The supernatant-pellet separation was carried out by centrifugation at 8000× g for 20 min at 4 °C using an A98813 J-Lite PP bottle assembly with a JLA-8.1000 rotor (Beckman Coulter, Villepinte, France). After centrifugation, the supernatant was immediately filtered through a 0.45 μm filter and placed into 75 mL flasks, after which it was frozen horizontally overnight at −80°C and then lyophilized the next day. The lyophilizate was stored at −20°C prior to the assays.
Jla 8.1000 rotor
The JLA 8.1000 rotor is a centrifugation accessory designed for Beckman Coulter laboratory equipment. It is a fixed-angle rotor capable of high-speed centrifugation. The rotor can accommodate up to 8 sample tubes or bottles with a maximum volume of 1000 milliliters each.
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13 protocols using jla 8.1000 rotor
Cultivation and Extraction of Bacterial Strains
The supernatant-pellet separation was carried out by centrifugation at 8000× g for 20 min at 4 °C using an A98813 J-Lite PP bottle assembly with a JLA-8.1000 rotor (Beckman Coulter, Villepinte, France). After centrifugation, the supernatant was immediately filtered through a 0.45 μm filter and placed into 75 mL flasks, after which it was frozen horizontally overnight at −80°C and then lyophilized the next day. The lyophilizate was stored at −20°C prior to the assays.
Optimized Expression of TetA(B) Constructs
Engineered CybB Expression and Purification
Cryogenic Cell Grinding and Preservation
Cryogrinding was performed using an RM100 electric mortar grinder with a zirconium oxide mortar and pestle (Retsch, Hope Valley, UK). The mortar and pestle were pre-cooled by filling with liquid nitrogen for 10 min before grinding. Frozen cells were then added into the pre-cooled grinder and ground for 40 min, with regular generous addition of liquid nitrogen to maintain the temperature and prevent cell clumping during the grinding process. Cryogrindate cell powder was recovered and stored at −80°C until further use.
Overexpression and Purification of Listeria RsbR and RsbS
For over-expression, the pET11a plasmid was transformed into E. coli BL21 Star (DE3) cells. Expression cultures were grown to a starting OD600 of 0.6–0.8, induced with IPTG (final concentration 1 mM) and harvested by centrifugation after 3 h of expression at 37 °C and 120 rpm. The cells were harvested by centrifugation in a JLA-8.1000 rotor (Beckmann Coulter) at 4000 rpm for 30 min, at 4 °C and stored at −80 °C. For LiRsbT a pGEX6P-2 vector (GE Healthcare) containing a GST-tag fused rsbT gene from L. innocua (CAC96122.1) was transformed into E. coli BL21 (DE3) cells and grown in LB media at 37 °C, 120 rpm until OD600 = 0.6, then induced with 0.1 mM IPTG and allowed to express for 3 h. The cells were resuspended in Elution buffer (50 mM Tris–HCl pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl) and lysis and clarification carried out as above.
Purification of His-tagged Yeast NAP1
His-tagged Nap1 Protein Purification
Recombinant Expression of SecA1 and SecA2
E. coli BL21(λDE3) was transformed with the plasmids and used for expression and co-expression of SecA1 and SecA2. Cells were cultured at 30°C in LB supplemented with 34 μg/ml chloramphenicol for SecA1 expression or with 100 μg/ml ampicillin for SecA2 expression. For co-expression of SecA1 and SecA2, cells were cultured at 30°C in LB supplemented with 17 μg/ml chloramphenicol and 50 μg/ml ampicillin. Cells were grown to an optical density at 600 nm (OD600) of 0.6. Protein expression was induced by adding 1 mM isopropyl-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG), and cells were grown further for 2 hours. Cells were harvested using the Beckman JLA 8.1000 rotor (7000 rpm, 15 min, 4°C), resuspended in 25 mM HEPES-KOH pH 6.5 and stored at -80°C. E. coli SecA was produced as described [45 (link)].
Recombinant Protein Expression in E. coli
Extraction and Purification of Bacterial LPS
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