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8 protocols using pericyte medium pm

1

Isolation and Characterization of Colorectal Cancer Tumour Perivascular Cells

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Tumour perivascular cells (TPC) were isolated from human colorectal cancer tissues that were collected after surgical excision at the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University (Supplementary Table 1). The tissues were washed with pre‐chilled Hank's balanced salt solution (HBSS, Gibco) to remove surface blood, adipose tissues, and tissue fragments. Tumour vessels were separated and minced in pre‐chilled HBSS before endothelial cells were removed under a dissecting microscope. The rinsed vessel pieces were digested with tumour dissociation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) and then performed with gentleMACS Dissociators (Miltenyi Biotec) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The dissociated cells were washed with phosphate buffer saline (PBS, HyClone) twice, followed by culture in Pericyte Medium (PM, ScienCell) containing 2% fetal bovine serum (FBS, ExCell Bio), 1% Pericyte Growth Supplement (PGS), and 1% penicillin‐streptomycin. The cells were maintained in the atmosphere at 37℃ with 5% CO2. Adherent cells were collected and identified with transmission electron microscope (TEM) analysis, immunofluorescence assay, and flow cytometry (FCM) analysis.
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2

Isolation and Culture of Pericyte-Derived Cells

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The lens/retrolental mass tissue from 60 individual eyes were pooled in a 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tube and digested in M2 media with 300 μg/mL hyaluronidase and 1 mg/mL collagenase (all from Sigma-Aldrich) at 37° C for 15 minutes. The tissue was briefly triturated and further incubated at 37° C for 10 minutes. Digested material (including undigested lenses) was centrifuged, washed with D-MEM with 20% FBS, and then resuspended in D-MEM/20% FBS with penicillin/streptomycin. Resuspended cells (including PVCs) were passed through a 35 μM filter into polystyrene tube for FACS. GFP-positive PVCs were collected using the MoFlo (Dakocytomation) cell sorter. Sorted PVCs were plated (6,000 cells/well) in a 96-well plate with Pericyte Medium (PM) (ScienCell). Cells were passed (1:4) using trypsin/EDTA every 3 days.
ArflacZ/lacZ MEFs (19 (link)), 10T1/2 fibroblasts and PVCs were used for RNA-Seq analysis. Briefly, cells were plated at a density of 1 × 106 cells/ 10 cm plate and cultivated in PM until ∼80% confluence, at which point cells were harvested for RNA extraction.
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3

Evaluating Pericyte Viability under Aβ and MDA

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The human brain vascular pericyte (HBVP) cell line were cultured at 37°C in 5% CO2, 95% air in Pericyte medium (PM) (ScienceCell Inc.) containing 4% FBS, 1% Pericyte growth supplement (PGS), 100 U/mL penicillin and 100 μg/mL streptomycin (ScienceCell Inc.). HBVP are characterized by using antibody specific to | |-smooth muscle actin and are negative for HIV-1, HBV, HCV, mycoplasma, bacteria, yeast, and fungi. In all experiments, cells were grown to 70-90% confluence and subjected to a maximum of 20 cell passages. For the metabolic activity assay, 1×104 HBVP were incubated with 0.5 μg of human soluble Aβ 1-40 monomers (cat. num.: AS-24236-5, AnaSpec) and/or 1 mM of malondialdehyde tetrabutylammonium salt (MDA; cat. num.: 63287, Sigma Aldrich) for 24 h prior to the absorbance based “XTT Cell viability” assay kit (cat. num.: 9095, Cell Signaling). The cell viability assays were performed accordingly to the manufacturer's protocol.
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4

