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26 protocols using m mlv reverse transcriptase

1

Gene Expression Analysis in Rat Ovaries

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In this process, we firstly isolated total RNAs by RNAsimple Total RNA kit (DP419, TIANGEN, Beijing, China) from the whole ovaries of rats or HOMECs. Following measuring the concentrations of extracted RNAs using a NANO 2000 ultraviolet spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), the RNA samples were conducted to be reverse-transcribed into cDNAs by the use of M-MLV reverse transcriptase (NG212, TIANGEN). All designed primers in Table 1 were synthesized by Sangon Biotech (Shanghai, China). The samples treated with SYBR Green (SY1020, Solarbio, Beijing, China) were employed to detect gene expression with a real-time PCR instrument (Exicycler96, BIONEER, Daejeon, Korea). Finally, the relative expression of VEGFA or miR-185 in rats or HOMECs was calculated using 2−ΔΔCT method. VEGFA was normalized to GAPDH and miR-185 was normalized to 5S.
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2

Quantification of miRNA and mRNA in TSCC

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Total RNAs in TSCC cell lines were extracted with RNAsimple Total RNA Kit (DP419, TIANGEN, Beijing, China) and reverse-transcribed into cDNA templates using M-MLV reverse transcriptase (NG212, TIANGEN). The designed specific primer sequences were synthesized by Sangon Biotech (Shanghai, China) and shown as follows (5′–3′): miR-135a-5p, RT GTTGGCTCTGGTGCAGGGTCCGAGGTATTCGCACCAGAGCCAACTCACAT, forward GCCGTATGGCTTTTTATTCCTA and reverse GGTGCAGGGTCCGAGGTATT; U6, RT GTTGGCTCTGGTGCAGGGTCCGAGGTATTCGCACCAGAGCCAACAAAATATGG, forward GCTTCGGCAGCACATATACT and reverse GGTGCAGGGTCCGAGGTATT; DANCR forward ACCCTCCTGCTTCCCTC and reverse CCCGAAACCCGCTACAT; KLF8 forward TCATTGGAGGAGATGGTAA and reverse GCTGCTGGTTCTTGCTGT; GAPDH forward GACCTGACCTGCCGTCTAG and reverse AGGAGTGGGTGTCGCTGT. Subsequently, the mixture of cDNA templates, specific primers, SYBR Green reagent (SY1020, Solarbio, Beijing, China) and Taq PCR MasterMix (KT201, TIANGEN) were used to amplify target genes by qRT-PCR analysis on Exicycler 96 PCR system (Bioneer, Daejeon, Korea). GAPDH was normalized for DANCR and KLF8 expression, and U6 was normalized for miR-135a-5p expression. Relative expression was calculated using the 2− ΔΔCT method.
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3

Quantitative RT-PCR for Gene Expression

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Total RNA was extracted from frozen surgical specimens and UC cell lines using Trizol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, USA). it was reverse transcripted into cDNA by random primers and M-MLV reverse transcriptase (Tiangen, Beijing, China). RNA quality was evaluated by electrophoresis on a 1% agarose gel. PCR Master Mix kit (Tiangen, Beijing, China) was used for cDNA amplification, and quantitative real-time PCR was performed by a Mastercycler real-time PCR machine (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany) using SYBR Green kit (Applied Biosystems, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instruction. The relative mRNA expression levels were analyzed using the 2–ΔΔCt method. All sequences (Table 2) were achieved by Primer Premier 5.0 software and GAPDH acted as an internal control.

