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Rat elisa kits

Manufactured by Crystal Chem
Sourced in United States

The Rat ELISA kits are laboratory equipment designed for the quantitative measurement of targeted analytes in rat samples. They utilize the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique to detect and quantify specific proteins or other biomolecules of interest in rat-derived samples.

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4 protocols using rat elisa kits

1

Hormonal Assays in Rat Serum

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Serum concentration of TSH (NIDDK reagents, Bethesda, MD; sensitivity range = 2.5–80 ng/ml) and corticosterone (reagents from Merck-Millipore, Perkin Elmer and Sigma; limits of detection, 20–2,000 ng/ml) were quantified by radioimmunoassay. Total T3 (limits of detection, 0.75–10 ng/ml) and T4 (limits of detection, 1–30 μg/dl) were quantified by ELISA [kits from Diagnóstica Internacional (Zapopan, JAL., México)] following the manufacturer's instructions, except for one variation: standard curve was prepared by adding 25 μl of rat hypothyroid serum to the calibrators provided in the kit, as recommended (48 (link)). Leptin (assay range, 0.2–12.8 ng/ml) and insulin (sensitivity range, 0.1–12.8 ng/ml) were measured using rat ELISA kits from Crystal Chem Inc. (Downers Grove, IL), ACTH using an ELISA kit from USCNK Life Science (Wuhan P.R., China; detection range, 12.35–1,000 pg/ml), and 17β-estradiol using an ELISA kit from Arbor assays (Michigan, USA; limits of detection, 3.75–120 pg/ml). Experiments 1 and 2 were analyzed independently; for each experiment, samples from male and female rats were measured in duplicate within a single assay, and inter-assay and intra-assay coefficients of variation were below 10%.
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2

Measuring Hormones and Metabolites in Rat and Human Samples

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For the rat samples, plasma levels of T3 and T4 were measured using rat ELISA kits (Crystal Chem Inc; Downers Grove, IL, USA) (Lopez et al. 2010 (link), Gonzalez et al. 2012 (link), Varela et al. 2012 (link)). For the human samples, serum glucose concentrations were measured in duplicate by the glucose oxidase method using a Beckman Glucose Analyser II (Beckman Instruments; Brea, CA, USA). Roche Hitachi Cobas c711 instrument (Roche) was used to perform HDL cholesterol and total serum triglycerides determinations. HDL cholesterol was quantified by a homogeneous enzymatic colorimetric assay through the cholesterol esterase/cholesterol oxidase/peroxidase reaction (Cobas HDLC3; Roche). Serum fasting triglycerides were measured by an enzymatic, colorimetric method with glycerol phosphate oxidase and peroxidase (Cobas TRIGL; Roche). LDL cholesterol was calculated using the Friedewald formula. Serum free T4 was measured by electrochemiluminescence (Roche Diagnostics) with intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation less than 5%. Methods have been previously reported (Ortega et al. 2015 (link), Gavalda-Navarro et al. 2016 (link)).
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3

Thyroid Hormone Levels in lPBN IL-6 KD Rats

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Plasma levels of TSH, T3 and T4 in control and lPBN IL-6 knockdown rats (n = 8, each) were measured using rat ELISA kits (López et al., 2010 (link), Martinez-Sanchez et al., 2017 (link), Varela et al., 2012 (link)). Trunk blood was collected in regular Eppendorf tubes and spun at 10 000 rpm for 10 minutes and the top layer (plasma) was transferred to a new tube and stored in −80°C. Levels of TSH, T3 and T4 were measured using rat ELISA kits (Crystal Chem, Illinois, USA. Total T3 ELISA/T4 ELISA/TSH ELISA kits are competitive ELISAs for T3/T4/TSH. We utilize a labeled antigen conjugated with an HRP and a monoclonal T3/T4/TSH antibody bound through a secondary antibody on the microplate wells. The unlabeled antigen present in the test samples and standards is incubated in microplate with HRP labeled antigen. Both labeled and unlabeled antigens compete for binding to the T3/T4/TSH antibody immobilized to the microplate. After incubation, all unbound antigens are removed via a wash step. Subsequently, a substrate solution and stop solution are added, and T3/T4/TSH levels of the samples were measured by color intensity.
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4

Serum Analysis of Thyroid Hormones and FGF21

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The blood of the animals was collected in specific tubes (BD Vacutainer; Plymouth, UK) and centrifuged during 15 min at 2000 xg to separate the serum. Levels of TSH, T3 and T4 were measured using rat ELISA kits (Crystal Chem; Downers Grove IL, USA) (López et al., 2010 (link), Varela et al., 2012 (link)). Serum levels of FGF21 were measured using a rat kit (Biovendor; Karasek, Czech Republic). Ketone bodies were quantified using a commercially available kit from Wako Chemicals GmbH (Richmond, VA, USA). All measurements were done following the manufacturer’s instructions specifically.
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