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Anti foxm1

Manufactured by Abcam
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom

Anti-FOXM1 is a primary antibody that specifically recognizes the FOXM1 protein. FOXM1 is a transcription factor that plays a key role in cell cycle regulation and is involved in various cellular processes. The antibody can be used for applications such as Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence to detect and study the expression and localization of FOXM1 in biological samples.

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12 protocols using anti foxm1

1

Western Blot Analysis of Cell Signaling

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Cells and tissue samples were lysed in ice-cold radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer supplemented with the Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (Sigma-Aldrich). The lysates were resolved in sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gels and transferred onto polyvinylidene fluoride membranes. The membranes were blocked with 5% fat-free milk and incubated with anti-PAX8, anti-E-cadherin, anti-vimentin, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), anti-FOXM1, anti-FOXC2, anti-FOXF1, anti-FOXL1, and anti-β-actin (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA) at 4 °C overnight. The membranes were then incubated with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody for 1 h. Signals were developed by enhanced chemiluminescence (Merck Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany).
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2

Regulation of FOXM1 Ubiquitination by OTUB1

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Caki-1 and 786-O cells transfected with siOTUB1 or siNC were firstly treated with 10 μM MG132 for 3 h and then collected and lysed. The lysates were immunoprecipitated by anti-FOXM1 (Abcam) and immunoblotted by anti-ubiquitin (Abcam). For measurement of endogenous FOXM1 turnover rate, Caki-1 and 786-O cells transfected with siOTUB1 or siNC were treated with 80 μg/mL cycloheximide (CHX) (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) for inhibition of protein synthesis. At 0, 1, 2, 4 h, cells were harvested and analyzed by western blot.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of FOXM1 Protein

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Protein was extracted from tissue samples, and the concentration was determined using a bicinchoninic acid kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Equal amounts of protein (40 μg) were separated by 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate‐polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred onto polyvinylidene fluoride membrane filters (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). Briefly, 5% non‐fat dry milk was used to block the non‐specific binding. Membranes were incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies anti‐FOXM1 (1:500) and anti‐glyceraldehyde 3‐phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (1: 5000; Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA). After washing, the membranes were incubated with corresponding secondary antibodies (horseradish peroxidase‐conjugated goat anti‐rabbit antibodies, 1: 5000; ZSGB Biotech, Beijing, China) for one hour at room temperature. Finally, the protein levels were quantified by an enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) detection system (Amersham Imager 600; General Electric, Fairfield, CT, USA).
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4

Analyzing GBM Cell Cycle and Stemness

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Patient-derived GBM cells were dissociated into single cells, and then permeabilized using the BD Cytofix/CytopermTM buffers (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA). The cells were labeled with the following antibodies: anti-FoxM1 (Abcam, UK), anti-Sox2 (Cell signaling, USA). To analyze the cell cycle, cells were fixed with 100% ethanol and incubated at 4 C for a day. The cell cycle disposition of cells stained with PI (Sigma Aldrich, USA) was analyzed using Flow Cytometry (FASC Calibur, BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA), and the flow cytometry data were analyzed with a Flow JoTM software (Treestar Inc, USA)
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5

Immunoprecipitation and Western Blotting Protocol

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Whole cell lysates were obtained by re-suspending cell pellets in RIPA buffer (50 mM Tris pH7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100) with freshly added protease inhibitor (Roche) as previously described [37 ]. Nuclear proteins were prepared with the NE-PER Kit (Pierce) following manufacturer's recommendation. Specific antibodies or pre-immune IgGs (P.I.I.) were added to and incubated with cell lysates overnight before being absorbed by Protein A/G-plus Agarose beads (Santa Cruz). Precipitated immune complex was released by boiling with 1X SDS electrophoresis sample buffer. Alternatively, FLAG-conjugated beads (M2, Sigma) were added to and incubated with lysates overnight. Precipitated immune complex was eluted with 3X FLAG peptide (Sigma). Western blotting was performed with anti-FLAG (Sigma, F3165), anti-GFP (Proteintech, 50430-1), anti-MKL1 (Proteintech, 21166-1), anti-E2F1 (Cell Signaling Tech, 3742), anti-FOXM1 (Abcam, ab207298), anti-phosphorylated serine/threonine (Cell Signaling Tech, 9631), anti-MK2 (Cell Signaling Tech, 3042), anti-phosphorylated MK2 (Cell Signaling Tech, 3316), and anti-β-actin (Sigma, A2228).
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6

