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25 protocols using ez magna chip a kit

1

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation for Transcription Factor Binding

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ChIP assays were performed using an EZ magna ChIP A kit (Millipore cat. # 17–10086) with a modified protocol (29 (link)). For each sample, 107 cells in 10-cm dishes were treated with DHT (10 nM) or MDV3100 (10 μM) in 10% CSS- or FBS-containing medium as indicated for 10 h. Nuclear extract preparation, immunoprecipitation, and DNA-purification steps were performed according to the protocol provided by Millipore. Quantitative (q)PCR was performed in triplicate with 1 μl of eluted chromatin. Enrichment is presented as a percentage of the total input normalized to IgG. ChIP antibodies and PCR primers are listed in Supplemental Table S5.
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2

PPARα Binding Site Analysis in Liver Tissue

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ChIP assay was performed on liver tissues from DEN-treated PPARα-/- and WT mice using EZ-Magna ChIP A kit (Millipore, Billerica, MA). Chromatin DNA fragments were precipitated with 10 μg anti-PPARα antibody (ab97609) (Abcam, Cambridge, MA). DNA was then de-cross linked and extracted from the DNA-protein complex. Immunoprecipitated DNA was subjected to ChIP-PCR validation. Distant ChIP-PCR primers are as follows: 5’-GGCACAGTGTCGGACGATT-3’ (forward) and 5’-GCTTCAGTTTTCTCCTCATTGTCAA-3’ (reverse). The proximal primers are 5’-CCCAAGCGGAAGACAGATT-3’ (forward) and 5’-GTAAAGTATATGTTAACCCTTGGAA-3’ (reverse).
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3

ChIP Assay for CEBPB Binding

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ChIP assays were carried out using an EZ- Magna ChIP A kit (Millipore; cat. no. 17–408) according to the manufacturer's protocol. The sample was lysed with lysis buffer and treated with ultrasound scanning and centrifugation. Precleared chromatin was incubated with the CEBPB antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA; cat. no. sc-7962) or normal rabbit IgG (provided with the ChIP kit) antibody overnight at 4°C. Purified DNA from the samples and the input controls were analyzed to detect the presence of GLS1 promoter sequences containing putative CEBPB response elements using RT–qPCR. The primers for the PFKFB3 promoter containing putative CEBPB binding sites were present in Supplementary Table S3.
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4

ChIP-qPCR Assay for NIS Promoter Analysis

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ChIP assay was performed with the EZ-Magna ChIP A kit (17-408, Millipore), according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, protein and DNA was crosslinked by incubating cells with 37% fromaldehyde followed by quenching unreacted formaldehyde with glycine. Chromatin was sheared to lengths between 200 and 1,000 bp with sonication (Bioruptor, Diagenode), followed by incubation overnight at 4°C with anti-histone acetylation antibodies, including anti-acetylated H3K9/14 (06-599B, Millipore), anti-acetylated H4K16 (17-10101, Millipore), normal rabbit IgG (PP64B), and fully suspended protein A magnetic beads. Crosslinks of protein and DNA complexes were reversed by incubating with proteinase K at 62°C for 2 h with shaking after washing protein A beads-antibody and chromatin complexes with 500 μL washing buffer. Spin columns were used for DNA purifying. Human NIS primer corresponding to the defined region of the NIS promoter (Figure 9; Table 1) was used to perform real-time qPCR to detect DNA fragments obtained from ChIP.22 (link)

The Schematic Diagram of the Primer Locations Relative to the NIS Gene Promoter and Gene Body

The amplicon size is 323 bp (−629/−370).

qPCR Primer of the NIS Promoter for ChIP Studies

Primer Sequences (5′-3′)Amplicon Size (bp) and Nucleotide Number
NIS promoterforward GAGTGCTGAAGCAGGCTGTGC323 (−692/−370)
reverse GGGAGCAGCTCGTGATTGTGG
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5

ChIP-qPCR Analysis of NFATC3 Binding

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After 48 hr RA treatment, cells were washed twice in ice-cold PBS. Then they were incubated in 1% formaldehyde in PBS at RT for 10 min. 3 μg of the pS621 Raf-1 or rabbit IgG antibody, or 2 μg of the acetyl histone antibody from the EZ Magna ChIP A kit (Millipore) were used for the overnight immunoprecipitations after 2 hr of pre-clearing with magnetic beads (as above). Incubations and washes followed kit procedures. PCR primers (Integrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, IA) corresponding to the NFATc3 binding site position on the CXCR5 promoter are as follows. NFATc3: forward primer 5′–TGGTGGCAAGTAGTGTGACC-3′, reverse primer 5′-GAGAAGAGCTCTCCCAGCAA-3′. Acetyl Histone control primers were analyzed by qPCR as per manufacturer’s instructions, and all biological samples considered for publication had positive histone controls. qPCR was accomplished with the Sybre Green Core PCR kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) on a CFX96 Touch real time PCR detection system (Biorad, Hercules, CA). Products were analyzed by the ΔΔCq method, along with dissociation curve and agarose gel for correct molecular weight (2% agarose/0.5X TBE gels). Results of three biological replicates were compared with two-tail T test.
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6

