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Dsdnase kit

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The DsDNase kit is a laboratory tool designed for the detection and quantification of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) in biological samples. The kit provides a sensitive and reliable method for measuring dsDNA levels, which is essential for various applications in molecular biology, genetics, and biotechnology.

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4 protocols using dsdnase kit

1

Quantitative RT-PCR for Gene Expression

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The cDNA was prepared by reverse transcription of 1 μg of total RNA using the Maxima cDNA Kit with the dsDNase kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, United States) following the manufacturer’s instructions. Quantification was performed by real-time quantitative RT-PCR (qPCR) using iCycler iQ Real-Time PCR Detection System (BIORAD) and quantified using Real-Time Detection System Software (version 2.0). The amplification reactions were carried out in a final volume of 12 μl containing 6 μl of NZY qPCR Green Master Mix (2×; NZYTech, Ltd), 1 μl of each primer (10 μM), and 1 μl of the cDNA. The PCR profile used was 2 min at 50°C, 95°C for 10 min, followed by 40 cycles of 20 s at 95°C and 30 s at 55 or 60°C. Three technical replicates were made from each of the genes studied. Gene expression was determined by the 2−ΔΔCT method using the F. vesca Actin-97-like (XM_004307470; FvH4_7g22410; gene26612) as a housekeeping gene. The Fragaria vesca eFP Browser (Darwish et al., 2013 (link)) provided us with a basis from which we selected FvACT as a housekeeping gene (Hollender et al., 2014 (link)), since it shows less variability in expression for all developmental stages studied than other housekeeping genes. The specific primers used are described in Supplementary Table S1 and PCR amplicons were sequenced to confirm specificity.
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2

Quantification of gene expression by RT-qPCR

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cDNA was generated from total RNA using Maxima H Minus first-strand cDNA synthesis with dsDNase Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, K1681) with 1 μg of RNA from each sample. RNA was DNase-treated for 2 min at 37°C in a preheated thermomixer and then chilled on ice after brief centrifugation. The first-strand cDNA synthesis reaction was performed in the same tube according to company recommendations, following reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) or RT-qPCR protocols. For qPCR, 1 μl of a 1:2 dilution of cDNA reaction was added to qRT reaction. qRT-PCR was carried out with an Eppendorf Mastercycler ep realplex using PowerUp SYBR Green Master Mix (Thermo Fisher Scientific, A25780). The following program was used for qPCR: 3 min at 95°C (3 s at 95°C, 15 s at 55°C, and 30 s at 72°C) for 40 cycles, followed by a melting curve. RT reactions without the enzyme and water served as negative controls. All reactions were done in triplicate and on two biological replicates. All the values were normalized to act-1 as an internal control and to the transcript levels in untreated wild type via the ΔΔCt method (72 (link)). Primer sequences used are in table S2.
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3

Cytokine and Growth Factor Expression Analysis in Pseudomonas Infection

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After infection with PA for 24 h, total RNA was isolated using a GeneJET RNA Purification Kit (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA, K0732). RNA concentrations in each sample were assessed using a Nanodrop (Thermo Scientific) and cDNA was synthesized using a MaximaTM H Minus cDNA Synthesis Master Mix with a dsDNase kit (Thermo Fischer, Waltham, MA, USA, K1652). RT-qPCR was performed on an Applied Biosystems StepOnePlus using the TaqMan primers Interleukin-8 (Hs00174103_m1, CXCL8), Interleukin-6 (Hs00174131_m1, IL-6), Interleukin 1-β (Hs01555410_m1, IL-1β), FGFR1 (Hs00241111_m1, FGFR1), FGFR2 (Hs01552918_m1, FGFR2), FGFR3 (Hs00179829_m1, FGFR3), FGFR4 (Hs01106910_g1, FGFR4), Transforming growth factor-beta (Hs00998133_m1, TGFB1), klotho (Hs00934627_m1, KL), and reference gene glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). Fold changes were calculated via the ΔΔCT method previously described [23 (link)].
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4

Quantification of Gene Expression via qPCR

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RNA was isolated from cultured cells using the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, 74104) and an on column dsDNAse digestion (Qiagen, 79254) was performed. 1–3 ug of total RNA were used to generate cDNA with the maxima cDNA synthesis with dsDNAse kit (ThermoFisher, K1681). qPCR reactions were performed using the LC480 Instrument with Sybr Green PCR master mix (Roche, 04707516001) according to manufacturer’s protocol and using primers indicated in Supplementary Table 2. Gene expression was then quantified using the ΔΔCT method (72 (link)). 18S expression was used as a reference housekeeping gene. Wilcox rank sum tests were performed using R (v3.6.3).
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