Protein Expression Profiling

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Homogenization of the cells for 30 min in the lysis buffer on ice (50 mM Hepes, 5 mM EDTA, 150 mM NaCl, 50 mM NaF, 20 mM β‐glicerophosphate, 1 mM dithiothreitol [DTT] and protease inhibitor cocktail [Roche]) was done. Centrifugation of the lysates for 10 min at 4°C was done to clarify them. Proteins (25 μg/lane) were fractionated on 10% SDS‐polyacrylamide gels and transfer‐embedded onto nitrocellulose membranes. Rabbit polyclonal anti‐mTOR (CST), anti‐MYC (Abcam), anti‐CDK1 (Abcam), anti‐FOXM1 (Abcam), anti‐CCNB1 (Sigma), anti‐E2F6 (Abcam) and mouse monoclonal anti‐GAPDH (Santa‐Cruz) were used in immunoblots. Immunostained bands were developed and detected by the chemiluminescent method.
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7

Western Blot Analysis of FOXM1 Protein

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After the protein was extracted, the concentration was detected by a BCA kit (Beyotime). After denaturation, the protein was separated on 12% SDS-PAGE gels and then transferred to PVDF membranes (Beyotime). After blocking with 5% nonfat milk, membranes were incubated with the following primary antibodies: anti-FOXM1 (1:1000, Abcam, UK) and anti-GAPDH (1:1000, Abcam). After PBST washes, the membranes were incubated with an HRP-conjugated anti-mouse IgG antibody (1:2000, Beyotime, China) at room temperature for 1 h. Finally, the bands on the membranes were visualized with the ECL plus reagent (Beyotime) and photographed by a Tanon-5200 automatic chemiluminescence imaging analysis system (Tanon, Shanghai, China).
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8

Western Blot Analysis of Key Cellular Proteins

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Western blot analysis was performed as previously described [8 (link)]. Cells were lysed in RIPA lysis buffer. Cellular proteins were subjected to SDS-PAGE and western blot analysis with the following primary antibodies: anti-WW45 (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-Patched (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-FOXM1 (Abcam), anti-GAPDH (Santa Cruz), anti-Gli1 (Abcam), anti-ubiquitin (Cell Signaling Technology).
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9

Western Blot and Immunoprecipitation Analysis

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Western blot (WB) and immunoprecipitation /immunoblotting (IP/IB) analyses were performed on whole cell lysates and nuclear fractions according to published methods [23 , 24 (link)]. The anti-β-catenin, anti-PLK1, anti-phospho-PLK1 (Thr210), anti-AURKA, anti-phospho-AURKA (Thr288) and anti-GADD45α (D17E8) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. The anti-FOXM1 was purchased from Abcam. The anti-β-actin antibody used as loading control was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Signal intensities in single blots obtained in three separate experiments were measured by means of ChemiDoc-It instrument (UVP) equipped with a dedicated software (Launch VisionWorksLS from Euroclone). The differences among signal intensities were evaluated for statistical significance using the paired Student’s t-test.
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10

Protein expression analysis by Western blot

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The proteins were extracted and the concentrations were measured with a BCA protein assay Kit (Beyotime). Then Western blot assay was performed to detect the specific protein as previously described [48 (link)]. The target protein levels were normalized against that of the control α-tubulin. The primary antibodies anti-FOXM1 and anti-α-tubulin were purchased from Abcam corporation (Cambridge, MA, USA), and anti-cyclin B1 and anti-cyclin D1 were bought from Cell Signaling Technology (Boston, MA, USA). The second antibodies horseradish peroxidase-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG and goat anti-mouse IgG were from Zhongshan Biotechnologies (Beijing, China). The ECL chemiluminescence kit was from Beyotime.
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