GATA3 Binding on vWF Promoter

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ChIP assays were performed with the EZ-Magna Chip™ A kit (Millipore, Boston, MA, USA) following the manufacturer's instructions. A total of 1×107 HUVECs co-cultured with A549 conditioned media or control conditioned media were cross-linked with 1% formaldehyde at room temperature for 10 minutes. Sonication was performed on ice to get 200 to1000 bp DNA fragments. The chromatin was then immunoprecipitated with anti-IgG antibody (Millipore, Boston, MA, USA) and anti-GATA3 antibody (Abcam, Cambridge, UK). After reverse cross-linking and DNA purification, DNA from input (1:10 diluted) or immunoprecipitated samples were assayed by semi-quantitative PCR. The primers amplifying the GATA binding motif on the vWF promoter are as follows: sense 5′-TGGGCGGCACCATTGT-3′, and antisense 5′- CATACCTTCCCCTGCAAATGA-3′. The PCR products were analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis.
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7

ChIP Assay with ETV6 Knockdown

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ChIP assays were performed using the EZ magna ChIP A kit (Millipore, Billerica, MD, USA) with a modified protocol. For small interfering (si)RNA treatment, 107 AC1 cells in 10-cm dishes were transfected with mouse scrambled or ETV6 siRNAs for 48 h. Cells were cross-linked with 1% formaldehyde in culture medium at room temperature for 15 min and then quenched with the addition of 1 ml of 10× glycine. Cells were washed twice with cold phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) containing a protease inhibitor (Roche) and centrifuged at 105 rpm. Cell pellets were resuspended in 0.5 ml of cell Lysis Buffer (BioRad, Hercules, CA, USA) and incubated on ice for 15 min. Nuclei were collected by centrifugation at 105 rpm and 4 °C for 10 min and resuspended in nuclear lysis buffer. Genomic DNA was sheared by a microtip during sonication (Branson Sonifier 250, Germany) following 15 cycles of a 20-s burst then 1 min of cooling on ice. This procedure resulted in DNA fragments sized approximately 100~ 300 bp. Sheared chromatin was aliquoted to perform immunoprecipitation with a control immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) or antibodies against ETV6 or Gapdh at 4 °C overnight. A qPCR was performed in triplicate with 2 μl of eluted chromatin. ChIP antibodies and PCR primers are listed in Additional file 1; Table S3.
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8

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) Assay Protocol

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Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays were performed using EZ-Magna ChIP™ A kit (Millipore, Cat. no. 17–408) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Antibodies raised in rabbit against H3K4Me3, H3K9me3, H3K27me3, and H4K20me3 were purchased from Diagenode (Cat. no. pAb-003–050, pAb-056–050, pAb-069–050 and pAb-057–050, respectively). Rabbit IgG was provided with the ChIP kit. Cells were crosslinked in their culture vessel with the appropriate media containing 1% formaldehyde (Sigma, Cat. no. F8775) for 10 min at room temperature. Cells were sonicated at 4°C using a Diagenode Bioruptor. Cells (106) were used for each IP and the recovered material was analyzed by real-time PCR using custom designed Taqman assays for LCT13, LCT14, and APRT (Table S3). GAPDH primers were provided in the kit.
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9

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation and Quantitative PCR

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3 × 108 exponentially growing cells were fixed with 1% formaldehyde for 25 min at 30 °C. After quenching by 250 mM glycine, cells were harvested and washed with Buffer 1 (1 M Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 167 mM NaCl, 1.2 mM EDTA, 1% TritonX-100, 0.1% Na-deoxycholate). Cells were resuspended in Buffer 1 supplemented with protease inhibitors cocktail (05892970001, Roche Applied Science) and homogenized with a bead-beater (FastPrep-24, MP, California, USA) by glass beads. The cell extract was sonicated for 15 min with a sonicator (Sonics & Materials, Connecticut, USA) and centrifuged. Supernatant was incubated with anti-HA (M20003L, Abmart, Shanghai, China), anti-H3K9me2 (07-441, Millipore, Massachusetts, USA), anti-Ago1 (ab18190, Abcam, Cambs, UK, Abcam), anti-RNA polymerase II 8WG16 (MMS-126R, Covance, New Jersey, USA), anti-FLAG (F1804-200UG, Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA) or anti-Chp1 (ab18181, Abcam) antibody for 4 hour. Samples were subjected to purification by using an EZ-Magna ChIP A Kit (17-408, Millipore). Eluted DNA was subjected to qPCR as described above. Primers used are listed in Supplementary Table S2.
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10

ChIP Assays for Transcription Factor Binding

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ChIP assays were performed using the EZ-Magna ChIP™ A kit (Millipore) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Aliquots of chromatin immunoprecipitation lysates were diluted and incubated in the indicated antibody and protein A magnetic beads at 4°C for 2 h. The beads were separated using a magnetic separator and sequentially washed with low-salt buffer, high-salt buffer, LiCl Immune Complex Wash Buffer and TE Buffer. After de-cross-linking and proteinase K digestion, the DNA was cleaned using a spin filter. PCR was performed in the exponential linear zone of amplification using the following primers:
ZNF32 gene promoters, −1409ACA GCC GGT CTT GAC CTT AAC−1388 (forward) and −1213GGG GTG TTG CAC AGC TAA GTC−1193 (reverse); −185GCT GTG AGT CTC CGG ATT ACC AG−163 (forward) and +75CGG CCT CAC TCA CCG CA+91 (reverse); C1QBP gene promoters, −1133CAC AAG CAT GAG TTC CGA GCC−1113 (forward) and −966GTT GGG ATT GAA TTG GAG GAC AC−944 (reverse).
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