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Control mouse igg

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Control mouse IgG is a laboratory reagent used as a control in immunological assays. It is a purified immunoglobulin G (IgG) derived from non-immunized mice. This product serves as a negative control to establish baseline or background signals in experiments involving mouse antibodies.

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40 protocols using control mouse igg

1

ChIP-qPCR Analysis of TRPC6 Regulation

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The kit (ThermoFisher Scientific) was used to perform chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays. The rats’ L4–L6 DRGs were isolated and placed in 1% formaldehyde for 2 minutes. Sonication was applied to DNA fragments and subsequently digested by micrococcal nuclease. Samples (100 μL) were saved as input after the addition of ChIP dilution buffer. PAX6 antibody or DNMT3b antibody was added to 500 μL for preclearing, and then the samples were incubated overnight. Immunoprecipitation with control mouse IgG (Sigma Aldrich) was performed as a negative control. The DNA was purified from the DNA/antibody complexes through elution and reversion. qPCR was applied on 5 μL of precipitated DNA samples. The primers projected to amplify the specific regions of TRPC6 were listed in Table 3. Finally, the ChIP to input ratio was calculated.
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2

Immunoprecipitation of α-Synuclein

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Control mouse IgG (Sigma) or Syn9027 MAb, an in house generated Mab against α-Syn (epitope aa130-140), were coupled to tosyl activated Dynabeads (Invitrogen) or NHS-Activated Magnetic Beads (Thermo Scientific) following the manufacturer’s instructions. For IP purification, sarkosyl insoluble fractions from diseased brains were incubated with control IgG coupled beads in Dulbecco’s PBS and rotated at 4°C overnight. The resulting supernatant was then incubated with Syn9027 coupled beads in a rotator at 4°C overnight to capture α-Syn. The following day, the Syn9027 beads were washed 3 times with Dulbecco’s PBS and incubated with 0.1 M ethanolamine (pH 11.5) for 3–7 min at 55°C to elute the bound α-Syn, which was then neutralized immediately with 1 M Tris (pH 7.0) and the eluted samples were stored at −80°C until use. For IP depletion, the sarkosyl insoluble fractions from diseased brains were incubated with Syn9027 coupled beads at 4°C overnight. The resulting supernatants were incubated with Syn9027 beads again for a second round of α-Syn depletion and the final supernatants were stored at −80°C until use.
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3

ChIP Assay for HA-Tagged Proteins

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ChIP with anti-HA antibody was performed as previously outlined (15 (link)). Briefly, cells were harvested, proteins were briefly cross-linked with 1% formaldehyde (RT, 10 min), washed and resuspended in ice-cold TEG buffer (10 mM Tris, 1 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM EGTA, pH 8.0). Cells were sonicated on ice for 8 × 30s, debris removed by centrifugation, and soluble chromatin was immunoprecipitated with anti-HA (Thermo) or control mouse IgG (Sigma). DNA was isolated from pelleted immunocomplexes and qPCR carried out using primers outlined in Supplementary Table SI. Shown is the mean from at least three independent ChIP assays for each indicated cell line.
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4

BRD4 Occupancy on Cell Cycle Regulators

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ChIP-PCR was performed as previously described (26 (link)). MDA-MB-231 cells were treated for 24 hours with vehicle or 500 nM JQ1, and chromatin was immunoprecipitated with an anti-BRD4 specific antibody (Bethyl Laboratories, A301-985A50) or a control mouse IgG (Sigma, I5281). The following promoter-specific primers were used: FOXM1, forward 5ʹ-GTAAGATGGAGGCGGTGTTG-3ʹ and reverse 5ʹ-GGGTGGCCTACCTTCTTAGG-3ʹ; E2F2, forward 5ʹ-GACAATAGCAGGCACCCAGTA-3ʹ and reverse 5ʹ-AGCACTGGATTGCGAGTCTG-3ʹ; E2F8, forward 5ʹ-TAGGAAGCACCCACCTGTTC-3ʹ and reverse 5ʹ-GGGAGAAATCCAGGCATCTA-3ʹ; LIN9, forward 5ʹ-GGAACTGCAGGCTGTTTGTT-3ʹ and reverse 5ʹ-GGGTTTCGGGAACTGTGAGT-3ʹ; MYBL2, forward 5ʹ-GTCTTCAAGTCCCAGCCAGT-3ʹ and reverse 5ʹ-CCGGAATGTTAAGGAGCAAA-3ʹ.
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5

