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4 methylmorpholine

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

4-methylmorpholine is a chemical compound used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical and agrochemical products. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. The core function of 4-methylmorpholine is to serve as a building block or reagent in chemical reactions and processes, rather than being a final product itself.

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12 protocols using 4 methylmorpholine

1

Synthesis and Characterization of PEG-BZA

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PEG‐BZA was synthesized as previously described.[30] Briefly, 4‐formyl benzoic acid (0.528 g, 3.52 mmol, 2.1 eq. per amine; Sigma) was dissolved in 5 mL anhydrous DMF (Sigma) and activated with HATU (1.216 g, 3.2 mmol, 2 eq.; Sigma) and 4‐methylmorpholine (0.792 mL, 7.2 mmol, 4.5 eq.; Sigma). The reaction was allowed to stir for 5 min before the addition of 4‐arm 10 kDa PEG‐amine (4 g, 0.2 mmol; Creative PEGworks) dissolved in 5 mL DMF for a total reaction volume of 10 mL. The reaction was allowed stir at RT overnight. The final polymer was precipitated in ethyl ether (Thermo Fisher), pelleted by centrifugation at 22 000 rcf for 20 min, and re‐dissolved in Milli‐Q water. PEG‐BZA was dialyzed (MWCO: 3500 Da; Spectrum) against Milli‐Q water for 3 days at 4 °C, and dialysis water was changed two to three times per day. PEG‐BZA was lyophilized and stored at −20 °C. Modification of PEG‐BZA was estimated using 1H NMR (500 MHz). PEG‐BZA was dissolved in deuterated water (D2O; Sigma) at 10 mg mL−1. δ = 9.9 ppm (1H, s, aldehyde); δ = 7.93 and 7.82 ppm (2H each; d; benzene ring); δ = 3.56 (217H per arm; s; PEG).
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2

Synthesis and Characterization of Metallo-porphyrin Compounds

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All reagents and solvents were used as received without further purification. Non-ionic surfactant Pluronic® F127, tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS, 99.99%), tetramethyl orthosilicate (TMOS, >99%), chlorotrimethylsilane (TMSCI, 98%), hydrochloric acid (fuming, >37%), (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (98%), 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine (CDMT, 97%), 4-Methylmorpholine (NMM, 99%), reagent grade dimethylformamide (DMF), tetrahydrofuran (THF) and acetic acid (99.7%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. NaCl was purchased from Fluka. Metallo-porphyrin Pd-1-COOH (Pd(II) meso-Tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrine) was purchased from Frontier Scientific, Inc. Metallo-porphyrin Pt-2-COOH, Pt-3-COOH and Pd-3-COOH (Figure 1) were synthesized as previously reported.35 A Millipore Milli-Q system was used for the purification of water (resistivity 18 MΩ).
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3

Amino Acid Labeling with TMT

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FAs, 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride (DMTMM), 4-methylmorpholine (NMM), chloroform (CHCl3), Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM), and phosphate buffered saline (PBS) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. AminoxyTMT labeling reagents were purchased from Thermo.
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4

Hyaluronic Acid Modification Protocol

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Unless otherwise noted, all chemicals and solvents were of analytical grade and used as provided by the manufacturers. Sodium periodate, hyaluronic acid (sodium salt, MW: 1500 -1800 kDa), tert-butyl carbazate (t-BC), tri-Boc hydrazinoacetic acid, HATU, 4-methylmorpholine, trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), anhydrous dimethylformamide (DMF), and dichloromethane (DCM) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) was purchased from Thermo Scientific Inc. (Odessa, TX, USA).
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5

Human IgG N-Glycan Analysis

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Human IgG
from serum, bovine
fetuin, 2-aminobenzamide (2-AB), 2-aminobenzoic acid (2-AA), 2-13[C6]-aminobenzoic acid, iodoacetamide, dithiothreitol,
dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), methylamine hydrochloride, (7-azabenzotriazol-1-yloxy)trispyrrolidinophosphonium
hexafluorophosphate (PyAOP), 4-methylmorpholine, sodium hydroxide,
cellulose (medium fibrous), iodomethane, and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic
acid (DHB) were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO). N-Glycosidase
F (PNGase F) was obtained from New England Biolabs (Ipswich, MA).
The Viva Spin series of spin filters (10K and 30K MWCO) were purchased
from Sartorius Stedium Biotech (Aubagne, France).
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6

