) was obtained from the research group of Professor Yuan Li (Jinan University, China).
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3

Evaluation of Small Molecule Inhibitors on Cell Lines

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MDA-MB-231 (Sigma Aldrich, Vienna, Austria), HaCat (ATCC, US), MCF10A (LGC Promochem, US), A375 (CLS, Germany), SW-872 (ATCC, US), 93T449 (ATCC, US), SW1353 (CLS, Germany) and juvenile fibroblasts fresh established from foreskin samples were obtained from the Center of Medical Research (ZMF), Medical University of Graz, Austria. HeLa (ATCC ® , Guernsey, UK), fibroblast, HaCat, SW1353 and A375 cells were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 2 mM glutamine, 1% PS (100 U/mL penicillin, 100 µg/mL streptomycin) and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). MCF10A were cultured in DMEM with single quot kit suppl. Gr, 5% Horse Serum, 20 ng/mL hEGF, 0.5 µg/ml hydrocortison, 100 ng/ml choleratoxin, 10 µg/ml insulin and 2 mM glutamine. MDA-MB-231 were maintained in DMEM Hams F12 with 10% FBS, 2 mM glutamine and 1% PS. SW872 were cultured in DMEM Hams F12 supplemented with 5% FBS, 2 mM glutamine and 1% PS. 93T449 were cultured with RPMI-1640 with 10% FBS, 2 mM glutamine, 10mM 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES), 1mM sodium pyruvate and 1% PS.
Cells were maintained in a humidified incubator at 37°C with 5% CO2. HeLa cells were treated for up to 3 days with AdOx (40 µM), MS023 (10 µM), GSK715 (2 µM), GSK591 (1 µM) and DMSO, before cell extracts were prepared.
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4

Cell Culture Maintenance Protocols

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To characterize the biological response in vitro, adipose stem cells ASC52hTert (ATCC), human fibroblasts HFF (NHDF, ECACC, Salisbury, UK), and keratinocytes HaCaT (ATCC) cell lines were maintained in Alpha-MEM (Life Technologies, Milano, Italy) with 10% FBS, 100 U/mL of penicillin, and 100 μg/mL of streptomycin. Cells were passaged at sub-confluence to prevent contact inhibition and were kept under a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 at 37 °C.
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5

Culturing HaCaT Keratinocyte Cell Line

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Human keratinocytes cell line HaCaT was from ATCC. Cells were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% penicillin/streptomycin and were incubated at 37 °C, in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2.
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6

Culturing Murine Macrophages and Human Keratinocytes

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Murine macrophages RAW 264.7 (ATCC® TIB-71TM, ATCC, Manassas, USA) and human immortalized keratinocytes HaCaT (ATCC, Manassas, USA) were cultured in flasks and incubated at 37 °C with 5% CO2. RPMI-1640 medium was used to culture the cells, supplemented with the addition of 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum and antibiotics (penicillin-streptomycin). Complete medium was also used to pre-dilute all liposomal formulations right before treating the cells [15 (link),39 (link)].
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7

Cell Viability Assay of NAIMS 7c

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Cell viability was estimated according to previously reported method with slightly modification [30 (link)]. A normal cell line, HaCaT (ATCC, VA, USA), was added to a 96-well plate at 1.0 × 104 cells per well and incubated for 24 h. Various concentrations of NAIMS 7c (3.125–100 μg/mL) were added and further incubated for 24 h. MTT (3-(4,5-dimethyl-thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide, Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) in PBS was added into each well, followed by incubation for 3 h at 37 °C. The medium was then removed, and cells were suspended in 100 μL DMSO for 10 m. Viable cells were calculated from optical density (OD540) values measured using a microplate reader (BioTek Instruments, Winooski, VT, USA).
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8

Culturing Diverse Cell Lines

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The BJ (human fibroblast), Balb/3T3 Clone A31 (murine fibroblast), HaCaT (immortalized human keratinocytes) and THP-1 (human monocyte) cell lines were purchased from ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA. BJ and HaCaT cells were cultured in Eagle’s Minimum Essential Medium supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin. Balb/c 3T3 clone A31 cells were maintained in DMEM with 10% CBS and 1% Penicillin–Streptomycin, while THP-1 cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium with 10% FBS, 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin and 0.05% β-Mercapto-ethanol. All cell lines were maintained at 37 °C in modified air containing with 5% humidified CO2.
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9

Algal Extracts Cytotoxicity and Immunomodulation

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The extracts of H. cornea and G. longissima were obtained by extraction from a lyophilized biomass with an aqueous solvent (Mili-Q® water, Millipore Corporation, Burlington, Massachusetts, United States), according to the methodology described in Álvarez-Gómez et al. [18 (link)]. From these lyophilized extracts, 20 mg was weighed and dissolved in DMEN culture medium [8 ]. Subsequently, serial dilutions were made (up to a dilution of 1:512) in order to study the effects of the concentration of algal extracts on cell viability using the MTT assay with three cell lines: RAW264.7, HGF, and HaCaT (ATCC, Manassas, WV, USA). To study the immunomodulatory capacity of the extracts, immunoassays were performed for the cytokines TNF-α and IL-6, using the same extracts of H. cornea and G. longissima but at a concentration of 0–100 μg mL−1.
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10

Culture of Immortalized Keratinocytes and Fibroblasts

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The human immortalized non-tumorigenic keratinocyte cell line HaCaT (CLS, Germany) was cultured in high glucose, high pyruvate, Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium (DMEM), whereas the human foreskin fibroblasts (HFF) cell line CCD-1112Sk (ATCC, USA) was cultured with Glutamax™ Iscove’s Modified Dulbecco’s Medium (IMDM). Both culture media were supplemented with 10% (v/v) heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS), 100 units/mL penicillin and 100 µg/mL streptomycin. All experiments were performed in culture media supplemented with only 0.5% FBS and no antibiotic. For every assay, the cells were seeded in 96-well TC (tissue culture)-treated microplates at a density of 1.4 × 105 cells/cm2 (HaCaT) or 3.1 × 104 cells/cm2 (HFF) and allowed to reach confluence. The cells were cultured in a humidified atmosphere at 37 °C with 5% CO2.
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