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6 protocols using α pd 1 rmp1 14

1

Multiparametric Flow Cytometry for TIL

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Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) were analyzed by 16-color multi-parametric flow cytometry using the following antibodies: BUV737 anti-CD3 (17A2), Alexa Fluor 700 anti-Granzyme B (GB11), BV605 anti-CD11c (HL3), APC-Cy7 anti-CD11b (M1/70), anti-mouse CD16/32 (2.4G2, mouse Fc-block) from BD Bioscience (San Jose, CA), BV650 anti-CD8 (53–6.7), APC anti-CTLA-4 (UC10-4B9), PerCP-ef710 anti-Lag3 (C9B7W), PE-Cy7 anti-PD-1 (RMP1–30), BV711 anti-PD-L1 (10F.9G2), PE-Cy5 anti-F4/80 (BM8) from Biolegend (San Diego, CA), Alexa Fluor 488 anti-FoxP3 (150D/E4) and e450 anti-Gr-1 (RB6-8C5) from eBioscience (Waltham, MA). The following antibodies for in vivo administration were purchased from BioXcell (West Lebanon, NH) and used at the concentrations shown: α-PD-1 (RMP1–14 at 250 μg per dose), α-CTLA-4 (9H10 at 100 μg per dose) and α-Lag-3 (C9B7W at 200 μg per dose). The STING agonist ML-RR-S2 CDA (ADU-S100) was procured from MedChemExpress (Monmouth Junction, NJ). For fluorescence immunohistochemistry, rabbit monoclonal anti-mouse PD-L1 antibody was purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, MA) and chicken anti-rabbit IgG cross-absorbed antibody Alexa Fluor 594 conjugate from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA).
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2

PD-1/PD-L1 Targeting Antibody Labeling

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α-PD-1 (RMP1-14) and α-PD-L1 (10F.9G2) were purchased from BioXCell and conjugated with the metal chelator S-2-(4-isothiocyanatobenzyl)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid (p-SCN-Bn-NOTA), as described before 28 (link). Radioactive 64Cu (Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany) was used for mAb loading as described before 28 (link). In vivo antibody binding specificity was tested with the same mAbs labeled with AlexaFluor 680 (AF680-SAIVI Kit, Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's instructions.
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3

Combination Immunotherapy for B16-OVA Melanoma

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C57BL/6 mice were given 5 × 105 B16-OVA cells s.c. in the dorsal flank; 3, 8, and 18 days later 20 μg MS-OVA was injected s.c. at the base of the tail away from the tumor site. A total of 100 μg α-CTLA-4, Clone 9D9 (BioXcell, West Lebanon, NH, USA) was given s.c. alongside the archaeosome treatment (days 3, 8, and 18). A total of 250 μg each of α-PD-1, RMP1-14 (BioXcell, West Lebanon, NH, USA) and α-PD-L1, 10F.9G2 (BioXcell, West Lebanon, NH, USA) was given i.p. on days 9, 12, 15, and 18. Rationale for timing and injection site choice for checkpoint inhibitors: α-CTLA-4 was given alongside the archaeosome vaccine s.c. so that it would drain to the same lymph nodes and act on the same CD8+ T cells that were being activated by the vaccine. α-PD-1 and α-PD-L1 were given in parallel i.p. at the time when tumors were thought to be growing so they could systemically act on augmenting CD8+ T cells responses to the tumor.
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4

Studying Malaria Immune Modulation in Mice

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C57BL/6 mice (8 weeks, 18–22 g) were purchased from Jackson Laboratories and housed in the Biomedical Sciences Building at OUHSC. The OUHSC IACUC approved all experiments. Plasmodium yoelii (clone 17XNL, obtained from MR4, ATCC) was routinely passaged through mosquitoes and mouse infections were initiated by serial transfer of 106 parasite-infected red blood cells via tail vein injection. Parasitemia was measured using flow cytometry as described (Malleret et al., 2011 (link)). Giemsa staining of thin blood smears was done in parallel. At the indicated times, mice were injected i.p. with 200 μg α-CD4 (GK1.5), 500 μg of α-IFN-γ (XMG1.2), 200 μg α-PD-L1 (10F.9G2), 50 μg of α-OX40 Ab (OX86), 200 μg α-PD-L1 and 50 μg α-OX40, or 200 μg α-PD-1 (RMP1-14) and 50 μg α-OX40, or equivalent amounts of rat IgG. All biologics were acquired from BioXcell. Recombinant IFN-γ was acquired from Tonbo.
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5

Checkpoint Blockade and Peptide Therapy in Mice

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Mice were treated intraperitoneally with αPD-1 (RMP1-14, BioXcell, Lebanon, NH, USA; 200 μg per dose), αCTLA-4 (9H10, BioXcell; 200 μg per dose), and mC4BPA peptides consisting of 30 or 54 amino acids (Toray Research Center, Tokyo, Japan; 50 μg of 30 amino acids or 100 μg of 54 amino acids). Mouse IgG2a (Agilent; 200 μg) was used as an isotope control. All antibodies were endotoxin-free. Pharmaceutical grade Gem (Yakult Pharmaceutical, Tokyo, Japan) and nab-paclitaxel (Taiho Pharmaceutical, Tokyo, Japan) powders were purchased from Chiba University Hospital and resuspended in sterile normal saline at 40 mg/mL and 5 mg/mL, respectively. The drugs were administered by intraperitoneal injection at a dose of 120 mg/kg diluted in PBS.
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6

Multivalent Nanoparticle Vaccine Efficacy

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C57/Bl6J mice were injected subcutaneously at the
base of the tail on days 0, 7, and 14 with indicated formulations.
For studies with OVAp, NP-Pep/cGAMP/MPLA(1:4) contained 50 μg
of OVAp, 0.08 μg of cGAMP, and 0.8 μg of MPLA. For studies
with MC38 neoantigens, NP-Pep/cGAMP/MPLA(1:4) contained 25 μg
of Reps1, 25 μg of Adpgk, 0.08 μg of cGAMP, and 0.8 μg
of MPLA. On days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, and 18, mice were administered 100
μg of αPD-1 (RMP1–14, BioXCell) intraperitoneally
for indicated studies. On day 21, the mice were euthanized to evaluate
the CD8+ T cell response in the spleen. Spleens were harvested
and mechanically disrupted into single cell suspensions in cRPMI by
forcing them through a 70 μm cell strainer. Red blood cells
were then lysed with ACK lysis buffer, and splenocytes were resuspended
in cRPMI and counted.
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