Lipidomics Sample Preparation Protocol

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AminoxyTMT sixplex Label Reagent Set was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (Waltham, MA, USA). Phospholipid mixtures were obtained from Avanti Polar Lipids, Inc. (Alabaster, AL, USA). Lipid mediator standards, 12-HETE, 20-HETE, TXB2, PGE2, arachidonic acid, tetranor-PGDM, and 20-carboxy-LTB4 were obtained from Cayman Chemical (Ann Arbor, MI, USA). LPA (16:0), LPA (18:1), and PA (36:2) were obtained from Avanti Polar Lipids (Alabaster, AL, USA). DMTMM and 4-methylmorpholine (NMM) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Co. (St. Louis, MO, USA). 1-Ethyl-3-[3-dimethylaminopropyl]carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) was obtained from Fuji Film Wako Pure Chemical Co. (Osaka, Japan). Special grade reagents of ammonium bicarbonate, sodium chloride and 1-buthanol, and HPLC grade solvents of methanol, isopropanol and acetonitrile were purchased from Wako Pure Chemical Co. The authentic lipid standard stock solutions were 12-HETE (0.6 μg/mL), 20-HETE (0.6 μg/mL), TXB2 (0.6 μg/mL), PGE2 (0.6 μg/mL), AA (0.6 μg/mL), tetranor-PGDM (0.6 μg/mL), 20-carboxy-LTB4 (0.6 μg/mL), LPA(16:0) (10 μM), LPA (18:1) (10 μM), PA (36:2) (5 μg/mL).
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7

Functionalization of Phosphonic Acid Compounds

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(6-{2-[2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy}hexyl)phosphonic
acid and (2-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)phosphonic acid were
purchased from SiKÉMIA. N-Hydroxysuccinimide
(≥98%) and dopamine hydrochloride (≥99%) were purchased
from Acros Organics. 2-[2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]acetic acid (>95.0%)
was purchased from TCI Chemicals. Hafnium(IV) tert-butoxide (99.99%), N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
(99%), 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (≥99%), 4-methylmorpholine
(99%), sodium nitrite (≥99.0%), and solvents used for synthesis
were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. All purchased chemicals were used
without further purification. All deuterated solvents were purchased
from Sigma-Aldrich or Eurisotop.
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8

Synthesis and Characterization of Peptide-Dye Conjugates

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We purchased benzylamine (BA, 99%), deuterated dimethyl oxide (DMSO-D6, 100%, 99.96 atom % D), deuterium oxide (D2O, 99.96 atom % D), 1-ethyl-3(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC·HCl, 99%), N,N′-diisopropyl-carbodiimide (DIC, 99%), 37 wt%. hydrochloric acid (HCl, MQ 200), 2-(N-morpho-lino)ethane sulfonic acid (MES, 99.5%), Nile Red (MQ 100), piperidine (99%), Fmoc-D(OtBu)-wang resin (100–200 Mesh size, loading 0.67 mmol g−1), protected amino acids (Fmoc-A-OH (95%), Fmoc-V-OH (>98%), Ac-F-OH (98%), Fmoc-I-OH (98%)), sodium hydroxide (NaOH, >98%), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 99.8%), diethyl ether (Et2O, >99%) trifluoroacetic acid (TFA, 99%), triisopropylsilane (TIPS, 99%), N-ethyldiisopropylamine (99%, DIEA), 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzo-furazan (NBD-Cl, 98%), β-mercaptoethanol (>99%) and 4-methyl-morpholine (NMM, 99%) from Sigma-Aldrich. Hydroquinone (99%) was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific and oxyma (97%) from Novabiochem. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) grade acetonitrile (ACN) was purchased from VWR. All chemicals were used without any further purification unless stated differently.
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9

Synthesis and Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles

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Isobutyl chloroformate, thioctic acid, 4-methylmorpholine (MMP), tetrahydrofuran (THF), 2-cyano-6-aminobenzothiazole, tetrachloroauric acid trihydrate (HAuCl4·3H2O), cysteine (Cys), homocysteine (Hcy) and glutathione (GSH) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Shanghai, China). Silver nitrate (AgNO3), hydrochloric acid (HCl), ascorbic acid (AA), and trisodium citrate were purchased from Aladdin Chemistry Co. Ltd (Shanghai, China). Polyethyleneglycol (PEG, MW 5000) was obtained from Jenkem Technology Co. Ltd (Beijing, China). All chemicals were used without further purification, unless otherwise stated.
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10

Quantitative Glycoprotein Analysis

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Human serum IgG, Bovine fetuin, dithiothreitol (DTT), iodoacetamide (IAA), dimethyl sulfoxide, methylamine hydrochloride, 4-methylmorpholine, sodium hydroxide, cellulose (medium fibrous), iodomethane, 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB), 1-butanol, HPLC grade of ethanol, 2-amniobenzoic acid, and 2-[13C6]-aminobenzoic acid were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). PNGase F (glycerol-free) was purchased from New England Biolabs (Ipswich, MA). Sequencing grade trypsin was obtained from Promega (Madison, WI). H218O (98%) was obtained from Rotem (Arava, Israel). The uniquely-functionalized silica beads (10 μm) were synthesized in-house (EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA). Urine was obtained from one healthy donor under an institutional review board-approved protocol. Kidney, bladder, and colon were isolated from C57BL/6 laboratory mice.
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