Western blotting was performed as described (47 (
link)). Plasma membrane fraction was purified using
plasma membrane isolation kit (Invent biotechnologies). Enrichment in plasma proteins was confirmed in the laboratory (54 (
link)). Equal amounts of protein were mixed with Laemmli sample buffer, separated on polyacrylamide gel, and transferred to nitrocellulose membrane. The membrane was incubated with primary and peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies, followed by imaging using
ECL reagents (Perkin-Elmer). Tubulin and Ponceau S staining were used to ensure equal loading and transfer of samples. For the detection of ubiquitylated WNK4, WNK4-HA was purified by HA- immunoprecipitation (IP) from the cell lysates, and the ubiquitylated WNK4 was detected by Western blotting using
anti-ubiquitin antibody (47 (
link)). Monoclonal mouse antibody against KLHL3
S433-P was created in the laboratory as described (35 (
link)) and was further characterized in this study. Rabbit polyclonal antibodies against NCC phosphorylated at T53 is kindly provided by Johannes Loffing, University of Zurich, Zurich. Other antibodies include anti-KLHL3 (19 (
link)),
anti-FLAG,
anti-tubulin (all from Sigma),
anti-WNK4 (created in the laboratory) (35 (
link)),
anti-phospho SPAK/OSR1,
anti-NCC (all from Millipore), anti-total SPAK,
anti-ubiquitin,
anti-WNK1 (55 (
link)), and
anti-calcineurin A (Cell Signaling).
Ishizawa K., Wang Q., Li J., Yamazaki O., Tamura Y., Fujigaki Y., Uchida S., Lifton R.P, & Shibata S. (2019). Calcineurin dephosphorylates Kelch-like 3, reversing phosphorylation by angiotensin II and regulating renal electrolyte handling. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(8), 3155-3160.