Livers and pancreata removed from sacrificed mice were fixed in 4% PFA for 5 h at 4 °C, dehydrated in 30% sucrose overnight at 4 °C, and embedded in
O.C.T mounting medium (VWR Chemicals) before freezing at −70 °C. Five micrometre cryostat (Leica) sections were air-dried, fixed in acetone for 6 min, air-dried, and stored at −20 °C. Immunolabelling was performed on sections pre-blocked with 1% BSA by incubating with
rabbit anti glucagon (Millipore, cat no. AB932, 1:20)
guinea pig anti-insulin (DAKO, cat no. A0564, 1:150),
rabbit anti C-peptide (Cell Signalling, cat no. 4593S, 1:50),
Rat anti-CD3 (Biolegend, cat no. 100202, 1:100),
Rat anti-CD8 (Biolegend, cat no. 100702, 1:50) for 1 h at 4 °C. Incubation with relevant
Alexa Fluor® secondary antibodies (Invitrogen, 1:500) and
DAPI (4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) (Invitrogen) followed. Sections were then mounted in
Prolong Diamond Antifade solution (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and visualised using a
Zeiss LSM 700 confocal microscope (Zeiss, Germany). Images were captured and processed using
Zen software (Zeiss).
Recino A., Gan S.U., Sia K.C., Sawyer Y., Trendell J., Kay R., Gribble F.M., Reimann F., Foale R., Notaridou M., Holmes N., Lever A., Lee K.O., Nathwani A., Cooke A., Calne R, & Wallberg M. (2018). Immunosuppression overcomes insulin- and vector-specific immune responses that limit efficacy of AAV2/8-mediated insulin gene therapy in NOD mice. Gene Therapy, 26(1), 40-56.