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Gemini 5u c18 110a column

Manufactured by Phenomenex
Sourced in United States

The Gemini 5u C18 110A column is a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) column designed for a wide range of analytical applications. The column features a 5 micron particle size and a 110 angstrom pore size, providing efficient separation and high-resolution analysis of various analytes. The column is packed with a C18 stationary phase, which is suitable for the separation of a variety of polar and non-polar compounds.

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4 protocols using gemini 5u c18 110a column

1

HPLC Analysis of Tea Bioactive Compounds

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Catechins, theanine and caffeine were analyzed on a Waters High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) system equipped with Waters 600 controller and Waters 2489 UV Detector (280 nm). The Empower TM 3 software was used for instrument operation control and data collection. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Gemini 5u C18 110A column (250×4.60 mm, 5 μm, Phenomenex Inc., Torrance, CA), with a solvent system consisting of 0.17% (v/v) acetic acid (A) and 100% acetonitrile (B); a linear gradient at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min was set as follows: B from 8 to 28% (v/v) in 30 min was initiated, followed by B from 28 to 100% (v/v) between 30 and 37 min, and B from 100 to 8% (v/v) between 37 and 46 min. Peaks were identified by comparison of retention times with those of standards49 (link). Total sugar content of tea infusion was determined by the anthrone-sulfuric acid method50 (link). Polysaccharides were isolated from tea infusion using an Amicon Ultra-0.5 Centrifugal Filter Device (UFS 503024, 3,000 Dalton cutoff).
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2

Quantitative Dopamine Detection by HPLC

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Dopamine was quantitatively detected by HPLC (Waters Instruments, Inc., Rochester, MN). Chromatographic separation was performed on a Gemini 5 u C18 110 A column (250 × 4.60 mm, Phenomenex Inc., Torrance, CA, USA). The separation conditions were as follows: the column temperature was maintained at 30 °C, the flow rate was 1 mL/min, the single injection volume was 10 μL, and the mobile phases were (A) 0.15% acetic acid–water (ultra-pure water plus 0.15% acetic acid) and (B) acetonitrile. A gradient elution separation method was set, the total detection time was 40 min, and phase A was taken as an example: (1) Initial mobile phase proportion A: 85%, keep running for 10 min; (2) switch to another gradient elution A: 77%, run for 15 min; (3) reduce to A: 71% within 1 min; (4) convert A: 0% at the 26th min and maintain for 4 min; (5) return to initial state A: 85% within 2 min and maintain for 8 min; (6) switch to A: 80% at 40 min and maintain the balance system for the next injection. The amount of dopamine in the eluent was measured by the absorbance with wavelengths of 278 nm.
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3

Lipidomic Analysis of Bronchoalveolar Lavage

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Reversed phase liquid chromatography (LC) and MS was performed on an AB Sciex API 3200 triple quadrupole mass spectrometer with an electrospray ionization source (AB Sciex, Concord, Canada). Chromatography was performed on a Shimadzu LC20-AD HPLC system equipped with a Gemini 5u C18 110A column (150×2.00 mm, 5 um, Phenomenex). For acquisition of full scan data, the gradient mobile phase was composed of A: 60/20/20 of methanol/acetonitrile/water v/v/v with 2 mM ammonium acetate and B: methanol with 2 mM ammonium acetate. The flow rate was 0.2 mL/min. Initial conditions was 40% A for 1 min, followed by a linear gradient from 40 to 100% B within 50 min, 100% B was then held for 5 min, followed by re-equilibration for 8 min. Each sample was injected in duplicate in order to improve the statistical analysis.
For untargeted analysis of lipids in BAL samples, mass spectra were acquired in full scan mode. Full scans were carried out in both positive and negative mode where a range of m/z 400–1000 was employed. The orifice was set at +58 and −50 V in positive and negative mode, respectively. Data acquisition was carried out by Analyst software 1.6.1.
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4

HPLC-based Determination of Formaldehyde in Mice Exposure

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The separation and determination of FA-2, a 4-DNPH derivative were performed on an LC-20A HPLC system (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) equipped with binary LC-20AD pumps, a DGU-20A3 degasser, a SPD-20A ultraviolet detector, a SIL-20A autosampler, and a CTO-20AC column oven. A Gemini 5u C18 110A column (150 mm 4.6 mm I.D., 5 μm) (Phenomenex, Torrance, CA, USA) was used as an analytical column. The mobile phase of acetonitrile-distilled water (60:40, v/v) was used. The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min. The column temperature was 40 °C and the injection volume was 10 μL. The analyte was monitored at the wavelength of 360 nm. Quantitation was performed using synthesised FA-2, 4-DNPH solution (Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, MO, USA) as standard. Each group of ten mice was exposed to 0 (control), 1.38 ± 0.20 mg/m3 (mean ± SD), or 5.36 ± 0.52 mg/m3 FA for 4 h a day and 5 days a week over a 2-week period (Fig. 7).

Concentrations of FA. The (A) mean and (B) daily FA concentrations were monitored using a 2, 4-DNPH cartridge and HPLC–UV. Female BALB/c mice were exposed to two different concentrations (1.38 mg/m3 and 5.36 mg/m3) of FA for 4 h/day and 5 days/week, for 2 weeks. Data are presented as means ± SD.

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