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Tmb turbo

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific

TMB Turbo is a ready-to-use substrate solution for the detection of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs). It undergoes a color change reaction when in the presence of HRP, enabling the quantification of target analytes.

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5 protocols using tmb turbo

1

Quantifying Human IgG in NHP Serum by ELISA

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Human IgG expression in NHP serum was quantified by ELISA. 96-well plates (NUNC) were coated with 50 µl/well anti-human H + L antibody cross-adsorbed to monkey at a concentration of 5 µg/mL and incubated overnight at 4°C. The following morning, plates were washed four times in PBS + Tween20 (PBST) wash buffer using plate washer (BioTek) and blotted on paper towels. 200 μL of casein blocking buffer was added to the wells and plates were incubated for 1 h at room temperature. Plates were washed as above. NHP sera were diluted 1:10, 1:30, or 1:90 in casein and 50 µl/well was added in duplicate. Purified mAbs COV2-2130-YTE and COV2-2196-YTE were both run individually as standards. Plates were incubated for 1 h at room temperature. Plates were washed again as above. Goat anti-human IgG cross-adsorbed to monkey conjugated to HRP (Southern Biotech) was diluted 1:8000 in casein and 50 µL added per well. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 30 min. Plates were washed again as above. Plates were developed using 100 µl/well TMB Turbo (ThermoFisher) and the reaction was stopped after 10 min with 100 µl/well 2N sulfuric acid. Plates were read at both 450 and 570 nm.
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2

Quantifying Anti-COVID Antibodies in NHPs

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Monkey anti-drug antibodies against the human IgG were detected by ELISA. 96-well plates (NUNC) were coated with 50 μl/well COV2-2130-YTE and COV2-2196-YTE at a concentration of 5 μg/mL and incubated overnight at 4°C. The following morning, plates were washed four times in PBS + Tween20 (PBST) wash buffer using plate washer (BioTek) and blotted on paper towels. 200 μL of casein blocking buffer was added to the wells and plates were incubated for 1 h at room temperature. Plates were washed as above. NHP sera were diluted two-fold starting at 1:100 in casein and 50 μl/well was added in duplicate. Plates were incubated for 1 h at room temperature. Plates were washed again as above. Mouse anti-monkey IgG HRP (Southern Biotech) was diluted 1:8000 in casein and 50 μL added per well. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 30 min. Plates were washed again as above. Plates were developed using 100 μl/well TMB Turbo (ThermoFisher) and the reaction was stopped after 10 min with 100 µl/well 2N sulfuric acid. Plates were read at both 450 and 570 nm.
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3

Quantitative ELISA for Mucin-TFF Interactions

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A solution of pMucin, pMucinred or pMucinred+GH89 (100 µl, 1 µg ml−1) in 100 mM bicarbonate buffer pH 9.4, was added to each well of a 96-well plate (flat-bottom Nunc MaxiSorp, ThermoFisher) and the plate gently nutated for 2 h at 25 °C. The wells were rinsed four times with 200 µl PBS-T (50 mM NaPi pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 0.2% Tween-20) then blocked for 1 h at 25 °C with blocking buffer (50 mM NaPi pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 5% w/v BSA). The wells were rinsed four times with 200 µl PBS-T then incubated with 100 µl blocking buffer containing TFF (various concentrations) and 1:1000 Strep-HRP (ThermoFisher) for 1 h at 25 °C. The wells were rinsed four times with 200 µl PBS-T then developed by adding 100 µl of TMB-Turbo (ThermoFisher) and incubated for 30 min at 25 °C. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 100 µl of 2 M H2SO4. Absorbance at 450 nm was read within 20 min using an EnVision 2105 Multimode Plate Reader (PerkinElmer). Data was analysed using Prism 8 (GraphPad).
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4

SARS-CoV-2 RBD Binding Assay for DMAb Quantification

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Expression levels of individual DMAb clones was detected using recombinant SARS-CoV-2 RBD proteins K444A for quantification of DMAb-2196-YTE and DMAb-2196 and F486A for quantification of DMAb-2130-YTE and DMAb-2130. 96-well plates (NUNC) were coated with 50 µl/well each respective RBD at a concentration of 5 µg/mL and incubated overnight at 4°C. The following morning, plates were washed four times in PBS + Tween20 (PBST) wash buffer using plate washer (BioTek) and blotted on paper towels. 200 μL of casein blocking buffer was added to the wells and plates were incubated for 1 h at room temperature. Plates were washed as above. NHP sera were diluted 1:10, 1:30, or 1:90 in casein and 50 µl/well was added in duplicate. Purified mAbs COV2-2130-YTE and COV2-2196-YTE were both run individually as standards. Plates were incubated for 1 h at room temperature. Plates were washed again as above. Goat anti-human IgG cross-adsorbed to monkey conjugated to HRP (Southern Biotech) was diluted 1:8000 in casein and 50 µL added per well. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 30 min. Plates were washed again as above. Plates were developed using 100 µl/well TMB Turbo (ThermoFisher) and the reaction was stopped after 10 min with 100 µl/well 2N sulfuric acid. Plates were read at both 450 and 570 nm.
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5

Quantification of Glycosidase Activity on Mucin Glycoproteins

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A solution of pMucin (100 µl, 5 µg ml−1) in 100 mM bicarbonate buffer pH 9.4, was added to each well of a 96-well plate (flat-bottom Nunc MaxiSorp, Thermo Scientific) and the plate gently nutated for 2 h at 25 °C. The wells were rinsed four times with 200 µl PBS-T (50 mM NaPi pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 0.2% Tween-20) then blocked for 1 h at 25 °C with blocking buffer (50 mM NaPi pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 5% w/v BSA). The wells were rinsed four times with 200 µl PBS-T then incubated with 50 µl blocking buffer containing dTFF1bio or dTFF3bio (16 nM) for 1 h at 25 °C. The wells were rinsed four times with 200 µl PBS-T then treated with 100 µl GH89 (0–512 nM) in blocking buffer for 20 h at 30 °C. The wells were rinsed six times with 200 µl PBS-T then probed with 100 µl Strep-HRP diluted 1:1000 in blocking buffer for 1 h at 25 °C. The wells were rinsed six times with 200 µl PBS-T then developed by adding 100 µl of TMB-Turbo (ThermoFisher) and incubated for 30 min at 25 °C. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 100 µl of 2 M H2SO4. Absorbance at 450 nm was read within 20 min using an EnVision 2105 Multimode Plate Reader (PerkinElmer) and an EC50 calculated using Prism 8 (GraphPad) and the mean from three independent experiments.
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