Sequences of primers and siRNA oligonucleotides

PrimersForward primer (5'-3')Reverse primer (5'-3')Length of PCR products (bp)
PPARγTAGTCGAGGCACCTAGAGACTTGTGAATGGAATGTCTTCG122
RXRαTGACGTGCGACGTCGACAAACCTTGAGGACGCCATTGAG110
GAPDHGAAGGTGAAGGTCGGAGTCGAAGATGGTGATGGGATTTC226
siRNASense oligonucleotide (5'-3')Antisense oligonucleotide (5'-3')Target gene sequence (5'-3')
LEF1AAGAGAAAGAGAAGUUUGCCGCAAACUUCUCUUUCUCUUCCTGGCAAACTTCTTTCTCTTCT
Negative controlGUACCGCACGUCAUUCGUAUCUACGAAUGACGUGCGGUACGU 
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4

Quantification of ANRIL Expression

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Total RNA was extracted from cells using the RNAsimple Total RNA kit (Tiangen Biotech Co., Ltd.). Total RNA was reverse transcribed into cDNA using oligo (dT)15, random primers (GenScript), M-MLV reverse transcriptase (Tiangen Biotech Co., Ltd.), dNTPs, 5X buffer and RNase inhibitor (Tiangen Biotech Co., Ltd.) at 25°C for 10 min, 42°C for 50 min and 80°C for 10 min. qPCR was subsequently performed to analyze the expression levels of ANRIL using cDNA samples, primers (GenScript), SYBR Green (Beijing Solarbio Science & Technology Co., Ltd.) and 2X Taq PCR MasterMix (Tiangen Biotech Co., Ltd.). The following thermocycling conditions were used for the qPCR: Initial denaturation at 94°C for 5 min; followed by 40 cycles at 94°C for 10 sec, 60°C for 20 sec and 72°C for 30 sec; and final extension at 72°C for 150 sec. The following primer pairs were used for the qPCR: ANRIL forward, 5′-CTCCAGACAGGGTCTCACTC-3′ and reverse, 5′-CTGTGTGTCTCCACACTAAG-3′; and GAPDH forward, 5′-GACCTGACCTGCCGTCTAG-3′ and reverse, 5′-AGGAGTGGGTGTCGCTGT-3′. The 2−ΔΔCq method was used to quantify the relative expression levels of ANRIL (24 (link)). GAPDH was used as the loading control.
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5

Chemical Reagents for RNA Analysis

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In our study, chemicals and reagents used were of analytical grade and purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). In addition, Oligo (dT), dNTPs, and M-MLV reverse transcriptase were collected from Tiangen (Beijing, China).
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6

Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis of COX-2 Expression

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RNAs were isolated from brain tissue by using RNAsimple Total RNA Kit (TIANGEN, Beijing,
China) and added with RNase inhibitor (TIANGEN). Reverse transcription was performed by
using M-MLV reverse transcriptase (TIANGEN). The primers (GenScript, Nanjing, China) used
in this assay were: COX-2, forward 5’- GAACACGGACTTGCTCACTT-3’, reverse
5’- ACGATGTGTAAGGTTTCAGG-3’; GAPDH(internal control), forward
5’-CGGCAAGTTCAACGGCACAG-3’, reverse 5’-CGCCAGTAGACTCCACGACAT-3’. qRT-PCR was carried out
by using SYBR Green (Solarbio, China). The relative gene expression data were calculated
using 2-ΔΔCt method [34 (link)].
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7

RNA Extraction and qRT-PCR Analysis

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Total RNA was extracted from apical developing leaves using the Trizol reagent (TIANGEN, China) and treated with RNase-free DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich). First strand cDNA was synthesized using 2–5 μg of total RNA with oligo-d(T) primer and M-MLV reverse transcriptase (TIANGEN, China). Real time RT-PCR was performed using SYBR Green-based real-time PCR, a 10 μL reaction mixture containing 5 μl Power SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (2×) (Life, USA), 0.1 μL of each 20 μM primer and 0.3 μL, 60 ng/μL templet were chosen to amplify target sequences. PCR amplification procedures: the first step: 95 °C to 5 minutes. The second step: 95 °C for 5 seconds, 60 °C for 30 seconds, 40 cycles. Third step: from the beginning of 65 degrees, every 5 seconds to increase the temperature of 0.5 degrees, until the end of the reaction at 95°C. eIF4a was used as internal control for N. benthamiana for normalization. The values were calculated using the comparative normalized Ct method [66 (link)] and all the experiments were repeated at least three times. Data were analyzed and plotted with Origin 8.1.
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8

