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22 protocols using anti ly6g pe

1

Quantifying Bacterial Burden in Sorted Cells

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BAL samples were stained with PE anti-Ly6G (BioLegend) and sorted into three populations: Ly6G+ATTO647N+GFP+, Ly6G+ATTO647N+GFP-, and Ly6G+ATTO647N-GFP-. Cell sorting was performed using a FACSAria (BD). In vitro assay samples omitted the PE anti-Ly6G stain and were sorted based on ATTO647N and GFP expression. Samples were pelleted and resuspended in 1mL of pH=11 H2O. Cells were lysed by incubating and vortexing for ~5 minutes (23 (link)). Lysates were serially diluted at 1:10 and plated, 3x10µL drops per dilution onto TSB agar plates. Plates were incubated at 37C overnight. Colonies were counted and the total CFU burden of the sorted cells was determined. CFU burden was normalized to the total events sorted in each population.
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2

Multiparametric Flow Cytometry of Immune Cells

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BALF cells, mLN, or lung single cell suspensions were resuspended in cell staining buffer (no. 420201, BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA) and blocked with TruStain FcX (anti-mouse CD16/32) antibody (no. 101320, BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA) for 10–15 min on ice. The cells were then incubated 30 min with the following specific fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies or isotype controls (BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA ) in the dark at 4 °C: Alexa Fluor-488 anti-CD45, PE anti-CD3, APC anti-CD4, FITC anti-CD4, PE-Cy7 anti-CD8α, APC anti-glycosylated CD43 (1B11), FITC anti-CD43, FITC anti-CD44, APC anti-CD11a, PE/Cy5 anti-CD69, Pacific Blue anti-CD54, APC anti-CD11b, PE anti-Ly6G, or FITC isotype control antibodies. PE-conjugated tetramer specific for H-2Db IAV NP366–374 (ASNENMETM) was from MBL International Corporation (Woburn, MA, USA). After washing, stained cells were acquired in an Attune NxT flow cytometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA USA). Cell death was determined by flow cytometry using APC annexin V apoptosis detection kit with propidium iodide (no. 640932, BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA). Flow cytometry data were analyzed by using FlowJo software v10.6.2.
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3

Multiparametric flow cytometry panel

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Cells were suspended in MACS buffer and incubated with anti-CD16/32 mAb (BioLegend, 101310) for Fc receptor blocking. Cells were stained with the following fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies: PerCP/Cy5.5 anti-CD45 (BioLegend, 103131), APC anti-CD45 (BioLegend, 103111), PE/Cy7 anti-CD11b (Biolegend, 101215), FITC anti-CD3 (BD Biosciences, 553061), PE anti-CD4 (BD Biosciences, 553049), APC anti-CD8 (BioLegend, 100712), PerCP/Cy5.5 anti-CD11c (BioLegend, 117328), PE/Cy7 anti-MHC II (BioLegend, 107630), FITC anti-CD11b (BioLegend, 101206), V421 anti-CD64 (BioLegend, 139309), PE anti-Ly6G (BioLegend, 127607), APC anti-B220 (BioLegend, 103211), and PE anti-NK1.1 (BD Biosciences, 553165). Stained cells were analyzed by BD FACSVerse (BD bioscience). Data analysis was performed using FlowJo software (Treestar).
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4

