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19 protocols using ba 88a

1

Serum Zinc, Hemoglobin, and Glucose Levels

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After 12 h fasting, venous blood samples were collected from all participants (case and control) on admission and at the beginning of the third trimester by well-trained and experienced nurses. Venous blood (5.0 ml) was drawn and was used for serum zinc level (μg/dl), hemoglobin level (g/dl), and fasting blood sugar (mg/dl). Mindray BS-300 and Mindray BA-88A chemistry analyzers were used for blood chemistry and serum zinc level analysis (21 (link)). In addition, serum zinc was analyzed by colorimetric method of Mindray BA-88A analyzer, using commercially available colorimetric determination kits of serum zinc. This is a direct colorimetric assay based on the 5-Br-PAPS method. The laboratory tests were analyzed in a private licensed laboratory.
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2

Spectrophotometric Measurement of Plasma Antioxidant Capacity

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Total antioxidant capacity (TAOC) reagents was obtained from Green stone Swiss Co., Ltd, China and serum levels were estimated spectrophotometrically (Mindray BA-88A, China) at 593 nm. This assay was measured based on the ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) method. The measurement of the ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) was done by the assay protocol as described by Benzie and Strain, (1999). All samples were analyzed in triplicate.
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3

LDH Activity Measurement in Tumor Cells

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The supernatants of the tumor cell lines (HT-29 and HL-60, 1 × 106 cells/mL), treated with the test compounds at a concentration of 10 μmol/L for a period of 4 h, were used as test samples to assess the LDH activity. This was done using a commercial kit from Sentinel Diagnostics (Milano, Italy). A semiautomatic biochemical analyzer BA-88A (Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics, Shenzhen, China) was used for the measurements, and all steps were performed following the instructions of the manufacturer. Normal human serum DunaCont N (Diagnosticum Zrt., Budapest, Hungary) was used as the control for verification of the assay, while the supernatant from the untreated cells served as a blank sample.
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4

Oxidative Stress Biomarkers Analysis

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Following the manufacturer’s instructions, urinary and serum 8-OHdG were analysed in duplicates using highly sensitive and competitive ELISA kits (ab201734; Abcam, Shanghai, China). Serum concentrations were determined by comparison to a standard curve and recorded in ng/l. The intra-and-inter assay coefficients of variation (CV) were 3.5% and 4.5%, respectively. Urinary 8-OHdG concentrations obtained from the standard curves were normalised to creatinine concentrations and recorded as ng/mg Cr.
Serum 8-epi-PGF2α was analysed in duplicate using competitive ELISA kits from Elabscience, Shanghai, China (cat. LogE-EL-0041). The intra-and-inter assay CV were 5.6% and 6.4%, respectively. The absorbance of both 8-epi-PGF2α and 8-OHdG was read at 450 nm on a microplate reader (Bio-Tek ELx808 microplate reader, Hayward, CA, USA).
TAC reagents were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Hong Kong, China). Plasma samples were thawed to measure TAC spectrophotometrically at 593 nm using Mindray BA-88A, Wuhan, Hubei, China. The estimation of TAC was based on ferric reducing ability of plasma by following the manufacturer’s instructions. The absorbance was used to obtain the concentrations after comparison to standard curves and recorded in µmol/l.
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5

Serum Lipid and Liver Enzyme Analysis

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Serum lipid profile (Triglyceride, Total Cholesterol) and serum level of liver enzymes (SGPT, SGOT) were estimated utilizing specific analytical kit available commercially (Human Diagnostics, Germany). A semi-automatic biochemistry analyzer (Mindray BA-88A, China) was employed to record the data after validating the test procedures in our laboratory setting.
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6

Quantification of Angiogenic and Oxidative Stress Markers

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Ten (10) milliliters (ml) of venous blood sample was collected from each participant by a qualified phlebotomist. Blood was dispensed into serum gel separator tubes (BD vacutainer) and centrifuged (Nüve NF 200, Germany) at 4000 rpm for 30 min. Serum was aliquoted under sterile conditions and stored at −80°C until assay (Thermo Scientific™ Revco™ UxF −Ultra-Low Temperature Freezers, USA).
Serum levels of sFlt-1, PlGF and 8-epi-PGF2α were measured in duplicates using commercially available enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits from R&D System Inc. (Minneapolis, MN USA). The optical density was measured at 450 nm wavelength using microplate ELISA reader (Mindray MR-96A). The plasma levels of each factor were calculated using standard curves derived from a known concentration of the respective recombinant factors.
TAC reagents were purchased from Green Stone Swiss Co., Ltd, China and levels were estimated spectrophotometrically (Mindray BA-88A, China) at 593nm. The estimation of the ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) was performed using standard protocol as described by Benzie and Strain, (1999). All samples were analysed in triplicates.
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7