Quantitative PCR of RNA Expression

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Total RNA was isolated from cells using TRIzol reagent (Carlsbad, CA, Invitrogen, USA). One micro-gram of RNA was reverse transcribed to cDNA using the M-MLV Reverse Transcriptase (Tiangen, Beijing, China) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Quantitative PCR was performed using SYBR Mixture (CWBIO, Beijing, China), and the fluorescence signal was detected by iQ5 Multicolor real-time (RT)-PCR system (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). PCR primer for human was as follows: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydroge-nase (GAPDH), 5′-GAAGGTGAAGGTCGGAGTC-3′ (sense), 5′-GAAGATGGTGATGGGATTTC-3′ (antisense); miR-3960 stem-loop, 5′-GTATCCAG TGCAGGGTCCGAGGTATTCG CACTGGATACGACCCCCCG-3′; miR-3960 forward, 5′-ATATATAGGCGGCGGCGGA-3′; universal reverse for miRNA, 5′-GTGCAGGGTCCGAGGT-3′; U6, 5′-CTCGCTTCGGCAGCACA-3′ (sense), 5′-AACGCTTCACGAATTTGCGT-3′ (antisense); HOTAIRM1, 5′-CCCACCGTTCAATGAAAGATG-3′ (sense), 5′-TCAAACACCCACATTTCAACC-3′ (antisense); HOXA1, 5′-CAAAAGAAACCCTCCCAAAAC-3′ (sense), 5′-CGTCAGGTACTTGTTGAAG-3′ (antisense). GAPDH was used as an endogenous control. Fold changes were calculated using the 2−ΔΔCt method. PCRs were conducted in triplicate for each sample. All the reactions were performed in triplicate.
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9

Apoptosis Pathway Analysis via DPPH and Trypan

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DPPH and Trypan blue dye, DAPI, Methanol (Sigma, USA); BHT and DMSO (Merck, Germany); M-MLV reverse transcriptase, 1st strand buffer, dNTPs, and primer of oligo (dT), p53, Bax, caspase-3, Bcl-2 and β-actin (Tiangen Biotech, Beijing, China).
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10

Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis of Inflammatory Genes

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Total RNAs were isolated by using RNAsimple Total RNA Kit (TIANGEN BIOTECH, Beijing, China). cDNAs were synthesized by M-MLV reverse transcriptase (TIANGEN BIOTECH, Beijing, China). The sequences f primers used in this experiment were shown in Table 1. Quantitative RT-PCR was performed using SYBR Green (Solarbio, Beijing, China) on ExicyclerTM 96 (BIONEER, Taejon, Korea). The data were analyzed using the 2−ΔΔCT method.

The Detail Sequences of Primers Used for qRT-PCR

Gene NameSequence (5ʹ-3ʹ)
MUS TNF-α FCAGGCGGTGCCTATGTCTCA
MUS TNF-α RGCTCCTCCACTTGGTGGTTT
MUS IL-1β FCTCAACTGTGAAATGCCACC
MUS IL-1β RGAGTGATACTGCCTGCCTGA
MUS IL-6 FATGGCAATTCTGATTGTATG
MUS IL-6 RGACTCTGGCTTTGTCTTTCT
MUS GAPDH F (internal control)TGTTCCTACCCCCAATGTGTCCGTC
MUS GAPDH R (internal control)CTGGTCCTCAGTGTAGCCCAAGATG
HOMO GAPDH F (internal control)GACCTGACCTGCCGTCTAG
HOMO GAPDH R (internal control)AGGAGTGGGTGTCGCTGT
mmu-miR-370-3p FGCCTGCTGGGGTGGAACCTGGT
mmu-miR-370-3p RGCAGGGTCCGAGGTATTC
U6 F (internal control)CGCAAGGATGACACGCAAAT
U6 R (internal control)GCAGGGTCCGAGGTATTC

Abbreviation: F, forward; R, reverse.

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