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Mak115

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in Germany, United States

The MAK115 is a laboratory equipment product by Merck Group. It is designed to perform automated microbiological assays. The core function of the MAK115 is to facilitate the quantitative analysis of microbial samples.

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6 protocols using mak115

1

Matrigel Plug Neovascularization Assay

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The Matrigel plug neovascularization assay has been used in our previous publication [22 (link)]. In detail, mice were anesthetized by inhalation of 3% isoflurane and exposed for 10 min in this assay. Mice were injected subcutaneously with growth factor reduced (GFR) basement membrane matrix (Corning® Matrigel, 356231, Glendale, AZ, USA) containing 30 ng/mL VEGF (Peprotech, 100-20, Rocky Hill, CT, USA) and 50 U/mL heparin (Sigma-Aldrich, H3393, Darmstadt, Germany). The gel formed a solid plug as it reached the body temperature. After 14 days, plugs were collected and homogenized with 500 μL cell lysis buffer and centrifuged at 6000×g at 4 °C for 60 min. A colorimetric assay (Sigma-Aldrich, MAK115, Darmstadt, Germany) was used to detect hemoglobin with a microplate reader at 400 nm wavelength. The plug was harvested for histological and immunohistochemistry analysis.
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2

Angiogenesis Assay with Matrigel

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The mice were injected subcutaneously with a growth factor-reduced basement membrane matrix (Corning® Matrigel, 356231, Glendale, AZ, USA) containing 30 ng/mL VEGF and 50 U/mL heparin (Sigma-Aldrich, H3393, Darmstadt, Germany). The gel formed a solid plug as it touched the body temperature. After 14 days, the plugs were collected and homogenized using 500 μL cell lysis buffer and centrifuged at 6000× g at 4 °C for 1 h. A colorimetric assay (Sigma-Aldrich, MAK115, Darmstadt, Germany) was used to detect hemoglobin using a microplate reader at 400 nm wavelength. The plug was harvested for histological and immunohistochemistry analysis.
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3

Blood Sample Analysis Protocol

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After blood sampling the haematocrit (Hct) was measured in duplicates as the red blood cell fraction in capillary tubes after spinning for 2 min in a standard haematocrit centrifuge (StatSpin MP Centrifuge). Simultaneously 2 ml blood was centrifuged at 3000 g for 5 min to obtain blood plasma, which was stored in Eppendorf tubes at −80°C for subsequent analyses. Following these procedures, the haemoglobin concentration (Hb) was measured with a Hb assay kit (MAK115, Sigma-Aldrich).
Plasma Na+, K+ and Cl concentrations were measured with a Cobas 9180 electrolyte analyser (Roche Diagnostics). Osmolality was measured with a Fiske 210 Micro-Sample Osmometer (Advanced Instruments). Plasma lactate concentrations were measured spectrophotometrically with MaxMat PL (MaxMat). Cortisol was quantified with an ELISA assay kit (IBL International GmbH) and a Sunrise microplate reader (Tecan).
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4

Quantitative Protein and Hemoglobin Assays

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Total protein content of samples (20 µL) was assayed according to Bradford (34 (link)). Drabkin's reagent was used to measure hemoglobin concentration in blood hemolysates using the assay kit MAK 115 purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Ferricyanide oxidizes the iron in hemoglobin thereby changing it to methemoglobin which binds with potassium cyanide to form cyanmethemoglobin that absorbs light at 540 nm.
Statistical analysis was performed using the computer based package of statistical product and service solution (SPSS version 9.0). Sample analysis was run in duplicate for all investigated parameters and results presented as means±SD. Values of the activities and concentrations of individual parameters were compared between different groups of the study subjects using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the post hoc Tukey-HSD test for multiple comparisons. Values of P<0.05 were considered to be statistically significant.
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5

Quantification of Brain Hematoma Volume

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The mice were euthanized by deep anesthesia, and coronal brain sections (1 mm thick) were cut with a mouse brain slice mold (40–75, RWD). The sections were digitized and analyzed with ImageJ (Fiji, 2.1.0/1.53c, NIH Image, USA). We photographed all brain sections of each mouse for quantification. The total volume of hematoma was calculated and used for statistical analysis.
The hemoglobin content was measured with a hemoglobin assay kit (MAK115, Sigma-Aldrich) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.73 (link) Briefly, 4-mm thick brain tissue from the ipsilateral striatum, including the hematoma core and perihematomal region, was collected and homogenized for 3 min by sonication in 300 μL of ice-cold phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). After the homogenate was centrifuged, 50 μL of the supernatant was mixed with 200 μL hemoglobin detection reagent. The mixture was incubated for 5minat room temperature, and the absorbance was measured at 400 nm. The optical density of each sample was plotted on a standard curve.
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6

Measuring Exercise-Induced Plasma Changes

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Before exercise (Pre), after exercise (Post), 1h after exercise (1-Post), and 4h after exercise (4-Post) blood samples were drawn from an antecubital vein using standard venipuncture techniques. Heparinized blood was centrifuged (Cole Parmer; EW-17250-00) at 3000 RCF for 15min and plasma was aliquoted into sterile 1.7ml microeppendorf tubes that were frozen at -80°C until batch analysis of study analytes (described below). Hematocrit was determined from micro-capillary tubes that were loaded in duplicate. Hemoglobin was assayed with a kit from Sigma Aldrich (MAK115, Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). A standard equation was used to calculate plasma volume changes from hematocrit and hemoglobin values (Dill and Costill 1974) .
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