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37 protocols using ab7028

1

Western Blot Analysis of Nuclear Proteins

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For Western analysis, immunoprecipitated nuclear extracts were separated by 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-PAGE and transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes (Immobilon FL, Millipore). The following primary antibodies were used for immunoblotting: anti-REST antibody (Millipore, 17–641), anti-HDAC1 (Abcam, ab7028), anti-HDAC2 (Abcam, ab51832), anti-LSD1 (Abcam, ab17721), anti-NME2 (Abcam, ab60602) (23 (link), 24 (link), 40 (link)), and anti-hTERT (Abcam, ab32020) (49 (link), 50 ). The secondary antibodies used were anti-mouse and anti-rabbit alkaline phosphatase conjugates from Sigma. Western blots with antibodies against NME2, telomerase, REST, and LSD1 along with relevant molecular weight markers are shown in supplemental Fig. S5.
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Cell Proteins

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Total proteins were extracted from cells and separated using 10% SDS-PAGE (80 V for 1 h and 120 V for the subsequent 2 h) and then electrophoretically transferred (300 mA for 1.5 h) to a nitrocellulose membrane (Millipore; HATF00010). The membrane was blocked with 5% milk in PBST for 1 h and incubated with primary antibodies (1:1000) at 4 °C overnight and secondary antibodies (1:2000) for 1 h at room temperature. Target proteins were detected with enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) detection reagent (Thermo Scientific; 34075). The antibodies used in the study were anti-DNMT3a antibody (Abcam; ab13888), anti-HDAC1 antibody (Abcam; ab7028), anti-ACAT1 antibody (Abcam; ab168342), anti-FAK antibody (BD; 610088), anti-β-actin antibody (CST; 12262), anti-AMPKα antibody (CST; 2532), and anti-phospho-AMPKα antibody (CST; 2535).
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3

RNA Immunoprecipitation and qRT-PCR Analysis

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Cells were harvested and lysed with polysome lysis buffer (10 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES pH 7.0, 0.5% NP-40, 1 mM DTT, 100 U/ml RRI, 20 μl/ml protein inhibitor calculator, 2 mM vanadyl ribonucleotide complex solution). Then incubated with 2 μg HDAC2, HDAC1 (Abcam, ab7028) or p300 (Abcam, ab14984) antibody overnight at 4 °C. Then washed the non-specifically binding antibodies and incubated with Dynabeads protein A for 4 h at 4 °C. Then washed and precipitated the RNA with ethanol and sodium acetate. The RNA fraction was reverse transcription and analyzed with qRT-PCR.
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4

Profiling AML1 Genomic Occupancy

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Three biological replicate ChIP‐seq experiments were conducted for the specific detection of AML1‐bound genomic regions on THAP10 and miR‐383 promoters according to standard procedures with several modifications. Briefly, cross‐linked chromatin from approximately 5–10 × 107 SKNO‐1, SKNO‐1‐siA/E, U937 and U937‐A/E cells was prepared and fragmented to an average size of approximately 200 bp by 30–40 cycles of sonication (30 s each) in 15 ml tubes using the Bioruptor UCD‐200 sonicator (Diagenode). For immunoprecipitation, AML1 (sc‐8563, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), ETO (sc‐9737, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), HDAC1 (ab7028, Abcam), DNMT1 (ab13537, Abcam), DNMT3a (ab13888, Abcam), DNMT3b (ab13604, Abcam) and p300 (ab14984, Abcam) antibodies were added to 12 ml of diluted, fragmented chromatin. Nonimmunized rabbit serum served as a control. ChIP using the normal mouse IgG (Abcam) antibody was performed on naked and sonicated DNA extracted from the same cell samples and assayed using the EZ‐ChIP™ Chromatin Immunoprecipitation kit (Millipore) as per the manufacturer's instructions. Genomic THAP10 and pre‐miR‐383 upstream regions close to the putative AML1‐binding site were amplified. Primer sequences are shown in Appendix Table S7. GAPDH served as a control for nonspecific precipitated sequences.
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5

Romidepsin and Lipopolysaccharide Interactions

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Romidepsin (FK228) (S3020), was purchased from Shanghai Selleck Chemicals Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) derived from Escherichia coli 055: B5 (L2637) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO, USA). Antibodies to acetyl-histone H3 (4499) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA). Anti-KIM-1 (AF1817) was purchased from R&D Systems (Chengdu, China). Antibodies to CYP2E1 (ab28146), HDAC1 (ab7028), HDAC2 (ab12169), HDAC3 (ab7030), hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 alpha (HNF-1α) (ab96777) and Nrf2 (ab62352) were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, UK). Anti-GAPDH (TA-08) was purchased from ZSGB Biotechnology (Beijing, China).
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6

HDAC1 and H3K9 Acetylation Assay

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Following the manufacturer’s protocol provided by EZ-ChIP kit (Millipore, Beijing, China), anti-HDAC1 antibody (5 μL, ab7028, Abcam) and anti-acetyl-H3K9 antibodies (K9; 2 μg, ab4441, Abcam) or anti-rabbit IgG antibody was added for incubation overnight at 4°C. The genomic DNA was subjected to qPCR analysis and 10% total genomic DNA was used as input.
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7

