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Trizol rna extraction method

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Trizol is a reagent used for the isolation and purification of RNA from biological samples. It is a monophasic solution of phenol, guanidine isothiocyanate, and other proprietary components that effectively lyses cells and denatures proteins while preserving the integrity of RNA. The Trizol RNA extraction method provides a simple and efficient way to isolate high-quality RNA from a variety of sample types, including cells, tissues, and body fluids.

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8 protocols using trizol rna extraction method

1

CHPV Infection and Gene Expression Analysis

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CHPV infected PBMC, CD3+, CD14+, CD19+, CD56+ and mock controls were harvested at different time intervals post infection. CD19+cells were treated with 0.01 % of sodium azide and infected with CHPV to analyze for replicative intermediate for ruling out the possibility of the uptake of CHPV was not due to capping of immunoglobulin. RNA was extracted from cell lysate by using TRIzol® RNA extraction method (Life Technologies) as per manufactures instruction. One step Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed using kit containing 2X PCR mix and SuperScript® III Reverse transcriptase/Platinum®Taq DNA polymerase (Invitrogen CA, USA). One microgram of total RNA was subjected to one step RT-PCR with different primer pairs corresponding to the following:
i) upstream (5’-CGG AGA GAA ATG TTG TTG TGT G-3’) and downstream (5’-GCA AAG AGT TTC CTG GCG TA-3’) primers specific for a 150 bps amplicon of the N gene, used for transcription assessment. For replication assessment ii) upstream (5’-TGG AAA GGG TAG GAG ATA TTC GA-3’) and downstream (5’-GAG AGT GTC CTG AAG CTT TGG-3’) primers specific for a 150 bps amplicon of the N-P gene junction specific primers were used [12 ]. The RT-PCR products were resolved on 1.8 % agarose gel and visualized by staining with ethidium bromide.
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2

Characterization of Renal NCC Mutations

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Human renal total RNA was isolated from the paracancerous tissue collected from patients undergoing nephrectomy due to renal cancer by TRIzol® RNA extraction method (Life Technologies). The first strand of cDNA was generated according to the Reverse Transcription system manual (Promega). The hNCC cDNA was obtained by PCR with the forward primer 5’-ATGGCAGAACTGCCCACAACAGAGAC-3’ and the reverse primer 5’-TTACTGGCAGTAAAAGGTGAGCACG-3’. Then, the hNCC cDNA was cloned into a PGEM-T vector (Promega). Three frequent mutations (T60M, D486N, and R928C) and three novel mutations (L215F, N534K, and Q617R) were introduced into the hNCC-pGEM T vector by site-directed mutagenesis kit (TransGene, Beijing, China). The WT and mutant hNCC cDNA pGEM T vectors were confirmed by DNA direct sequencing.
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3

Quantifying Gene Expression in Drosophila Clones

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Total RNA from Eye-antenna imaginal discs containing wild-type or mutant clones was isolated using a Trizol RNA extraction method (Invitrogen). The SuperScriptIII First-Strand Synthesis System (Invitrogen) kit was used to synthesize complementary DNA. Real-time PCR was carried out on an Applied Biosystems machine using the SYBR green fast kit (Applied Biosystems) following the manufacturer's instructions. Relative gene expression was obtained from triplicate runs normalized to Rp49 as endogenous control. The following primers were used: Rp49, 5′-GGCCCAAGATCGTGAAGAAG-3′ and 5′-ATTTGTGCGACAGCTTAGCATATC-3′; Spitz, 5′-CGCCCAAGAATGAAAGAGAG-3′ and 5′-AGGTATGCTGCTGGTGGAAC-3′
Clones of mutant cells in the eye-antennal discs were generated using standard MARCM system56 (link). Immunostaining and Immunoprecipitation experiments were performed as previously described57 (link).
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4

Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis of Gene Expression

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Total RNA was isolated using Trizol RNA extraction method (Invitrogen, CA). cDNA was generated using the SuperScript III reverse transcriptase (Invitrogen) and a mixture of poly-dT and random hexamer primers. Quantitative RT-PCR was performed using gene-specific primers (Additional file 1: Table S1) and iTaq SYBR Green PCR master mix (Biorad, CA). Data was analyzed by standard ΔCq method (2-ΔΔCq) where ΔCq is the difference between the gene of interest and GAPDH control Cq value. Similar experimental design was used for GBM astrocytes grown in the presence of serum or serum starved for 48 h.
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5

Cytokine Expression in Wound Healing

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Total RNA extraction was performed from wound-edge tissues that were harvested on days 5 and 10 using TRIzol RNA extraction method (Invitrogen). The reverse-transcription of one µg of mRNA was performed using the ‘High Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit’ (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA). One 20th of the cDNA was used for the real time PCR analysis. Reactions were conducted in SYBR Green PCR master mix (Applied Biosystems) using a Light Cycler 480 (Roche Applied Science) detection System. The primers were used as follows: Mouse (m) Interleukin-1β (IL-1β), forward 5′-TTGAAGTTGACGGACCCCAA-3′, reverse 5′-TGCTGCTGCGAGATTTGAAG-3′; m-Tumor necrosis factor- α (TNF-α), forward 5′-CAACGGCATGGATCTCAAAGAC-3′, reverse 5′-AGATAGCAAATCGGCTGACGGT-3′; m- Interleukin-10 (IL10), forward 5′-TAGAGCTGCGGACTGCCTTCA, reverse5′-ATGCTCCTTGATTTCTGGGCCAT; m-β- actin, forward 5′-TGTGATGGTGGGAATGGGTCAGAA-3′, reverse 5′-TGTGGTGCCAGATCTTCTCCATGT-3′; mRNA expression levels were normalized with β-actin.
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6

Intestinal Barrier Gene Expression

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The relative expression levels of genes related to intestinal barrier function (Claudin1, Claudin2, ZO-1, and Occludin) in the colon were determined using qRT-PCR. Total RNA was extracted from a 1-cm-long colon segment following the cecum using the TRIzol RNA extraction method (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) and quantified using a NanoDrop 2,000 spectrophotometer. The total quantified RNA was then reverse transcribed to cDNA using a QuantiTect Reverse Transcription Kit (Qiagen, USA). The relative expression levels of the selected genes were determined using the ViiA™ 7 Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, USA). The Ct values of each gene were first normalized to the housekeeping gene GAPDH (ΔCt value), and the fold-change in the same gene in the control sample (mice from the CTRL group) was calculated using the 2−ΔΔCt method for mRNA quantification. The primer sequences for all the genes (GAPDH, claudin 1, claudin 2, ZO-1, and occludin) are provided in (Supplementary Table 3).
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7

Molecular Profiling of Cutaneous Melanoma

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This study was approved by the local Ethical Committee, and informed written consent was obtained from all patients. A total of 15 cases of dysplastic nevi, 17 cases of melanoma metastases, and 97 cases of primary cutaneous melanoma tissue samples were collected directly from surgery after removal of the necessary amount of tissue for routine pathology examination in the Department of Pathology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology between May 2005 and March 2013. The histological diagnosis, Breslow thickness, and Clark level were re-examined for 1-5 of the original sections of the primary tumor by the same pathologist who was unaware of the clinical data. The tumors were frozen at -80°C in a guanidinium thiocyanate solution and RNA was extracted from the samples using a standard Trizol RNA extraction method (Invitrogen, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA). The characteristics of the patients are shown in Table 1.
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8

Glioma Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction

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A total of 98 paired of primary glioma tissues and the adjacent normal brain tissues from glioma patients were collected at the Department of Pathology or Neurosurgery in Jingling or Jiangsu Province Hospital during the period from 2004 to 2008. All the slides of glioma tissues were re-evaluated according to WHO classifications. The clinicopathological information of the patients is shown in Table 1. The tumors were frozen at -80 ℃ in a guanidinium thiocyanate solution and RNA was extracted from the samples according to a standard Trizol RNA extraction method (Invitrogen, CA, USA). Written informed consent was obtained from all the patient. The Chinese Medical Association Society of Medicine's Ethics Committee approved all aspects of this study in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration.
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