Isolation and Identification of Murine Immune Cells

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Cells were stained in the dark on ice for 15 min with flow cytometry antibodies. Cells were then washed once with 1× PBS and resuspended in 1× PBS for sorting as described previously11 (link)–13 (link),73 (link). Antibodies used in this study were: PE anti-mouse CD45R/B220 (BD Biosciences, #553089, 1:100), PE anti-mouse TER-119 (Biolegend, #116207, 1:100), PE anti-O4 (R&D Systems, #FAB1326P, 1:100), PE anti-CD105 (eBioscience, #12–1051-82, 1:100), PE anti-CD140a (eBioscience, #12–1401-81, 1:100), PE anti-Ly-6G (Biolegend, #127608, 1:100), PerCP anti-Ly-6C (Biolegend, #128028, 1:100), APC anti-CD45 (eBioscience, #17–0451-83, 1:100), APC-Cy7 anti-CD11c (BD Biosciences, #561241, 1:100), and FITC anti-CD11b (eBioscience, #11–0112-85, 1:100). All cells were gated on the following parameters: CD105negCD140anegO4negTer119negLy-6GnegCD45Rneg. Astrocytes were subsequently gated on: CD11bnegCD45negLy-6CnegCD11cneg. Microglia were subsequently gated on: CD11bhighCD45lowLy-6Clow. Pro-inflammatory monocytes were subsequently gated on: CD11bhighCD45highLy-6Chigh. Compensation was performed on single-stained samples of cells and an unstained control. Cells were sorted on a FACS Aria IIu (BD Biosciences). For sorting of TdTomato+ astrocytes, cells were sorted according to TdTomato fluorescence judged against a wild-type control animal using a yellow-green laser on a FACS Aria IIu.
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5

Characterization of Inflammatory Cells in BALF

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After measuring the lung mechanics, mice lungs were lavaged with 3 ml of PBS and the total cell number in the BALF was determined using an automated cell counter (Countess II FL, ThermoFisher Scientific). The total protein content in the BALF was determined by BCA Protein Assay Kit (Bio-Rad Laboratories). A total of 0.5 × 106 BALF cells were incubated with anti-rat-FcRII/III antibody (Fc block, BD Biosciences) for 10 min at 4 °C to block nonspecific binding. This was followed by 30 min of incubation with an antibody cocktail containing APC-anti-F4/80 (123115, BioLegend) and PE-anti-Ly6G (127607, BioLegend). Cells were washed in cold PBS and re-suspended in PBS with 2% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and analyzed on flow cytometry (Cytek Aurora). All data were analyzed using the Flow Jo software version 10.2. Levels of cytokines (IL-1β, Il-6, and TNF-α) and chemokines (KC and MIP-2) in the BALF were determined by ELISA (R&D Systems).
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6

Multicolor Flow Cytometry for Lung Leukocytes

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Leukocyte distribution and concentrations in the BALF were determined using multicolor flow cytometry. DARPins contain a His-tag allowing detection by a secondary Alexa Fluor 488 anti-His-tag antibody. The resuspended cell pellet was stained with antibodies solved in PBS supplemented with 0.5% bovine serum albumin (BSA). A master mix was prepared and 10 µl of the master mix was added per sample. The following antibodies were used to prepare the master mix: BV 510 anti-CD45.2, PE-Cy7 anti-CD19, PerCP-Cy5.5 anti-CD3, PE anti-Ly6G, APC anti-SiglecF (APC) and an Alexa Fluor 488 anti-His-tag antibody (all from Biolegend, USA), PE Texas Red anti-CD11b (Thermo Fisher, USA) and V450 anti-Ly6C (BD Biosciences, USA). Absolute cell counts in the BALF were determined using Trucount™ tubes (BD, USA) following the manufacturer’s instructions.
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7

Quantifying Lung Neutrophil Response to Infection

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Twelve hours post pulmonary infection, mice were euthanized by Fatalplus (Vortech Pharmaceuticals, Dearborn, MI) and cervical dislocation. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was collected by pushing and withdrawing 1mL cold 1% FBS/PBS into the lungs via an angiocatheter (performed 3x) and then passed through a 70-micron filter (Falcon, Corning, NY). Cells were pelleted and resuspended in 2mL lysostaphin and then washed twice in 1% FBS/PBS. To determine total cell counts, the pellet was brought to 1mL before analysis. Cells were stained with PE anti-Ly6G (BioLegend) in 1% FBS/PBS for 30 minutes. Before analysis by flow cytometry, samples were washed 3x in 1%FBS/PBS. Samples were analyzed on a MACSQuant and data were analyzed with FlowJo software to determine fluorescent intensities, population percentages, and total counts.
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8