Angiogenesis Regulation in Endothelial Cells

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Endothelial cell medium (ECM) and pericyte medium (PM) were products of ScienCell Research Laboratories (San Diego, CA, USA). Antibodies against Ki67 (#12,202), α-SMA (#19,245), bFGF (#20,102), FGFR1 (#76,123), FGFR2 (#23,328), β-actin (#23,328) and HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG (#7074) were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). Antibodies against Gli1 (AF3455) and CD31 (AF3628), and a Proteome Profiler Human Angiogenesis Array Kit (ARY007) were obtained from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA). Alexa Fluor 594-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit IgG (ab150064) and Alexa Fluor488- conjugated donkey anti-mouse IgG (ab150073) were obtained from Abcam (Cambridge, UK). GANT-61, cycloheximide (CHX) and MG132 were purchased from TargetMol (Shanhai, China). Matrigel was obtained from BD Biosciences (Franklin Lakes, NJ). Recombinant human bFGF was purchased from BioVision (Palo Alto, CA, USA). A ChIP PCR kit was obtained from Merck Millipore (Billerica, MA, USA). A dual luciferase reporter gene assay kit was provided by Promega (Madison, WI, USA). Rhodamine-labeled lysinated dextran (70-kDa) was product from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). PKH 26, PKH 67 and other reagents were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA).
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5

Cultivation of Human Brain Cell Types

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Human brain vascular pericytes (abbreviated as HBVP; obtained from ScienCell Research Laboratories, Carlsbad, CA, USA) were cultured on poly‐l‐lysine‐coated dishes in Pericyte Medium (PM; ScienCell Research Laboratories) supplemented with 5% FBS (Sigma‐Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) and penicillin/streptomycin solution (P/S; ScienCell Research Laboratories) and used between passage numbers 2 and 6. Human astrocytes (HA; ScienCell Research Laboratories) were grown on poly‐l‐lysine‐coated dishes in astrocyte medium (AM) supplemented with 5% FBS and P/S (all from ScienCell Research Laboratories) and used between passage numbers 2 and 4. Human microvascular cerebral endothelial cells (hCMEC/D3, shortly D3) were cultured on rat‐tail collagen‐coated dishes in endothelial cell basal medium‐2 (EBM‐2) with EGM‐2MV kit including supplements and 2% FBS (all from Lonza, Basel, Switzerland) and used between passage numbers 30 and 40.
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6

Isolation and Culturing of Arf-GFP Pericytes

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PVCs were isolated from early post-natal ArfGfp/Gfp mice. Method for isolation is described in detail in Iqbal et al. (2014b) . PVCs were cultured in Pericyte Medium (PM) (ScienCell) and passaged using trypsin/EDTA. Tgfβ1 (R&D Systems), was added to cell culture medium at a dose of 5 ng/ml; an equivalent volume of vehicle (4 mM HCl) was added into the medium as a control. PVCs were transduced with MSCV-RFP or MSCV-Arf-RFP retrovirus. 16 h post transduction, culture media was replaced. 50 ng/mL PDGF-B was added to the cells for 16 h prior to harvesting for cell cycle analysis.
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7

Magnetic Nanocapsule Biocompatibility Evaluation

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Biological tests with the resulting magnetic nanocapsules were conducted in both the human cerebral microvascular endothelial hCMEC/D3 (Merck Millipore, SCC006) and Human Brain Vascular Pericytes HBVP (ScienCell, 1200) cell lines. hCMEC/D3 cells were cultured in EndoGRO-MV-VEGF Complete Culture Media Kit (Merck Millipore, SCME003) supplemented with 1% penicillin-streptomycin (P/S, Gibco). HBVP cells were cultured in Pericyte Medium (PM, ScienCell, 1201).
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8

Isolation and Characterization of Stem Cells

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The SHEDs were purchased from ALLCELLS (Alameda, CA, USA), and the DPSCs were provided by Songtao Shi (Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine), and their use was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Pennsylvania. Stem cell phenotypic markers, CD45, CD90, CD105, and CD73, were used to evaluate SHED and DPSC stemness using flow cytometry.
Human brain vascular pericytes (cat. #1200) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) (Cat. #8000) were purchased from ScienCell (Carlsbad, CA, USA) and were cultured in Pericyte Medium (PM, ScienCell) and fully supplemented with endothelial growth medium (EGM-2, Lonza Walkersville, MD, USA), respectively.
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