Co-immunoprecipitation of Lsd1, HDAC1, and Mi-2b

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Co-immunoprecipitation experiments was also performed as described (Whyte et al., 2012 (link)). Briefly, undifferentiated F9 ECCs and ESCs were washed and harvested in cold 1X PBS. Cellular proteins were extracted using TNEN250 lysis buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 5 mM EDTA, 250 mM NaCl, 0.1% NP-40) complemented with protease inhibitors at 4°C with rotation for 30 min. Complexes were then immunoprecipitated overnight at 4°C with rotation by incubating the supernatant solution supplemented with two volumes of TNENG (50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 5 mM EDTA, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% NP-40,10% glycerol) with Dynabeads® M280 (Life Technologies, 11203D) bound to 5 ug of antibody. Beads were washed withTNEN125 (50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 5 mM EDTA, 125 mM NaCl, 0.1% NP-40) and samples were eluted by boiling for 10 min in Laemmli’s loading buffer containing 100 mM DTT. Western blots were performed with NuPAGE4%–12% Tris-Bisgels. Antibodies used included: Lsd1 (abcam, ab17721), HDAC1 (abcam, ab7028), Mi-2b (abcam, ab72418).
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8

Multiparametric Tissue Analysis Protocol

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Tissue sample were fixed overnight in 4% paraformaldehyde and further embedded in paraffin. All stainings were performed on 4 μm sections. Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stainings were carried out according to the standard procedure with an ASS1 staining unit (Pathisto). Fluorescence stainings were performed with the DyLight System (ThermoScientific) or the Tyramide Signal Amplification Kit (PerkinElmer), according to the manufacturer’s instruction. The slides were counterstained with DAPI and mounted in ProLong Gold (Invitrogen). PKCδ stainings were performed on 12 μm cryosections, which were air-dried, washed in PBS, blocked with 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS and incubated in the primary PKCδ antibody (610397, BD) overnight followed by washing and incubation with the secondary antibody (DyLight 488; ThermoScientific).
Ki67 IHC detection was done with the IDetect Super Stain System HRP (ID laboratories), visualized with 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole (ID laboratories) and counterstained with Hematoxylin.
Primary antibodies used for IHC: Ki67 (NovoCastra), HDAC1 (ab7028, Abcam), HDAC2 (3F3), NeuN (MAB377C3, Chemicon), GFAP (3670, Cell Signaling), H3K56ac (ab76307, Abcam), γH2AX (phospho S139) (ab2893, Abcam), cleaved caspase-3 (9661, Cell Signaling), TuJ1 (ab14545, Abcam).
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9

Whole Cell Protein Extraction and Western Blot Analysis

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Whole cell protein extraction buffer consists of 150 mM NaCl, 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 1% IGEPAL, 0.25% sodium deoxycholate, and 1 mM EDTA, which were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. Whole cell extracts were supplemented with protease and phosphatase inhibitors for western blot analysis and protein concentrations were determined as described previously [19 , 67 ]. Protocols for western blot analysis have been described previously [68 (link)]. SOX2 protein levels were determined with a SOX2 antibody (ab-92494, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, 1:1,000); ERK1/2 phospho-protein levels were determined with a phospho-p44/42 MAPK antibody (#9106, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, 1:1,000). HDAC1 was used as the loading control and probed with an HDAC1 antibody (ab-7028, Abcam, 1:5,000). SOX2 and HDAC1 primary antibodies were detected with an anti-rabbit-IgG-AP secondary antibody (A3687, Sigma-Aldrich,1:10,000); Phospho-ERK1/2 primary antibody was detected with an anti-mouse-IgG-AP secondary antibody (A4312, Sigma-Aldrich,1:10,000).
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10

Co-IP and GST Pull-down Assays for Oct4 Interactions

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For co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), the nuclear extract was prepared according to manufacturer’s protocol (Active Motif, 40010) except that DNase was added for the release of chromatin-associated proteins. The Co-IP was performed using 1:1 mix of Dyna- beads Protein A (Life Technologies, 1002D) and Dyna-beads Protein G (Life Technologies, 1004D), and conjugated with 5 mg antibody and with 50 mg of nuclear extract according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Antibodies used include: anti-Oct4 (Abcam, ab181557), anti-CHD4 (Abcam, ab72418), anti-HDAC1 (Abcam, ab7028), anti-Lsd1 (Abcam, ab17721) and anti-HBO1 (Abcam, ab124993).
Pull down assays were performed using 1 mg of GST-Lsd1 (Sigma, SRP0122) incubated with 1 mg of recombinant Oct4 (abcam, ab134876) and Glutathione Sepharose 4B (GE healthcare, 17–0756-01) resin in the binding buffer (50 mM Tris pH 8.5, 50 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl, 0.5% BSA, and 5% glycerol, complemented with a cocktail of protease inhibitors) overnight at 4°C with gentle agitation. The resin was washed twice with binding buffer and proteins were eluted using the elution buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM reduced glutathione, pH 8) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Eluate and input were loaded onto a 10% SDS-PAGE gels and blots were probed using anti-Lsd1 (Abcam, ab17721) and anti-Oct4 (Santa Cruz, sc-8628) antibodies.
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