Flow Cytometric Analysis of Immune Cells

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Cells were stained in the dark on ice for 15 minutes with flow cytometry antibodies. Cells were then washed once with 1X PBS and resuspended in 1X PBS for sorting as described previously (Mayo et al., 2014 ; Rothhammer et al., 2016 ). Antibodies used in this study were: PE anti-mouse CD45R/B220 (#553089, BD Biosciences, 1:100), PE anti-mouse TER-119 (#116207, Biolegend, 1:100), PE anti-O4 (#FAB1326P, R&D Systems, 1:100), PE anti-CD105 (#12–1051-82, eBioscience, 1:100), PE anti-CD140a (#12–1401-81, eBioscience, 1:100), PE anti-Ly-6G (#127608, Biolegend, 1:100), PerCP anti-Ly-6C (#128028, Biolegend, 1:100), APC anti-CD45 (#17–0451-83, eBioscience, 1:100), APC-Cy7 anti-CD11c (#561241, BD Biosciences, 1:100), and PE-Cy7 or FITC anti-CD11b (#25–0112-82, #11–0112-85, eBioscience, 1:100). All cells were gated on the following parameters: CD105negCD140anegO4negTer119negLy-6GnegCD45Rneg. Astrocytes were subsequently gated on: CD11bnegCD45negLy-6CnegCD11cneg. Microglia were subsequently gated on: CD11bhighCD45lowLy-6Clow. Pro-inflammatory monocytes were subsequently gated on: CD11bhighCD45highLy-6Chigh. Compensation was performed on single-stained samples of cells and an unstained control.
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9

Flow Cytometric Phenotyping of Myeloid Cells

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Cells were stained for flow cytometry according to standard procedures (20 (link)). Neutrophils were stained with anti-CD11b-Alexa488 and anti-Ly6C-PE or anti-Ly6G-PE (Biolegend). Macrophages were stained with anti-F4/80-Alexa647 (Biolegend). Fluorescently labeled antibodies were generally used at 1 μg/mL.
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10

Comprehensive Immune Cell Phenotyping

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Mice were anesthetized with tribromoethanol, and perfused via the left
ventricle with cold PBS. Brains were then harvested and cells were collected
using the Miltenyi Neural dissociation kit (San Diego, CA). Cells were then
blocked with Anti CD16/CD32 (15 min, 4 °C). Cells were then stained with
the following monoclonal antibodies at 4 °C for 45 min: Anti-CD11b PE,
anti-CD8 Pac Blue, anti-CD19 Percp-cy5.5, anti-CD4 Pe-cy7, anti CD45
PE-Dazzle594, anti-CD86 FITC, anti-CD45 Alexa Flour 700, anti-Ly6G PE,
anti-CD11c Pacific Blue, anti-MHC II Percpcy5.5, anti-CD11b Bv650 all purchased
from Biolegend (San Diego, CA), and anti-Ly6C PEtxRed (BD Biosciences, San Jose,
CA), anti-F4/80 APC-cy7, anti-O4 Alexa Flour 488 (R & D Systems),
anti-ASCA-2 APC (Miltenyi), anti-CD3 V500 (BD Biosciences), and anti-CD192 APC
(R & D Systems, Minneapolis, MN). Cells were then fixed, permeabilized,
(Fixation Buffer and Permeabilization wash buffer; Biolegend) and stained with
intracellular stains anti-CD68 PEcy7 (Biolegend), anti-NeuN Alexa Flour 700
(Novus Biologicals, Littleton, CO) (4 °C 45 min). Cells were then washed
twice and resuspended. Samples were run on an LSRFORTESSA flow cytometer (BD
Biosciences). Data was analyzed with Flowjo v10.1 (Flowjo, Ashland, OR).
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