Immunodetection of CXCR4 in Psoriatic Skin

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Immunohistochemistry was performed on 2 μm paraffin sections of normal human skin (n = 8) and of lesional psoriatic skin (n = 8), using an anti-human CXCR4 antibody (R&D Systems) or control mouse IgG (Sigma) followed by a biotinylated anti-mouse secondary antibody (Vector). The Vectastain ABC and the AEC (3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole) substrate kits (Vector) were used for chromogenic detection.
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6

X-DING Intracellular and Extracellular Detection

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At the collection time cells were treated with trypsin to remove exogenous X-DING and sample was divided into two portions used in parallel for intra- and extracellular staining. For intracellular X-DING detection, cells were fixed with 1% paraformaldehyde (PFA) for 20 minutes at room temperature (RT); while cells subjected to extracellular staining were processed without the permeabilization step (see below). Subsequently, cells were pelleted and resuspended in PBS supplemented with 1% saponin (Sigma-Aldrich), 1% FBS and 0.1% NaN3, then placed in V-shaped 96-well plates, pelleted by centrifugation and washed twice with PBS / 1% saponin. Cells were stained with mouse monoclonal antibody to X-DING at 1:250 dilution or control mouse IgG (Sigma-Aldrich) at 1:500 dilution; following 30 minutes incubation at RT and washing in PBS, cells were stained for 30 minutes with the secondary anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 488 antibody (Life Technologies) at 1:150 dilution. After the subsequent washing, cells were resuspended in PBS / 1% saponin for X-DING analysis. Cells for control IgG staining were harvested at 30 minute time-point. MFI was used to calculate statistical significance.
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7

Flow Cytometric Analysis of X-DING Protein

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Cells were washed once in PBS and once in a sample buffer (50mM Tris pH7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0, 1% NaN3 and 2% FBS). Cells were stained for 30 min in RT with mouse phycoerythrin (PE)-conjugated monoclonal antibody to CD4 at 1:250 dilution, mouse monoclonal antibody to X-DING at 1:250 dilution or control mouse IgG (Sigma-Aldrich) at 1:500 dilution. Samples stained with anti-X-DING required additional 30 min staining with secondary anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 488 antibody as described above. Subsequently samples were washed in sample buffer then were resuspended in PBS / 1% saponin for X-DING analysis.
Concentration of the intra- and extracellular X-DING protein and extracellular CD4 was acquired by C6 flow cytometer (AccuriCytometers, Inc) and analyzed by FlowJo software (Tree Star Inc.). The gating was set manually to show percentages of X-DING positive cells excluding the interfering background and debris events.
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8

Immunoprecipitation and Immunoblotting

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Whole-cell lysates were prepared with IP lysis buffer [25 mM Tris–HCl (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1% NP-40 and 5% glycerol) supplemented with a protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche Applied Science), 1 mM PMSF and 1 mM Na3VO4 (Sigma-Aldrich). For IP using the anti-Myc antibody (Invitrogen), cell lysates containing 1 mg protein were incubated with the anti-Myc antibody or control mouse IgG (Sigma-Aldrich) for 4 h at 4°C, followed by further incubation with Dynabeads Protein G (Invitrogen) for 2 h at 4°C with rotation. The Dynabeads Protein G/antibody/protein complexes were washed six times with IP buffer, followed by the addition of 1× Laemmli sample buffer (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) to the immune complexes, which were then subjected to immunoblot analysis.
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9

Monoclonal Antibody-Based NMO Evaluation

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We used the monoclonal AQP4-specific antibody E5415A [23 (link)], termed “AQP4-abs” throughout the manuscript, and control mouse IgG (Sigma, Vienna, Austria), both in a concentration of 1 mg/ml in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). The T-cell lines specific for myelin basic protein (MBP) and aquaporin 4 (AQP4268–285) were essentially produced as described [57 (link)].
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10

RNA Immunoprecipitation with FMRP and UPF1

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Samples were generated before and after immunoprecipitation in the presence or absence of RNase I as described5 (link) using 5–10 μg anti-FMRP, anti-p-UPF1 S1116, control rabbit immunoglobulin (IgG) (Sigma–Aldrich) or control mouse IgG (Sigma–Aldrich) per 0.5 ml lysate at 1–2 mg protein per ml. When determining immunoprecipitation efficiencies, 5% of immunoprecipitated samples was used in western blotting. When assaying for co-immunoprecipitated proteins, 20% of immunoprecipitated samples was used in western blotting.
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