Comprehensive Chemistry Analysis Protocol

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The device used for chemistry analysis (FBS, TC, TAG, and HDL-C) was semi-auto chemistry analyzer BA-88A (S.N WR-04002031; Mindray, Shenzhen, China), and the kits used in this device were for; FBS (Glucose L.S, normal level in the plasma 60–110 mg/dL, and sensitivity: 0.4 mg/dL; Biomed Diagnostics Inc., White City, OR, USA), TC (cholesterol total-L AMS, reference value: less than 200 mg/dL recommended, 200–239 mg/dL upper limit, more than 240 mg/dL high value, sensitivity: 4 mg/dL), TAG (triglyceride glycerol-3-phosphate-oxidase [GPO]-peroxidase [POD], reference value: less than 150 mg/dL desirable, 150–200 upper limit, more than 200 mg/dL high, sensitivity 1 mg/dL), HDL-C (BioMaxima HDL precipitating, reference range: 30–65 mg/dL normal, more than 60 mg/dL desired, less than 35 mg/dL high risk for coronary artery disease, sensitivity: 2.76 mA × dL/mg).
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8

DPPH Radical Scavenging Assay for Antioxidant Activity

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The antioxidant activity of the extracts was evaluated by the DPPH free radical scavenging assay. 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) is a stable purplish-colored free radical that absorbs at 517 nm. In the presence of antifree radical compounds, the DPPH radical is reduced and changes its color to yellow. Thus, 100 μL of different concentrations of each extract is added to 1900 µL of the ethanolic solution of DPPH (0.4 mg/mL) [20] (link). The blank is prepared by mixing 100 μL of the extraction solvent with 1900 µL of the DPPH solution. After incubation in the dark for 1 h at room temperature, absorbance readings were taken at 517 nm using a MINDRAY spectrophotometer (BA-88-A). The recorded optical densities were used to calculate the percentage of DPPH radical scavenging which is proportional to the antioxidant power of the sample. The percentage of DPPH radical scavenging was determined by the formula: P, percentage of trapping; Ab, absorbance of control; Ae, absorbance of sample.
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9

Oxidative Stress Biomarkers Quantification

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Following the manufacturer's instructions, urinary and serum 8-OHdG were analysed in duplicates using highly sensitive and competitive ELISA kits (ab201734, Abcam, China). Serum concentrations were determined by comparison to a standard curve and recorded in ng/L. The inter-and-intra assay coefficients of variation (CV) were 3.5% and 4.5%, respectively. Urinary 8-OHdG concentrations obtained from the standard curves were normalised to creatinine concentrations and recorded as ng/mg Cr. Serum 8-epi-PGF2α was analysed in duplicate using competitive ELISA kits from ELabscience, China (cat. LogE-EL-0041). The intra-and-inter assay coefficients of variation (CV) were 5.6% and 6.4%, respectively. The absorbance of both 8-epi-PGF2α and 8-OHdG was read at 450nm on a microplate reader (Bio-Tek ELx808 microplate reader, Hayward, CA, USA). TAC reagents were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Hong Kong, China). Plasma samples were thawed to measure TAC spectrophotometrically at 593 nm using Mindray BA-88A, China. The estimation of TAC was based on ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) and the protocol as described by Benzie and Strain [32] . The absorbance was used to obtain the concentrations after comparison to standard curves and recorded in µmol/l.
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10

Serum Analyte Measurement Protocol

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Centrifuged serum separated samples (2200–2500 rpm) will be used for the assays. The glucose assay will be performed by an enzymatic colorimetric (glucose oxidase) method in an RxDaytona™ chemical analyzer (Randox Laboratories Ltd, Antrim, UK). Total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol will be analyzed by an enzymatic colorimetric method in a Mindray BA-88A semi auto-analyzer (Mindray Medical International Ltd, China). HDL cholesterol will be determined by a precipitation method in a Mindray BA-88A semi auto-analyzer. Triglyceride will be analyzed by an enzymatic colorimetric method in a Mindray BA-88A semi auto-analyzer using commercially available enzymatic colorimetric determination kits for triglycerides.
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